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아시아의 활발한 분리주의 운동 목록

List of active separatist movements in Asia

다음은 아시아 활발한 분리주의 운동 목록입니다. 독립은 많은 분리주의 운동의 주요 목표이지만 [1]분리주의에는 자율주의분리주의가 포함될 수 있습니다. 많은 분리주의 운동은 특정 민족과 한 국가의 다수 혹은 지배층 사이의 종교적, 인종적, 사회적, 문화적 차이로 인해 발생합니다.

기준

자율주의 또는 분리주의 운동으로 간주되는 것과 고려되지 않는 것은 때때로 논쟁의 여지가 있습니다. 이 목록의 항목은 세 가지 기준을 충족해야 합니다.

  1. 그들은 활동적인 멤버들과 함께 하는 활동적인 움직임입니다.
  2. 그들은 (개인적인 자율성과는 대조적으로) 지리적 지역에 대해 더 큰 자율성 또는 자기 결정성을 추구하고 있습니다.
  3. 그들은 분쟁 지역의 시민들/사람들이며 다른 나라에서 온 사람들이 아닙니다.

나열된 각 영역 아래에는 다음 중 하나 이상이 있습니다.

  • 사실상의 국가(사실상의 실체): 사실상의 자치권이 인정되지 않는 지역을 대상으로 합니다.
  • 제안된 상태: 분리 주권 국가의 제안된 이름입니다.
  • 제안된 자치 지역: 한 지역에 대한 더 큰 자치권을 향한 움직임을 위한 것이지만 완전한 분리는 아닙니다.

아프가니스탄

1929년 아프가니스탄 튀르케스탄 주

남투르키스탄[2][3]

아제르바이잔어

자치운동
탈리시무한 자치공화국이 주장하는 아제르바이잔 지역

단명한 탈리시무한 자치공화국의 영토

레즈기스탄

방글라데시

방글라데시 치타공 구릉지대

치타공 구릉지

잘렌감

조감( ch監: 치타공 구릉지 일부)

중국

신장 위구르 자치구

홍콩

티벳

[15][16][a][b]

내몽골[18][19]

조지아 주

조지아의 행정 구역은 검은색으로 윤곽이 잡혔습니다. 조지아의 점령지는 분홍색으로 표시됩니다.

압하지야 자치 소비에트 사회주의 공화국의 영토

구 남오세티야 자치주의 행정 구역

자바케티

인디아

분리주의 운동

아쌈

나가랜드[26]

피르 판잘 산맥과 카슈미르 계곡 또는 카슈미르의 베일을 보여주는 카슈미르 지역 지구의 정치 지도.

카슈미르 주[27]

캄타푸르[28]

마니푸르[32][33]

펀자브 주

메갈라야

트리푸리 대다수 지역 트리푸라

미조람

쿠킬란드

산탈 파르가나

디마살랜드

티와

조감 (인도에서 주장하는 영토는 바라크 계곡, 트리푸라, 동자티아 언덕, 디마 하사오 구, 카르비 앙롱 구)

남인도(타밀나두, 케랄라, 안드라프라데시, 카르나타카, 푸두체리, 락샤드웨프, 텔랑가나 포함)

자치주의 또는 국가주의 운동

라바 하송

고르할란드

라다크

가로 힐스

분델칸드

비다르바

고아

잠무 지방

보돌랜드

인도네시아

인도네시아 원주민 민족의 지도, 중국, 아랍, 인도 등 외국 민족의 지도는 표시되지 않고 도시 지역에 주로 거주합니다.
아체
북술라웨시 주
리아우

리아우

미나하사 반도

발리

이란

쿠제스탄 주

이란 쿠르디스탄

이란계 아제르바이잔인

발로치스탄

이라크

이라크 쿠르디스탄

제안된 주: 쿠르디스탄

아시리아

제안된 상태: Basra[115][116][117]

  • 현재의 사법부와 사실상의 자치구: 바스라
    • 제안: Basra는 자치 지역 또는 완전한 독립으로서[118] Dhi QarMaysan 주와 연합할 것을 제안했습니다.

투르크멜리

신자르 구

이스라엘

팔레스타인의 영토

요르단강 서안지구

일본

오키나와

라오스

라오스 북부

말레이시아

시부의 "사라와크인들을 위한 사라와크" 자동차 스티커는 사라와크 주의 요소를 말레이시아 이전의 국기와 통합합니다.

사라왁 주[129][130][131][132]

사바[129][130]

미얀마

버마/미얀마 민족 언어 그룹
미얀마의 분쟁 지역 지도. 1995년과 1995년 이후의 전투로 인해 영향을 받은 와 지역은 노란색으로 강조 표시됩니다.
미얀마의 지도와 샨, 카친 주, 라카인 주, 카렌 주를 포함한 미얀마의 행정 구역.

아라칸

친 주

Kawthoolei

카레니

코캉

몬 주

북라카인 주

샨 주

파오

팔라웅

와 주[141]

잘렌감

조감

나가랜드

네팔

네팔 민족

키라트 자치주

마데쉬

파키스탄

아자드 카슈미르 주

길기트 발티스탄

발로치스탄[148][149]

신드[151][152]

파슈티스탄

카라치

필리핀

코딜레라

술루 군도잠보앙가 반도 일부

코르디예라 행정 구역

민다나오에서 활동하는 다른 이슬람 무장단체들, 예를 들어 아부 사야프[167][168][169] 방사모로 이슬람 자유 투사들은 필리핀에 이슬람 국가를 세우려는 목표를 가지고 있었습니다.[169][170][171]

러시아


시베리아 연방관구[172]

부랴티아

스리랑카

타밀 엘람의 영유권 주장

타밀일람어

시리아

사실상의 자치구:

북시리아 자치행정부 (로자바)

북시리아 자치행정부 (로자바)

분리주의 운동

아시리아

자율주의 운동:

드루즈

타이완

중화민국(ROC)14개 유엔 회원국(관찰국인 성좌도 포함)과 외교 관계를 맺고 있는 국가입니다.

타이완

타이완 원주민

태국.

파타니 지방 지도

파타니

튀르키예

1965년 인구 조사에 따르면 튀르키예 내 쿠르드어 사용 지역을 표시한 지도.

북부 쿠르디스탄[194]

아시리아

가자이스탄

우즈베키스탄

카라칼팍스탄

카라칼팍스탄[196][197][198]

베트남

ì 지방, 지방, 티엔 ế 지방

메콩강 삼각주베트남 동남부

예멘

통일 이전의 예멘

참고 항목

참고문헌

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