이 목록은 아카데미상 에 후보로 오르거나 받은 레즈비언 , 게이 , 양성애자 , 트랜스젠더 , 퀴어들 이 퀴어 캐릭터를 연기한 것으로 후보에 오르거나 수상한 시스헤테로 배우들에 대해 자세히 설명합니다. 개인은 지명 당시 공개적으로 또는 개인적으로 확인되지 않았을 수 있지만 퀴어로 확인됩니다.
남우주연상 확진자 말론 브란도 , 양성애자, 2개의 오스카상 수상자, 8개 후보에 올랐습니다. 양성애자인 앨런 베이츠 경은 오스카상 1개 부문에 후보로 올랐습니다. 폴 윈필드 , 게이, 오스카상 후보 1명. 톰 헐스 , 게이, 오스카상 후보 1명. 이언 맥켈런 경, 게이, 오스카상 2개 부문 후보에 올랐습니다. 성소수자로 추정됨 다음 목록은 다른 사람들이 LGBT라고 주장한 배우들로 구성되어 있습니다. 그들은 살아있거나 죽은 후에 제3자에 의해 쫓겨났습니다. 하지만 그들은 공개적으로 나온 적이 없습니다.
남우주연상 후보에 올랐거나 수상한 LGBTQ 캐릭터들의 연기 주연상 여우주연상 확진자 엘리어트 페이지 , 비이진과 퀴어를 넘나들며 오스카상 1개 부문 후보에 올랐습니다. 2개의 오스카상 수상자인 조디 포스터 가 4개 부문에 후보로 올랐습니다. 성소수자로 추정됨 다음 목록은 다른 사람들이 LGBT라고 주장한 여배우들로 구성되어 있습니다. 그들은 살아있거나 죽은 후에 제3자에 의해 쫓겨났습니다. 하지만 그들은 공개적으로 나온 적이 없습니다.
여자 주연상에 노미네이트되거나 수상된 성소수자 캐릭터들의 연기
남우조연상 확진자 살 미네오 , 양성애자, 오스카상 2개 부문 후보에 올랐습니다. 존 질구드 경, 1개의 오스카상 수상자인 게이, 2개의 후보에 올랐습니다. 조엘 그레이 , 게이, 오스카상 1회 수상자. 성소수자로 추정됨 다음 목록은 다른 사람들이 LGBT라고 주장한 배우들로 구성되어 있습니다. 그들은 살아있거나 죽은 후에 제3자에 의해 쫓겨났습니다. 하지만 그들은 공개적으로 나온 적이 없습니다.
남우조연상 후보에 올랐거나 수상한 성소수자 캐릭터들의 연기 여우조연상 확진자 릴리 톰린 , 레즈비언, 오스카상 후보 1개. 린다 헌트 , 레즈비언, 오스카상 1회 수상자. 틸다 스윈튼 , 퀴어, 오스카상 1회 수상자. 양성애자인 아운자누에 엘리스 는 오스카상 1개 부문에 후보로 올랐습니다. 성소수자로 추정됨 다음 목록은 다른 사람들이 LGBT라고 주장한 여배우들로 구성되어 있습니다. 그들은 살아있거나 죽은 후에 제3자에 의해 쫓겨났습니다. 하지만 그들은 공개적으로 나온 적이 없습니다.
여우조연상 후보에 올랐거나 수상한 성소수자 캐릭터들의 연기
베스트 애니메이션 기능 LGBTQ 주제의 최우수 애니메이션 수상자 및 후보 최우수 촬영상
베스트 의상 디자인 감독상 제롬 로빈스 , 공개적으로 LGBT 최초 감독상 수상자 페드로 알모도바르 , 2개의 오스카상 수상자, 게이, 5개 후보에 올랐습니다. 리 다니엘스 감독은 흑인 게이로는 처음으로 감독 후보에 올랐습니다. 성소수자로 추정됨 다음 목록은 다른 사람들이 LGBT라고 주장한 이사들로 구성되어 있습니다. 그들은 살아있거나 죽은 후에 제3자에 의해 쫓겨났습니다. 하지만 그들은 공개적으로 나온 적이 없습니다.
최고의 국제 장편 영화 LGBTQ를 주제로 한 최고의 국제 장편 영화 수상자 및 후보작 최고의 다큐멘터리 특집
최고의 다큐멘터리 단편 제목 최고의 영화 편집
베스트 메이크업&헤어스타일링 최고의 음악, 오리지널 스코어
최고의 음악, 원곡 악보 또는 각색 최고의 음악, 원곡 엘튼 존 , 2개의 오스카상 수상자, 4개 후보에 올랐습니다.
최우수 작품상 LGBTQ를 주제로 한 작품상 수상자 및 후보작 성소수자로 추정됨 다음 목록은 다른 사람들이 LGBT라고 주장한 프로듀서들로 구성되어 있습니다. 그들은 살아있거나 죽은 후에 제3자에 의해 쫓겨났습니다. 하지만 그들은 공개적으로 나온 적이 없습니다.
최고의 프로덕션 디자인
최우수 단편 영화 (애니메이션) 최우수 단편 영화 (라이브 액션)
최고의 사운드 믹싱 최고의 글쓰기(적응된 각본)
베스트 라이팅(원작 각본) 성소수자로 추정됨 다음 목록은 다른 사람들이 LGBT라고 주장한 작가들로 구성되어 있습니다. 그들은 살아있거나 죽은 후에 제3자에 의해 쫓겨났습니다. 하지만 그들은 공개적으로 나온 적이 없습니다.
베스트 글 (오리지널 스토리)
주지사상 Governers Awards 는 영화 예술 과학 아카데미가 평생 공로상을 수상한 배우와 영화 제작자를 기리기 위해 주최하는 연례 행사입니다. 아카데미 명예상 , 장 허숄트 인도주의상 , 그리고 어빙 G. 탈베르그 기념상 . 아카데미 시상식 과는 달리, 이 상들에 대한 지명과 투표는 AMPAS의 이사회 구성원들로 제한됩니다.
아카데미 명예상은 탁월한 경력 업적, 영화 산업에 대한 공헌, 아카데미에 대한 봉사를 기립니다.[313] 아카데미 명예상은 종종 영화 분야에서 주목할 만한 업적을 가진 사람들 중에서 아카데미 상을 수상한 적이 없는 사람들에게 우선적으로 수여됩니다. 그러므로, 그것의 수상자들 중 많은 사람들은 릴리언 기시 , 바바라 스탠윅 , 커크 더글라스 , 그리고 로렌 바콜 과 같은 클래식 헐리우드 스타들입니다.
아카데미는 연기 명예상 중에서도 청소년 특별상 을 수여합니다. (대부분은 여기에 나열되지 않습니다. 나중에 그 연기 부문에서 "특별상"으로 알려지게 된 초기의 "특별상" 중 일부는 "특별상"이 부모상으로 추가되어 나열됩니다.)[314]
장 허홀트 인도주의 상은 인도주의적 대의에 대한 개인의 뛰어난 공헌을 기립니다.
어빙 G. Thalberg Memorial Award는 지속적으로 높은 품질의 영화 제작을 반영하는 창의적인 제작자를 기립니다.
주지사상 연도 이름. 상 성취 인구통계학적 언급 1942 노 ë 카워드 아카데미 명예상 우리 가 섬기는 곳 에서 탁월한 제작 성과를 거둔 점 (유공자증) 게이. [300] 1954 그레타 가르보 잊지 못할 그녀의 스크린 연기를 위해. (Statuette) 양성 (주장) [315] 1961 제롬 로빈스 영화에 관한 안무 예술에 있어서 그의 눈부신 업적을 위하여. (Statuette) 양성애자 [179] 1969 캐리 그랜트 동료들의 존경과 애정을 담아 스크린 연기의 기술을 특유의 솜씨로 갈고 닦은 것. (Statuette) 양성 (주장) [18] 1973 앙리 랑글루아 영화 예술에 대한 그의 헌신으로, 그것의 과거를 보존하는데 대한 그의 엄청난 공헌과 그것의 미래에 대한 그의 변함없는 믿음. (Statuette) 게이. [316] 2013 피에로 토시 비교할 수 없는 의상 디자인이 시대를 초월한 살아있는 예술을 영화로 형상화한 선각자. (Statuette) 게이. [166] 2014 안젤리나 졸리 장 허셜트 인도주의상 인도주의적 대의에 대한 탁월한 공헌. (Statuette) 양성애자 [61] [62] [63]
메모들 ^ a b 이 영화에서 보여진 대체 우주 중 하나에서 에블린과 데어드레는 열애 중인 것으로 보여집니다. 주요 우주 에블린은 이성으로 그려지고 주요 우주 데어드레는 특별한 섹슈얼리티로 그려지지 않습니다.
참고문헌 인용문 ^ a b c d 브랜도 & 스타인 1979 , 페이지 268. ^ a b Rutledge, Stephen (2023-03-25). "#QueerQuote: 'Like a Large Number of Men, I, Too, Have Had Homosexual Experiences & I Am Not Ashamed…' –Marlon Brando" . World of Wonder . Los Angeles . Retrieved 2023-09-17 . Brando's bisexuality was not a secret in the Broadway community or in Hollywood. His greatest love affair was with fellow actor Wally Cox . Their relationship lasted a lifetime and beyond. After Cox took his final curtain call in 1973, Brando kept his ashes. On Brando's final bow in 2004, in accordance with his wishes, their ashes were mixed together and scattered in Death Valley . ^ Callahan, Dan (2018-02-16). Baker, R. C. (ed.). "The Two-Faced Actor Alan Bates Could Be Both Gentle Heartthrob and Ruthless Tyrant" . The Village Voice . Financial District, Manhattan , Manhattan . eISSN 0042-6180 . Retrieved 2019-04-19 . The clearly conflicted Bates was married and had children, yet in his personal life was frequently in gay relationships that had to be kept secret from the public. ^ Marlon Brando's Best Actor Oscar win for The Godfather feat. Sacheen Littlefeather (Video clip). Academy Award for Best Actor (45th ed.). YouTube . 2008-10-02 [First broadcast on March 27, 1973]. Retrieved 2017-01-31 . Sacheen Littlefeather (a.k.a. Maria Cruz) refuses to accept the Best Actor Oscar® on behalf of Marlon Brando for his performance in The Godfather (1972) at the 45th annual Academy Awards® in 1973. Liv Ullmann and Roger Moore presented the award. ^ Stein, Ruthe (2008-02-27). "Paul Winfield: Breakthrough actor" . SFGATE . San Francisco , California : San Francisco Chronicle . Hearst Communications . Retrieved 2017-01-30 . It was here he began a relationship with architect Charles Gillan Jr. that would continue until Gillan's death in 2002. "Paul was openly gay in his life, if not in the media," his friend Jack Larson (Jimmy Olsen from Adventures of Superman ) has said. ^ Hulce, Tom (2008-10-03). "SGN Exclusive Interview: The Incredible Hulce" . Seattle Gay News (Interview). Interviewed by Eric Andrews-Katz. Seattle , Washington , United States : George Bakan (editor-in-chief). Archived from the original on 2020-10-31. Retrieved 2023-09-17 . Andrews-Katz: 'How do you respond to the many lists that place you among openly Gay actors?' Hulce : 'I'm comfortable being among the lists, although I stopped acting about 10 years ago.' ^ Gawenda, Michael , ed. (2002-06-17). "A very private knight" . Culture. The Age . Melbourne , Victoria , Australia : Nine Entertainment . ISSN 0312-6307 . Retrieved 2016-01-26 . In 1994 [sic], after Sir Nigel won his Oscar nomination, the tabloids seized on an interview he had reluctantly given an American gay magazine at the behest of his Hollywood studio. The headlines were the British press at its lowest - tasteless, intrusive, worse than cruel. ^ Ritman, Alex (2016-01-26). Moody, Nekesa Mumbi (ed.). "Oscars: Ian McKellen Says Gay Actors Have Also Been 'Disregarded' " . The Hollywood Reporter . Los Angeles : Guggenheim Partners . ISSN 0018-3660 . Retrieved 2023-09-17 . Speaking to The Guardian , McKellen added: 'No openly gay man has ever won the Oscar. I wonder if that is prejudice or chance....What about giving me one for playing a straight man?' asked McKellen,... ^ Vary, Adam B. (2017-10-29). Smith, Ben ; Schoofs, Mark ; Gibson, Janine (eds.). "Actor Anthony Rapp: Kevin Spacey Made A Sexual Advance Toward Me When I Was 14" . BuzzFeed News . BuzzFeed . Retrieved 2020-12-01 . Rapp : Spacey followed me to the front door of the apartment, and as I opened the door to leave, he was leaning on the front door[frame]. And he was like, 'Are you sure you wanna go?' I said, 'Yes, good night,' and then I did leave. ^ a b Spacey, Kevin [@KevinSpacey] (October 30, 2017). "I have a lot of respect and admiration for Anthony Rapp as an actor. I'm beyond horrified to hear his story. I honestly do not remember the encounter, it would have been over 30 years ago. But if I did then behave as he describes, I owe him the sincerest apology for what would have been deeply inappropriate drunken behavior, and I am sorry for the feelings he describes having carried with him all these years. This story has encouraged me to address other things about my life. I know that there are stories out there about me and that some have been fueled by the fact that I have been so protective about my privacy. As those closest to me know, in my life I have had relationships with both men and women. I have loved and had romantic encounters with men throughout my life, and I choose now to live as a gay man. I want to deal with this honestly and openly and that starts with examining my own behavior. -Kevin Spacey" (Tweet ). Retrieved 2023-09-14 – via Twitter . ^ "Candyman Star Colman Domingo on Being Out and Ready for His Close-Up" . www.advocate.com . Retrieved 2024-01-23 . ^ a b 하이암 1976 ^ a b 존스 2004 ^ a b c d Roshan, Maer (2015-06-29). "Larry Kramer Talks Gay Marriage and The Normal Heart Sequel, Says Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy "Were Both Gay" " . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 2023-09-11 . George Cukor, of course, was very friendly with Katharine Hepburn. Hepburn and Spencer Tracy were both gay. They were publicly paired together by the studio. Everyone in Hollywood knows this is true, but of course I haven't seen it printed anywhere. ^ a b c d Thompson, Anne (2018-08-02). " 'Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood' Exposes Star Myths, from Tracy & Hepburn to Cary Grant" . IndieWire . Penske Media Corporation . Retrieved 2023-09-12 . "So how gay was Spencer Tracy?" I asked him. "He got drunk and thanked the man beside him in the morning for taking care of him," he said with a gap-toothed grin, ^ a b c Chetty, Derick (June 24, 2019). "Cary Grant and Randolph Scott—A Hollywood Gay Couple?" . ZoomerMedia . Retrieved December 3, 2020 . ^ a b c Harbin, Billy J.; Marra, Kim; Schanke, Robert A., eds. (2005). The Gay and Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era (Triangulations: Lesbian/Gay/Queer Theater/Drama/Performance) . University of Michigan Press . pp. 11, 321, 393. ISBN 978-0-472-09858-3 . ^ a b Hadleigh, Boze (2001). The Lavender Screen: The Gay and Lesbian Films--Their Stars, Makers, Characters, and Critics . Citadel Press . p. 213. ISBN 978-0-8065-2199-2 . ^ a b Gross, Larry; Woods, James D., eds. (1999). The Columbia Reader on Lesbians & Gay Men in Media, Society, and Politics . Columbia University Press . p. 310. ISBN 978-0-231-10447-0 . ^ Portwood, Jerry (May 19, 2014). "Vanessa as Gay Icon" . Out . Retrieved January 31, 2017 . ^ a b c Petersen, Anne Helen (September 23, 2014). "Scandals of Classic Hollywood: The Long Suicide of Montgomery Clift" . Vanity Fair . Retrieved February 1, 2017 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Ehrenstein, David (December 30, 2001). "Out of Hollywood's Closet" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on May 20, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2017 . ^ a b Gardner, Joshua (January 13, 2012). "James Dean's Secret Gay Past Revealed" . Out . Retrieved December 2, 2020 . ^ a b c Tabberer, Jamie (December 1, 2014). "Never forget: 9 gay icons who lost their lives to HIV and AIDS" . Gay Star News . Retrieved January 30, 2017 . ^ Sorensen, Joshua (2020-07-29). "Homosexual Erasure in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof : ((Tennessee Williams play, adapted by Richard Brooks, neutered by Hollywood)) is a lasting testament to cultural damage of Hays Code censorship" . Film Daze . Retrieved 2023-09-13 . These themes manifest in various ways, the most compelling, and controversial, however, was in the character Brick. An ex-athlete, Brick struggles with his homosexual feelings toward his recently deceased friend Skipper. ^ Billington, Michael (2012-09-30). "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof : Tennessee Williams's southern discomfort" . The Guardian . Retrieved 2023-09-13 . America, however, had its own censorship problems. In the cinema, the outdated Hays' Code was used to limit freedom of expression. The irony is that one of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 's great virtues is that it shows Big Daddy's tolerant understanding of Brick's sexuality. ^ a b Slater, Micah (2020-07-07). "How Subtext Saved (and Damned) Homosexuality on Screen" . FlipScreened . Retrieved 2023-09-11 . Lean implied not only the queer nature of Lawrence (Peter O'Toole), but a homosexual relationship between him and companion Sherif Ali (Omar Sharif). ^ a b Yardley, Jonathan (1989-02-03). Buzbee, Sally (ed.). "DAVID LEAN, SORCERER OF THE SCREEN" . The Washington Post . Fred Ryan . Retrieved 2023-09-13 . 'So it does pervade it, the whole story, and certainly Lawrence was very if not entirely homosexual. We thought we were being very daring at the time: Lawrence and Omar, Lawrence and the Arab boys.' ^ a b Wallechinsky, David ; Wallace, Irving (1975). "Was T.E. Lawrence of Arabia Gay? ~ Part 2" . The People's Almanac (1st ed.). Doubleday & William Morrow and Company . ISBN 978-0385040600 . Retrieved 2023-09-12 . Some point to Lawrence's close relationship with Dahoum, the Arab workman, as evidence of his homosexuality. Lawrence reserved his fondest words for a mysterious 'S.A.'--dedicating his book to this person with a love poem--and many believe S.A. stands for Sheikh, or Salim, Ahmed, i.e., Dahoum. These sources call Dahoum the love of Lawrence's life and say part of his disillusionment with the desert war was due to the fact that it caused the boy's death. ^ Hofler, Robert (June 2, 2021). "Inside That 50-Year-Old Same-Sex Kiss in Sunday Bloody Sunday (Guest Blog)" . TheWrap . Retrieved September 2, 2023 . 'I didn't think that it should be portrayed with any kind of apology,' director John Schlesinger said of Peter Finch and Murray Head's lip-lock in 1971 film. ^ Getlen, Larry (August 3, 2014). "The bizarre true story that inspired Dog Day Afternoon " . New York Post . Retrieved September 2, 2023 . …But after Eden tried to kill herself, Wojtowicz decided that the surgery was needed to save her life and hatched the plan to rob a bank.•\•As depicted in Dog Day Afternoon , the crime turned into a 14-hour circus that had over 2,000 onlookers on the scene rooting for Wojtowicz,… ^ White, Armond (2015-11-05). Reynolds, Daniel (ed.). "Marcello, Our Sexual Ally" . Out . Joe Landry. Retrieved 2023-09-14 . Marcello's performance in A Special Day encouraged gay identification and cinematic recognition. ^ Winnert, Derek (2016-07-25). "Reviews: The Dresser " . DerekWinnert.com . Retrieved 2023-09-14 . It is good that the film has a gay lead character, but it's bad that he is an effeminate stereotype, though, to be fair, both Harwood and Courtenay humanise him and try hard to keep him sympathetic. ^ Reddish, David (2022-03-19). Gremore, Graham (ed.). "Let us salute William Hurt and a breathtaking queer character" . Queerty . Founded by David Hauslaib & Bradford Shellhammer (founding editor). Q.Digital. Retrieved 2023-09-14 . Throughout the film, Luis uses she/her pronouns to self-describe.…The film itself also begs questions about Valentin's sexual fluidity; has he fallen in love with Luis, or just an idea the pair have created? If Hurt gets all the praise for his work in Kiss of the Spider Woman , Julia doesn't get enough. Both actors give sensational performances here. ^ Alter, Ethan (2022-03-14) [2015]. "William Hurt explains why his groundbreaking role in Kiss of the Spider Woman was 'one of the proudest things of my life' " . Yahoo! . Retrieved 2022-09-14 . 'We had to say something about not just gay rights, but about feminine and masculine relationships, and the nature of courage and what it means to speak truth to a power so much greater than you are,' Hurt observed in 2015. ^ Andrew, Scottie (2022-06-16). "Tom Hanks says Philadelphia wouldn't get made today with a straight actor in a gay role" . CNN Entertainment. CNN . Atlanta , Georgia , United States . Warner Bros. Discovery . Retrieved 2023-09-15 – via CNN.com. 'One of the reasons people weren't afraid of that movie is that I was playing a gay man,' Hanks said. 'We're beyond that now, and I don't think people would accept the inauthenticity of a straight guy playing a gay guy.' ^ Stroude, Will (2018-04-19). Cain, Matt; Joannou, Cliff (eds.). "How Gods and Monsters cast one of Hollywood's most successful gay directors as a predator" . Attitude . United Kingdom : Stream Publishing Limited. ISSN 1353-1875 . Retrieved 2023-09-14 . In reality, Clayton Boone never existed. While [spoiler alert] Whale's death played out as it does in the film, he, at the time, was living with his boyfriend Pierre Foegel. Far from the tragic figure portrayed in the movie, Whale was openly gay in Hollywood (quite remarkable for the era) and was with his partner, David Lewis, for more than 20 years. Hollywood is all too keen on presenting gay stories as brave, heroic tragedies. From Philadelphia to Brokeback Mountain , I worry about the legacy of the 'Dead Gay' trope. Why must gay stories inevitably end in death and weeping? ^ Abramovitch, Seth (2021-09-01). Moody, Nekesa Mumbi (ed.). "Venice Flashback: Before Night Falls Made Javier Bardem a Star in 2000" . Movie News. The Hollywood Reporter . Founded by William R. Wilkerson ; Company: Eldridge Industries . Los Angeles , California , United States : Victoria Gold & Elizabeth D. Rabishaw. ISSN 0018-3660 . Retrieved 2023-09-14 . — returns to the same glittery stage that made [Javier Bardem] a global star in 2000. That's when he appeared at the [Venice Film Festival] in support of Before Night Falls , the Julian Schnabel-directed adaptation of gay Cuban writer Reinaldo Arenas's 1992 memoir...The performance earned Bardem Venice's Volpi Cup for best actor. ^ Farid-ul-Haq (2014-08-11). "Re-watching Brokeback Mountain Character Analysis: Ennis Del Mar" . The Geekiary . Retrieved 2023-09-14 . I think Ennis is gay. He married Alma, had kids, and even tried to get another girl because that was considered 'normal' in society. Ennis is a perfect example of closeted gays living in countries where LGBT rights don't exist. Coming out as gay can mean a death sentence for some, depending on the area they live in. I think if Ennis grew up in a society where being gay was acceptable, he would've lived his life as gay man. ^ Collins, Donald (2020-12-16). Cartagena, Rosa (ed.). "That 'Gay Cowboy Movie': Queer People Reflect on 15 Years of Brokeback Mountain " . Bitch . Founded by Lisa Jervis , Benjamin Shaykin, & Andi Zeisler . Portland , Oregon : Kate Lesniak. ISSN 2162-5352 . OCLC 46789560 . Retrieved 2023-09-14 – via Bitch Media. The men intermittently meet for clandestine 'fishing trips' and motel rendezvous. Jack schemes for a way for them to build a life together, away from society, while Ennis doesn't believe such a thing is possible. Ennis's fear and inability to believe in—or try for—a future together, and Jack's relentless pursuit of it, drives a wedge between them. ^ Hubbard, Thomas M. (2022-11-25). Rawles, Timothy (ed.). "The Complicated Relationship Between Jack And Ennis" . Gay Education. San Diego Gay and Lesbian News . San Diego , California , United States : Johnathan Hale. Hale Media, Inc. Retrieved 2023-09-14 . I've always felt that Ennis was homosexual, but it was difficult to fit some of his clothes together. In the reunion kiss scene, he initiated a kiss that left him speechless. ^ Akyurek, Yagmur (2021-03-25). Burr, Steven A. (ed.). "A Mountain Made For Two: Landscapes in Gay Cinema" . Confluence: The Journal of Graduate Liberal Studies . Loyola University Maryland : Association of Graduate Liberal Studies Programs. eISSN 1933-0057 . ISSN 1082-6246 . LCCN 2006214368 . OCLC 402816617 . Retrieved 2023-09-14 – via NYU – Gallatin . Same-sex love within rurality is intrinsically rooted to love for the landscape itself—Ennis has not only lost Jack, he has lost Brokeback Mountain . In the final scene of the movie, we see that Ennis keeps the two shirts in his closet below a tacked postcard of Brokeback Mountain , though this time his own shirt is the one that covers Jack's, like some final protection of Jack's memory. ^ Hoffman, Philip Seymour (2014-02-02). "Remembering Philip Seymour Hoffman (orig. Oct. 2005)" (Out ). Interviewed by Michael Musto . Pride Media. Retrieved 2023-09-15 . Fortunately, Truman--unlike so many writers, ahem--had a boyfriend to ground him [Jack Dunphy, played by Bruce Greenwood]. They were companions for a long, long time. They had confidences together and Truman trusted Jack implicitly. ^ Staff Writer (2008-12-05). Blackwell-Clark, Edwina (ed.). "Milk exposes irony of gays in films" . Entertainment. The Columbus Dispatch . Columbus , Ohio , United States : Gannett Co., Inc. (published 2008-12-04). ISSN 1074-097X . Retrieved 2023-09-14 . With Sean Penn starring as Harvey Milk, the openly gay San Francisco supervisor who was gunned down in 1978, the movie makes its message clear: Gay people must be 'out' to be counted....But there's also a certain irony: Not only is none of the featured players in the film openly gay, there isn't one openly gay leading man in all of Hollywood. ^ Lattanzio, Ryan (2022-05-19). "Rupert Everett Was 'Frustrated' Seeing Colin Firth in A Single Man : 'That Role Really Should Have Been Mine' " . IndieWire . Penske Media Corporation . Retrieved 2023-09-14 . Everett touched on the topic of straight actors playing gay roles, and while he doesn't think all gay roles should be played by gay actors, he seemed annoyed that the straight-identifying Firth played a gay role in Tom Ford's 2009 film. ^ Lee, Benjamin (2015-02-22). Viner, Katharine (ed.). "The Imitation Game director defends film's lack of gay sex scenes" . Oscars 2015. The Guardian . Kings Place , London , England , United Kingdom . eISSN 1756-3224 . ISSN 0261-3077 . OCLC 60623878 . Retrieved 2023-09-14 . 'It was not because we were afraid it would offend anybody,' Tyldum said. 'If I … had this thing about a straight character, I would never have a sex scene to prove that he's heterosexual. If I have a gay character in a movie, I need to have a sex scene in it — just to prove that he's gay?' ^ Hayton, Debbie (2023-01-30). Nelson, Fraser (ed.). "Eddie Redmayne's transgender confusion" . Coffee House. The Spectator . ISSN 0038-6952 . OCLC 1766325 . Retrieved 2023-09-14 . Trans actors would hardly want to be restricted to playing trans characters, so why should the reverse not be countenanced? This logic makes no sense and it does not help trans people. Trans people are human beings just like everyone else – and trans characters should be played by the best actor available. In The Danish Girl that meant a man – Redmayne – played the lead role. ^ Iovine, Anna Rose (2018-01-24). Hunter, Andy; Lindenbaum, Scott (eds.). "Call Me By Your Name Finally Shows the Kind of Bisexual Narrative I Want to See" . Culture. Electric Literature . eISSN 2152-0933 . Retrieved 2023-09-15 . If anything, I'd argue this shows how layered Elio's sexuality is. Is he homo-romantic and bisexual, or bi-romantic as well? ^ Romano, Aja (2019-01-06). Sharma, Swati (ed.). "Bohemian Rhapsody loves Freddie Mercury's voice. It fears his queerness" . Vox . Vox Media . Retrieved 2023-09-15 . The result is far more hurtful than your average unconsciously homophobic film. Bohemian Rhapsody is a movie that consciously tries to position a gay man at its center while strategically disengaging with the 'gay' part as much as it can, ^ Duffy, Nick (2018-11-15). Cohen, Benjamin (ed.). "Rami Malek hits out at Bohemian Rhapsody over gay representation" . Culture. PinkNews . Retrieved 2023-09-15 . The Mr. Robot star played Freddie Mercury in the critically-panned release, which spent years in development amid rumoured fall-outs between the production and surviving Queen members Brian May and Roger Taylor over the focus of the film. Malek previously hinted at his unhappiness with the lack of focus on the gay icon's private life in the film, saying he 'would've loved to have incorporated more' about Mercury's relationship with [long-term partner] Jim Hutton prior to his death from AIDS-related illness. ^ Suskind, Alex (2018-11-14). Nementzik, Shari (ed.). "Rami Malek wanted to delve deeper into Freddie Mercury's private life" . Who . Australia : Are Media . Retrieved 2023-09-15 . 'I just kept pushing for more of that aspect of his life,' he said. 'I don't know if we ever felt fulfilled by it.' It was difficult to work in more, Malek says, since much of the film focuses on Queen's early days and subsequent commercial peak, and Mercury's first relationship – with 'the love of his life,' Mary Austin (Lucy Boynton) – to whom he comes out as bisexual in the film. ^ Dobson, Andrew John-Virtue (2019-12-01). "Pain and Glory Film Review: Banderas Stars in Almodóvar Gay Drama" . DobberNationLoves . Retrieved 2023-09-15 . Throughout Pain and Glory , the audience discovers Salvador's first desire (cinema), first adult love in the '80s (he's gay), and the lasting pangs of a painful breakup. ^ Barquin, Juan (2022-02-10). "The Beautiful, Indefinable Queerness of The Power of the Dog " . Them.Us . Retrieved 2023-09-15 . Phil (Benedict Cumberbatch) is not depicted as a comically evil gay cowboy, but rather as a flesh-and-blood being with mortal desires and frustrations. ^ Kramer, Gary M. (2022-12-21). Bryant, Jess (ed.). "The Whale explores the life of a lonely, obese gay man" . Arts & Culture (Film). Philadelphia Gay News . Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States : Mark Segal . National Gay Newspaper Guild . Retrieved 2023-09-15 . In the next scene, Charlie is seen, and it is shocking — and not just because he is masturbating to gay porn when Thomas (Ty Simpkins), a missionary, drops by. It because Charlie is severely obese. ^ Yoonsoo, Kristen (May 23, 2017). "The Bisexual Actress Who Became an Infamous, Androgynous Sex Symbol" . Vice . Retrieved December 1, 2020 . ^ a b c "Jodie Foster comes out as gay at Golden Globes" . Reuters . January 14, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2020 . ^ Page, Elliot (December 1, 2020). "(Elliot Page's Coming Out Tweet)" . Twitter . Retrieved December 1, 2020 . ^ a b c "Tis the Season to Be Jolie" . Girlfriends . December 1997. Archived from the original on November 28, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2015 . ^ a b c Czyzselska, Jane (November 2005). "Jenny Shimizu and Rebecca Loos: what's the story?" . Diva . Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015 . ^ a b c Kesner, Julian; Megna, Michelle (February 2, 2006). "Angelina, saint vs. sinner" . Daily News . New York. Archived from the original on February 7, 2006. ^ a b c d Hiatt, Brian (May 30, 2009). "The Rise of Lady Gaga". Rolling Stone . Vol. 1080, no. 43. New York. ISSN 0035-791X . ^ a b c d Gelhoren, Giovana. "Cynthia Erivo Shares That She's Bisexual, Says LGBTQ+ People Should Be 'Commended for Being Brave' " . People . Retrieved 2022-07-03 . 오류 인용: 명명된 참조 ":0"은 여러 번 다른 내용으로 정의되었습니다(도움말 페이지 참조). ^ Brooks, Xan (March 9, 2017). "Kristen Stewart: 'It's not confusing if you're bisexual. For me, it's the opposite' " . The Guardian . Retrieved February 8, 2022 . ^ Stenzel, Wesley (January 1, 2024). "Killers of the Flower Moon star Lily Gladstone uses she/they pronouns to 'decolonize gender' " . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved January 23, 2024 . ^ a b Rogers, Destiny (2022-09-14). "On this day: Janet Gaynor & Hollywood's lavender marriages" . QNews . Retrieved 2023-09-11 . In the thirties, before her marriage to Adrian, Janet was linked to co-star Margaret Lindsay. Although a celebrated beauty and highly regarded actor, Margaret Lindsay never became a great star, allegedly because she refused to play the Hollywood game and marry. When she required a male date for a red carpet event, she inevitably turned to gay friends like Cesar Romero and Liberace. ^ a b Lyttle, John (1995-08-28). "The bride and groom wore lavender" . The Independent . Retrieved 2023-09-12 . but with the film colony's most famous closet cases (including Cary Grant, and, gossip avers, the neurotic bisexual and biplane addict Howard Hughes). Still, the marriage was a true meeting of minds: Adrian made the trousers and Janet wore them. Roll that Happy Ending. ^ a b c '가보의 정령'. 레라미, 문(2018). 가르보의 정령. 런던: Martin Firrell Company Ltd. ISBN 978-1-912622-02-3 , p. 43. ^ a b c Daum, Raymond (7 May 1995). "The Private Garbo" . The New York Times . Retrieved 9 October 2012 . ^ a b c Brooks, Louise ; Jaccard, Roland (1976). Louise Brooks: Portrait d'une anti star [Louise Brooks: Portrait of an Anti-star ] (in French). Paris: Phébus. ISBN 978-2-85940-012-5 . ^ a b c '가보의 정령'. 레라미, 문(2018). 가르보의 정령. 런던: Martin Firrell Company Ltd. ISBN 978-1-912622-02-3 , p. 129-132. ^ a b c Smith, Alex Duval (10 September 2005). "Lonely Garbo's love secret is exposed" . The Observer . London. Retrieved 17 November 2011 . ^ a b " 'Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood' Review: Sex Abounded in Hollywood's Golden Age" . July 28, 2018. ^ Mayer, So (2020-12-14). " 'My Best Girlfriend': Queer Dietrich, on screen and off" . British Film Institute . Retrieved 2023-09-15 . In Morocco (1930) and Blonde Venus (1932), von Sternberg cast her as a cabaret performer who flirts with men, women, and disaster. It was the former film that gifted what Laura Horak identifies as probably our era's 'most-reproduced likeness' of Dietrich, as drolly-named performer Amy Jolly – jolly as synonym for gay? – in her perfectly-fitted top hat and tails, cigarette dangling. ^ Russo, Vito (1987). The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies (Revised ed.). New York: Harper & Row . ISBN 978-0060961329 . ^ Westal, Bob (2007-12-28). Cinquemani, Sal; Gonzalez, Ed (eds.). "Bob Fosse's Lenny and the Price of Freedom" . Slant Magazine . Brooklyn , New York City , New York , United States . Retrieved 2023-09-15 . Martin Gottfried 's often questionable biography, All His Jazz , states that the frequently noted incident in the film in which Lenny manipulates Honey into bisexual threesomes with other women, was entirely an invention of Fosse and Julian Barry , inspired by Fosse's personal obsession with three-way sex. ^ Maslin, Janet (1979-11-07). Kahn, Joseph (ed.). "Film: Bette Midler in The Rose : Music-World Portrait" . The New York Times . Manhattan , New York City , New York , United States of America . eISSN 1553-8095 . ISSN 0362-4331 . OCLC 1645522 . Retrieved 2023-09-15 . …Once the screenplay begins burying Rose alive. By the time her demurely dressed lesbian lover appears on the scene,… ^ Spielberg, Steven (2011-12-02). "Steven Spielberg: The EW interview" . Entertainment Weekly (Q&A). Interviewed by Anthony Breznican . Manhattan , New York City , New York , United States : Dotdash Meredith . eISSN 1049-0434 . OCLC 21114137 . Retrieved 2023-09-16 . There were certain things in the [lesbian] relationship between Shug Avery and Celie that were finely detailed in Alice 's book, that I didn't feel could get a [PG-13] rating. And I was shy about it. ^ Abraham, Amelia (2019-10-24). Kamara, Ibrahim (ed.). "What Boys Don't Cry taught us about trans representation" . Film & TV (Feature). Dazed . London , England , United Kingdom : Dazed Media. eISSN 0961-9704 . Retrieved 2023-09-16 – via formerly Dazed & Confused until 2014. Telling the story of the real life murder of Brandon Teena , a trans man murdered in Nebraska in 1993, Boys Don't Cry was an indie film made on a shoestring budget. Its director Kimberly Peirce was barely out of film school, and Hilary Swank , who played Teena, was relatively unknown. She was paid $3,000 for being in the film. When it came out, it debuted in 25 cinemas, before going nationwide, making it all the way to the Oscars, where Swank won an award for Best Actress …for playing a man. But we'll come back to that. ^ a b "Iris (2001)" . New South Wales News. Star Observer . Ultimo , New South Wales , Australia : Out Publications. 2008-04-20. ISSN 0819-5129 . OCLC 26727666 . Retrieved 2023-09-16 . Even though the film focuses on Murdoch's marriage it doesn't shy away from glimpses into her lesbian affairs. '[Iris] was bisexual and had lots of affairs with men and women at the same time,' Winslet recently told an interviewer. ^ a b Bolton, Lucy (2015). "The Intertextual Stardom of Iris : Winslet, Dench, Murdoch, and Alzheimer's Disease" . In Mulvey, Laura ; Backman-Rogers, Anna (eds.). Feminisms: Diversity, Difference, and Multiplicity in Contemporary Film Cultures (PDF) . Sociology; Film. The Key Debates: Mutations and Appropriations in European Film Studies. Amsterdam , Netherlands : Amsterdam University Press . University of Amsterdam . pp. 70–71. ISBN 978-90-485-2363-4 . JSTOR j.ctt16d6996.10 . Retrieved 2023-09-16 . ...and taking a shower with her friend, Janet Stone (Wilton )....The film is edited to exacerbate the contrast between the ferociously bright young Iris (Winslet ) and the confused and childlike older Iris (Dench ), frequently as she is observed by John. Young John (Bonneville ) watches Iris kiss another woman in a café...old John (Broadbent ) watching Iris struggling to form the word 'puzzled'... ^ Squires, Talia (2017-07-06). "The Unicorn Scale: Frida " . Bi.org . Retrieved 2023-09-16 . She supports the Mexican Revolution , she dresses in men's clothes, she has premarital sex , and she has one super sexy tango with Tina Modotti (Ashley Judd ), that ends in a kiss. ^ Coates, Tyler (2015-09-08). Graham, Mark (ed.). "Was It Good For The Gays?: The Hours " . Decider . New York Post . Retrieved 2023-09-16 . Virginia Woolf herself was rumored to have had same-sex affairs, although The Hours doesn't spend much time discussing them (it does, of course, open with her infamous suicide). ^ Stinner, Robert (2023-12-02). "The Hours 's Queer Chronologies" . Bright Wall / Dark Room . Retrieved 2023-09-16 . The third is between Virginia Woolf and her sister Vanessa Bell (Miranda Richardson ), who Virginia kisses strongly and passionately at the end of a visit. Each disrupts the pacing and tone of the scene it's in—the axis the characters spin on tilts unaccountably. ^ Chernikoff, Leah (2022-09-22). Nasr, Samira (ed.). "Charlize Theron Still Loves Hollywood. She Just Wants It To Be Better" . Culture > Features. Harper's Bazaar . Manhattan : Hearst Communications . ISSN 0017-7873 . Retrieved 2023-09-16 . Theron launched her production company, Denver & Delilah , in 2003 when she got the sense, she has said, that some of the financiers behind Monster wanted 'a hot lesbian movie with me and Christina Ricci '. Theron wanted to protect the vision of the film's director, Patty Jenkins , who, at the time, was making her first feature . ^ Nicole, Shelli (26 February 2021). "Hidden in Subtext" . Bitch . ^ Gilchrist, Tracy E. (25 February 2021). "Bisexual Blues Icon Billie Holiday Rises Up in New Lee Daniels Film" . The Advocate . …The film also highlights some of Holiday's romantic entanglements with Jimmy (Trevante Rhodes ); her volatile husband and manager, McKay (Rob Morgan ); and actress Tallulah Bankhead (Natasha Lyonne ). ^ Ide, Wendy (12 November 2023). "Anatomy of a Fall review – electric Palme d'Or-winning courtroom thriller" . The Guardian . ^ a b "Boze Hadleigh interview with Sal Mineo, 1972" . Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2015 . ^ a b Sanacore, Nicole (June 28, 2021). "Reflections in a Switchblade Knife: Looking Back on Sal Mineo's Bold Bisexuality" . Medium . Retrieved September 3, 2023 . At the time of his death, Mineo had been in a relationship with fellow actor Courtney Burr III for six years. ^ a b Rutledge, Stephen (January 10, 2023). "#QueerQuote: "If I'd Understood Back Then That a Guy Could Be In Love With Another Guy, It Would Have Happened." – Sal Mineo" . World of Wonder ~ The WOW Report . Retrieved September 3, 2023 . As he got older and matured in his acting, Mineo sought to explore his gayness in his life and his art. ^ a b Kyzar, Kai (May 31, 2023). "Rebel Without a Cause : America's Queer Classic" . The Observer (Central Washington University) . Retrieved September 3, 2023 . After accepting Jim's jacket, Plato not only tenderly cradles it, but even holds it up to his face and sniffs it. ^ a b Howell, Peter (June 20, 2014). "Why Rebel Without a Cause was a milestone for gay rights" . Toronto Star . Retrieved September 3, 2023 . [Director Nicholas Ray and James] Dean knew what was going on. Prior to filming the intense encounter with Mineo in the abandoned Getty Mansion, he told him, "Look at me the way I look at Natalie." ^ a b Thorpe, Vanessa (February 10, 2008). "Curtain rises on Gielgud's gay scandal" . The Guardian . Retrieved December 2, 2020 . ^ Mel Gussow (August 25, 1988). "Leonard Frey, Actor, Dies at 49; Was in 'Fiddler' and Other Films" . The New York Times . Retrieved January 31, 2017 . ^ 맥닐, 리즈. "브로드웨이의 전설 조엘 그레이 , 그의 섹슈얼리티에 대해 열다" 사람들 , 2015년 1월 28일 ^ 바야드, 루이 (2016년 2월 3일). "'마스터 오브 세레모니'에서 조엘 그레이가 중심 을 잡습니다. 워싱턴 포스트지 . ^ Giles, Jeff (March 22, 1993). "The Open Secret -- In A Rare Interview, Jaye Davidson Leaves Nothing To The Imagination When Discussing The Oscar-Nominated Film, 'The Crying Game' " . The Seattle Times . Retrieved January 31, 2017 . ^ Vary, Adam (October 29, 2017). "Actor Anthony Rapp: Kevin Spacey Made A Sexual Advance Toward Me When I Was 14" . BuzzFeed News . Retrieved December 1, 2020 . ^ Ritman, Alex (January 26, 2016). "Oscars: Ian McKellen Says Gay Actors Have Also Been "Disregarded" " . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved January 30, 2017 . ^ Giltz, Michael (March 12, 2007). "Affairs to remember" . The Advocate . ^ Winecoff, Charles (1996). Split Image: The Life of Anthony Perkins . New York City: Dutton. ISBN 0-525-94064-2 . ^ "La MST de Dave: son compagnon raconte…" . Closer (in French). May 2, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2016 . ^ Frontai, Raymond–Jean (2013). "James Coco (1930-1987)" (PDF) . glbtqarchive.com . Archived (PDF) from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved June 17, 2022 . ^ "Howard Rollins" . National Black Justice Coalition . October 17, 2017. ^ Galvin, Peter (March 5, 1996). "Books: Wild thing" . The Advocate . Retrieved February 21, 2018 . ^ "Obituary: Susan Elliott" . The Telegraph . April 21, 2007. Retrieved June 12, 2021 . ^ White, Armond (2016-07-15). Reynolds, Daniel (ed.). "Decoding the Gay Subtext in the Hollywood Classic, The Maltese Falcon " . Out Magazine . Joe Landry. Retrieved 2023-09-13 . The Maltese Falcon 's gay squad constitute the glory of the studio era's character-actor legacy. Among the Falcon chasers: Papa bear Kasper Gutman, a part that won Sydney Greenstreet an Oscar nomination, ^ Cusumano, Michael (2013-06-29). "Great Moments in Gayness: Smells Like "Gardenia" " . The Film Experience . Retrieved 2023-09-11 . ...disguises the glaring truth, which is that The Maltese Falcon can be accurately described as the story of a group of gay men who went on an antiquing trip that got out of hand. ^ Celada, Antonio R.; Pastor García, Daniel; González De La Aleja, Manuel (2001). Power and Culture in America: Forms of Interaction and Renewal (Ediciones Almar ed.). Salamanca : SAAS (Spanish Association for American Studies). p. 265. ISBN 84-7455-076-9 . For Caspar Gutman, similar direct textual evidence is lacking, but he is largely thought to be homosexual because he is the older man who "keeps" the young Wilmer Cook. ^ Lumenick, Lou (September 18, 2015). "This Oscar-nominated trans role was ahead of its time" . New York Post . Retrieved September 2, 2023 . Sarandon prepared for the role by talking with transgender women and drag queens, dressing the part and plucking his eyebrows. 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Retrieved February 1, 2017 . ^ Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. "About Academy Awards: Honorary Award" . Official Academy Award Website . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Oscars.org. Archived from the original (Web ) on 2008-04-09. Retrieved 2008-08-01 . "The Honorary Award is not called a lifetime achievement award by the Academy, but it is often given for a life's work in filmmaking – to Polish director Andrzej Wajda in 1999, for example, and to Elia Kazan the previous year [1998].... The Honorary Award also may be given for outstanding service to the Academy. The last time this happened, however, was in 1979, when an Oscar statuette was presented to Academy Governor Hal Elias, who had served more than a quarter century on the Board of Governors. ^ 검색 가능한 Official Academy Award Database (이 목록의 주요 출처) 다음으로 나열된 연도는 Award가 수여된 아카데미 시상식 연도입니다(Official Academy Award Database 에 문서화된 대로 괄호 안에 이어 매년 시상식이 있음). ^ Langley, William (January 9, 2001). 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조합전공 아카데미상 연기 연출 영화 의 나라 후보자들 후보자 인구 통계 다른. 조합전공 상을 주다