유럽의 최저임금에 따른 나라 목록

List of European countries by minimum wage

다음 목록은 유럽 국가의 최저 임금(총 임금)과 관련된 정보를 제공합니다.[1][2]

프랑스(35시간),[3] 산마리노(37.5시간),[4] 벨기에(38시간),[5] 영국(38시간),[3] 독일(38시간),[6] 아일랜드([6]39시간), 모나코(39시간)를 제외한 주 40시간 근무와 52주 근무를 가정한 계산입니다.[7] 대부분의 최저임금은 월 단위로 고정되어 있지만, 일부 국가에서는 시간 단위나 연 단위로 최저임금을 정합니다.

지도

당기순이익

아래 지도는 매월 성인 최소 소득(세후, 사회적 부담금 및 공제)을 보여줍니다. 일부 국가는 25세 미만의 비율이 더 낮습니다.

퍼플
1,000유로 이상
연청
€500 ~ €1,000
옐로우
€250 ~ €499
레드
250유로 이하

지도에 검붉은색으로 표시된 국가는 최저임금이 없습니다.

총수입

아래 지도는 월별(세전, 사회적 부담금 및 공제) 성인 최저 소득을 보여줍니다. 일부 국가는 25세 미만의 비율이 더 낮습니다.

퍼플
1,500유로 이상
연청
€1,000 to €1,499
옐로우
€500 ~ €999
레드
500유로 미만의

지도에 검붉은색으로 표시된 국가는 최저임금이 없습니다.

국가 간 총소득과 순소득 비율의 차이는 국세 시스템의 차이로 인해 나타납니다.

국가별 최저임금

  • 국가 이름은 "경제" 페이지로 연결됩니다.

국가별 최저임금(기타국가)

아시아에 주요 영토를 두고 있으며 유럽에 영토가 없거나 적은 국가:

나라 월최저임금 기간 시간당 요금 교환하다
에 대한 평가.
EUR
에 효과적입니다.
순(EUR) 매출액(EUR) 현지통화 (로컬) (USD) (USD,PPP)[8]
아르메니아 182[175] Increase 253[176][177] ֏75,000(순) ֏450(망) 1.17[180] 2.73 0.0024[181] 2023년1월1일
아제르바이잔 175[182][183] Increase 191[184] 345[185] ₼1.99 1.17[186] 3.24 0.5528[187] 2023년1월1일
키프로스 788 / 837[188] Increase 885 / 940 [189]885.00(기본) /
€940.00 (skilled)
€5.10 5.49[190] 8.76 1 2023년1월1일
조지아 6[191][192][193]/

338[194]

Steady 7(비공개)/[195]

Increase 431(공용)[196]

20.00(사적 분파)

1,210(공공부문)

₾0.12

₾6.98

0.05[202]

2.68[203]

0.12

6.98

0.3566[204] 1999년 6월 19일 /

2023년 1월 1일

카자흐스탄 115[205][206] Increase 146[207] 70,000[208] ₸403.85[209] 0.91[210] 2.28 0.0021[211] 2023년1월1일
튀르키예 520[212][213] Increase 620[214] 17,002.00[212] ₺77.39 2.87[215] 12.52 0.0346[216] 2023년7월1일

국가별 최저임금(기타지역)

다음 목록은 인식이 제한된 주를 포함합니다.

나라 월최저임금 기간 시간당 요금 교환하다
에 대한 평가.
EUR
에 효과적입니다.
순(EUR) 매출액(EUR) 현지통화 (로컬) (USD) (USD,PPP)[8]
코소보 250[217] Steady 264 €264.00[218] €1.5[217] 1.61[219] 4.23 1 2022년 4월 14일
북키프로스 545[220] Increase 627[221] 18,103[222] ₺104.44[222] 3.85[223] 0.0346[216] 2023년7월1일

최저임금이 없는 나라들

일부 국가에서는 최저임금이 소득을 제공하기 위해 다른 제도로 대체되었습니다.

보장된 최소 소득기본 소득을 참조하십시오.

비교를 위해

나라 월최저임금 시간당 요금 교환하다
에 대한 평가.
EUR
에 효과적입니다.
순(EUR) 매출액(EUR) 현지통화 (로컬) (EUR) (USD,PPP)[8]
미국 1,026[226][227] Increase 1,151[2][228] 미화 1,257달러[229]
(주 40시간 근무)
미화 7.25달러[229] 6.64[230] 7.25 0.916[231] 2009년 7월 24일
캐나다 1,584[232][233] Increase1,924[234] CA$2,886[235]
(주 40시간 근무)
CA$16.65[235] 11.10[236] 12.10[237] 0.667[238] 2023년4월1일

참고 항목

참고문헌

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  17. ^ a b "Inspecció de Treball // Salari mínim i festius nacionals i parroquials // Salari mínim interprofessional". treball.ad (in Catalan). Government of Andorra."CIRCULAR INFORMATIVA SALARI MÍNIM (a partir del dia 1 de gener del 2024) ("INFORMATION CIRCULAR MINIMUM WAGE (as of January 1, 2024)")" (PDF) (in Catalan). 20 December 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024. (Translation) ...the minimum salary from January 1, 2024 for any salaried person over 15 years is:
    • Hourly wage: €7.94
    • Daily wage: €63.52
    • Monthly salary: €1,376.27
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  20. ^ "561 Belarusian ruble (BYN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 13 February 2024.
  21. ^ "626 Belarusian ruble (BYN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 13 February 2024.
  22. ^ "Минимальная заработная плата. Минимальная заработная плата в 2024 году ("Minimal salary. Minimum wage in 2024")". etalonline.by (in Russian). Retrieved 13 February 2024. In accordance with Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated December 1, 2023 No. 859, from January 1, 2024, the monthly minimum wage is set at 626 rubles. (Translation)
  23. ^ "Минимальная заработная плата в Беларуси ("Minimum wage in Belarus")". Myfin.by (in Russian). 12 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024. As of January 2024, the minimum wage is set at 626 rubles. In 2023, the minimum wage was 554 rubles.[...] According to the Law of the Republic of Belarus, the hourly minimum wage is the result of dividing the amount of the minimum monthly wage by the ratio of the estimated working time of the calendar year and the number of months of the calendar year. (Translation)
  24. ^ "Расчетная норма рабочего времени на год ("Estimated working hours for the year")". etalonline.by (in Russian). Retrieved 13 February 2024. For 2024 – For a five-day work week with days off on Saturday and Sunday – 2016 [hours] (Translation)
  25. ^ "3.73 Belarusian ruble (BYN) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 13 February 2024.
  26. ^ "Convert Belarusian ruble (BYN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 13 February 2024.
  27. ^ "Belgium Salary Calculator. Tax Calculation (2024)". techjobs.be. Retrieved 14 February 2024. Generally your salary in Belgium is your monthly salary paid out 13,92 times per year.
  28. ^ a b "Salaires minimums - Belgique ("Minimum wages - Belgium")". Votresalaire.be (in French). Retrieved 14 February 2024. The current minimum wage in Belgium is €1,994.18 per month in 2023. It came into force on December 1, 2023. (Translation)
  29. ^ "14.05 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  30. ^ a b "Najniža plata u FBIH za 2024. godinu ("The lowest salary in FBIH for 2024")". respect.ba (in Bosnian). RESPECT – One Stop Accounting Agency. 4 January 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024. In the "Official Gazette of FBIH" number 101 of December 29, 2023, the Decision on the amount of the lowest salary for the year 2024 was published in the net amount of 619 KM, which is in the gross amount 948.47 KM. (Translation)
  31. ^ "619 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  32. ^ a b "KALKULATORI / Plata za puno radno vrijeme ("CALCULATORS / Full time salary")". KontoProm.com (in Bosnian). Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  33. ^ "897.75 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  34. ^ "OBRAČUN PLAĆE ("PAYROLL ACCOUNTING")". finprofi.ba (in Bosnian). Retrieved 14 February 2024. (Translation) [FBiH] Salary structure:
    1) Amount of salary on hand (amount paid to the worker)
    2) + income tax
    3) Net salary or basis for tax calculation (1+2)
    4) + contribution from salary (PIO, Health, Unemployment = 31% of gross salary)
    5) Gross salary (3+4)
  35. ^ "948.47 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  36. ^ "1344.26 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  37. ^ "Minimalna plata u Republici Srpskoj za 2024. godinu ("Minimum wage in the Republic of Srpska for 2024")". respect.ba (in Bosnian). RESPECT – One Stop Accounting Agency. 4 January 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024. The Decision on the lowest salary in the Republic of Srpska for 2024 was published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Srpska No. 114 of 29 December 2023. The lowest net salary is 900 KM, gross 1344.26 KM. The same is applied to salary calculations from January 1, 2024. (Translation)
  38. ^ "5.47 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  39. ^ "7.76 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  40. ^ "Convert Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  41. ^ a b "Gross to Net Salary Calculator". sb-bg.com. Sb Accounting & Consulting. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  42. ^ a b "ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ № 193 ОТ 12 ОКТОМВРИ 2023 Г. за определяне размера на минималната работна заплата за страната ("RESOLUTION No. 193 OF OCTOBER 12, 2023. to determine the amount of the minimum wage for the country")". dv.parliament.bg (in Bulgarian). State Gazette. 17 October 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2024. (1) Determines from January 1, 2024 the minimum monthly wage for the country BGN 933 and the minimum hourly wage BGN 5.58 for a normal working time of 8 hours and a 5-day work week.
    (2) The amount of the minimum monthly salary under para. 1 is determined for a full working month.
    (Translation)
  43. ^ "От днес минималната заплата става 933 лв. ("As of today, the minimum wage becomes BGN 933.")". mediapool.bg (in Bulgarian). 1 January 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  44. ^ "Convert from Bulgarian Lev (BGN) to United States Dollar (USD)". The Money converter.com. 14 February 2024.
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  46. ^ "RRiF-ov kalkulator. Kalkulator plaće ("RRiF's calculator. Salary calculator")". rrif.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  47. ^ "Uredba o visini minimalne plaće za 2024. godinu ("Decree on the amount of the minimum wage for 2024")". narodne-novine.nn.hr (in Croatian). Narodne novine. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023. The amount of the minimum salary for the period from January 1 to December 31, 2024 is determined in the gross amount of EUR 840.00. (Translation)
  48. ^ "4.85 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  49. ^ "Výpočet čisté mzdy: mzdová kalkulačka 2024 ("Calculating Net Salary: Salary Calculator 2024")". mesec.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  50. ^ "16442 Czech Koruna (CZK) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  51. ^ "18900 Czech Koruna (CZK) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  52. ^ a b "Minimální mzda. Informace o minimální mzdě od 1. ledna 2024 ("Minimum wage. Information on the minimum wage from 1 January 2024")". mpsv.cz (in Czech). Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (Czech Republic). 31 January 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024. With effect from January 1, 2024, the basic minimum wage rate is increased by CZK 1,600 per month to CZK 18,900, or by CZK 8.70 per hour to CZK 112.50. (Translation)
  53. ^ "112.5 Czech Koruna (CZK) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  54. ^ "Convert Czech Koruna (CZK) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  55. ^ "Palgakalkulaator. Bruto ja neto palga + maksude kalkulaator ("Salary calculator. Gross and net salary + tax calculator")". teadmiseks.ee (in Estonian). Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  56. ^ "Miinimumpalk ja keskmine palk Eestis ("Minimum wage and average wage in Estonia")". teadmiseks.ee (in Estonian). Retrieved 14 February 2024. In 2024, the minimum wage will increase by 95 euros and will amount to 820 euros. (Translation)
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  58. ^ a b c "Smic 2024: net, brut, taux horaire... tous les montants ("Smic 2024: net, gross, hourly rate... all amounts")". journaldunet.fr (in French). Le Journal du Net (JDN). 3 January 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024. As of January 1, 2024, the [net] minimum wage increases to 1,398.69 euros, an increase of more than 15 euros. [...] Gross hourly minimum wage: 15,61€ [...] Gross monthly minimum wage for 151.67 hours of work: 1 766,92€ [...] Source: Ministry of Labour, Employment, Vocational Training and Social Dialogue. (Translation)
  59. ^ "15.61 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
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  64. ^ "Κ. Χατζηδάκης: Επιβεβλημένη και δίκαια η αύξηση του κατώτατου μισθού ("K. Hatzidakis: The increase in the minimum wage is imperative and fair")". ypergasias.gov.gr (in Greek). Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (Greece). 17 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. The net salary after taxes and contributions becomes 667 euros per month (778 with gifts and leave allowance) (Translation)
  65. ^ "Κατώτατος Μισθός ("Minimum wage")". ypergasias.gov.gr (in Greek). Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (Greece). Retrieved 14 February 2024. From 1.4.2023, the legal minimum wage and the legal minimum daily wage are as follows:
    a) For employees, the minimum salary is set at seven hundred and eighty euros (€780.00).
    b) For artisans, the minimum daily wage is set at thirty-four euros and eighty-four cents (€34.84).
    (Translation)
  66. ^ "Greece raises minimum wage to pre-bailout levels". apnews.com. Associated Press. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said the gross minimum monthly salary will go up on April 1 to 780 euros ($830) from 713 euros.[...] Greek salaries are paid out over 14 installments annually, to provide extra at Christmas, Easter and the summer holidays. Averaged over 12 payments, the new gross minimum monthly pay will rise to 910 euros.
  67. ^ "5.46 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  68. ^ "Salary calculator 2024 - Conversion of monthly gross income to net wage". Fizetesek.hu. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  69. ^ "177422 Hungarian Forint (HUF) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  70. ^ "216790 Hungarian Forint (HUF) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  71. ^ "266800 Hungarian Forint (HUF) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  72. ^ "326000 Hungarian Forint (HUF) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  73. ^ a b "Minimálbér 2024: íme, minden részlet ("Minimum wage 2024: here are all the details")". ado.hu (in Hungarian). 27 November 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2024. The mandatory minimum wage from December 1, 2023:
    • in case of monthly salary, HUF 266,800/month [...]
    • HUF 1,534/hour if an hourly wage is applied
    The guaranteed minimum wage of an employee employed in a position requiring at least a secondary education/professional qualification in case of full-time work as of December 1, 2023:
    • 326,000 HUF/month in case of monthly salary [...]
    • HUF 1,874/hour if an hourly wage is applied
    (Translation)
  74. ^ "1534 Hungarian Forint (HUF) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  75. ^ "Convert Hungarian Forint (HUF) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  76. ^ "Budget 2024". TaxCalc.ie. Retrieved 14 February 2024. [Annual] Net Income: 22,990 [€]
  77. ^ a b "Minimum wage". citizensinformation.ie. Citizens Information Board. 1 January 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024. Since 1 January 2024, the national minimum wage is €12.70 per hour. Some people get sub-minimum rates, such as people aged under 20
  78. ^ "12.70 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 14 February 2024.
  79. ^ "Changes in taxation, effective as of 1 January, 2022". GrantThornton.lv. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2023. The maximum non-taxable minimum of PIT has been increased,[...] from 01.07.2022 - EUR 500 per month
  80. ^ "Salary calculator (2024)". kalkulatori.lv. 10 December 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024. In the field "non-Taxable minimum" is specified "0", because now it is not a fixed data, you have to specify this minimum in accordance with the data of the SRS or taxpayer's predicted minimum. The maximum non-taxable minimum per year is:
    • In 2023/2024 — €6000
  81. ^ "Informācija par nodokļiem, Uzziņu informācija – Minimālā darba alga Latvijā 2022., 2023. un 2024.gadā, ka arī iepriekšējos gados (1994. – 2021.) ("Tax information, Reference information – The minimum wage in Latvia in 2022, 2023 and 2024, as well as in previous years (1994 - 2021)")". baltikon.lv (in Latvian). Baltikon - Center. 29 January 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  82. ^ "4.04 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  83. ^ a b "Minimalus Atlyginimas Lietuvoje ir Europoje 2024 m. Statistika ("Minimum Salary in Lithuania and Europe in 2024 Statistics")". kaip-uzsidirbti.lt (in Lithuanian). 6 January 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024. The minimum monthly salary in Lithuania in 2024 is EUR 924.00 on paper (Gross). The MMA is currently applicable from 01.01.2024 to 12.31.2024. In addition, it should be mentioned that the minimum monthly salary can only be applied to unskilled work (work that does not require special skills). [...]
    The minimum net monthly salary in Lithuania in 2024 is EUR 709.00 in hand. [...] The minimum hourly wage in Lithuania in 2024 is EUR 5.65 (before taxes).
    (Translation)
  84. ^ "Nuo 2024 m. minimalioji mėnesinė alga didės iki 924 eurų ("From 2024 the minimum monthly salary will increase to 924 euros")" (in Lithuanian). Government of Lithuania. 10 December 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  85. ^ "Minimalioji mėnesinė alga (MMA) ir minimalusis valandinis atlygis (MVA) ("Minimum monthly wage (MMA) and minimum hourly wage (MVA)")". tagidas.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 15 February 2024. From 01/01/2024
    MMA - 924 EUR
    MVA - 5.65 EUR
    (Translation)
  86. ^ "5.65 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  87. ^ "Calculate your salary in Luxembourg". Calculatrice.lu. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  88. ^ a b "Minimum Wage - Luxemburg". WageIndicator.org. Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  89. ^ "14.86 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  90. ^ "Malta Salary Calculator - Updated for 2024". maltasalary.com. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  91. ^ a b "National Minimum Wage". dier.gov.mt. Government of Malta. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2024. For 2024, the national minimum wage per week of whole-time employees is:
    • Age 18 years and over: €213.54
    [...] 2024 Hourly rate: €5.34
  92. ^ "Minimum Wage – Malta". WageIndicator.org. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  93. ^ "5.34 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  94. ^ "Calculator salarii brut - net - total 2024". Salarii.md (in Romanian). Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  95. ^ "4004 Moldovan Leu (MDL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  96. ^ "5000 Moldovan Leu (MDL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  97. ^ a b "SALARIUL MINIM PE ŢARĂ ÎN ANUL 2024 VA CONSTITUI 5000 LEI, MAI MARE CU 1000 DE LEI DECÂT ÎN 2023". gov.md (in Romanian). Government of Moldova. 6 December 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2024. Starting next year, the national minimum wage will increase from 4,000 to 5,000 lei. The decision was approved today during the Government meeting, after the prior consultation of the social partners. The amount of the national minimum wage is established for a full work schedule of 169 hours, constituting 29.58 lei per hour. (Translation)
  98. ^ "29.58 Moldovan Leu (MDL) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  99. ^ "Convert Moldovan Leu (MDL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  100. ^ "Cotisations ("Contributions")". caisses-sociales.mc (in French). Monaco Social Funds (CSM). 1 October 2023."Calcul du bulletin de salaire à partir des montants nets ("Calculation of the payslip from the net amounts")". Retrieved 15 February 2024. Net salary Hourly wage*: 10.1055 // Number of normal hours*: 169 →
    Total gross earnings to be declared: €1,968.85
    Compensation of 5% on wages equal to the minimum: 98.45
    NET TO PAY: 1,806.28
    (Translation)
  101. ^ "Circulaire n° 2023-18 du 26 décembre 2023 relative au S.M.I.C. Salaire Minimum Interprofessionnel de Croissance applicable à compter du 1er janvier 2024. ("Circular No. 2023-18 of December 26, 2023 relating to the SMIC Minimum Interprofessional Growth Salary applicable from January 1, 2024.")". journaldemonaco.gouv.mc (in French). Journal de Monaco - Official Bulletin of the Principality of Monaco. 5 January 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  102. ^ a b "SMIC à Monaco: augmentation au 1er janvier 2024 ("SMIC in Monaco: increase on January 1, 2024")". belaieff-yvan.com (in French). Yvan BELAIEFF, Accountant approved by the Prince's Government. 5 January 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024. With an increase of 1.13%, the minimum wage will rise from January 2024 to:
    • hourly wage: €11.65
    • weekly salary (for 39 hours): €454.35
    • monthly salary (for 39 hours per week or 169 hours per month): €1,968.85
    (Translation)
  103. ^ "11.65 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  104. ^ "Taxes in Montenegro: a Complete Guide for Expats in 2022". InternationalWealth.info. 11 February 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2023. As of January 1, 2022,[...] the minimum monthly wage for full-time work has grown from net €222 to net €450.
  105. ^ "Minimalna zarada - Црна Гора ("Minimum wage - Montenegro")". mojazarada.me (in Serbian). Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  106. ^ "Једна од најмањих у Европи: Минимална бруто плата у Црној Гори 532,54 евра ("One of the smallest in Europe: The minimum gross salary in Montenegro is 532.54 euros")". s-medijicg.com (in Serbian). 8 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024. Nevertheless, the minimum gross salary in Montenegro is 60 percent higher than in 2021, when it was 331.33 euros. The increase is the result of the 'Europe now 1' program of the former government of Zdravko Krivokapić, which was implemented in 2022 and included an increase in the minimum wage to 450 euros. (Translation)
  107. ^ "3.07 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  108. ^ "Dé Bruto/Netto-Check: bereken je bruto- of nettoloon in 2024 ("The Gross/Net Check: calculate your gross or net salary in 2024")". loonwijzer.nl (in Dutch). WageIndicator Foundation. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  109. ^ a b "Minimum wage amounts". government.nl. Government of the Netherlands. 24 October 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024. From 1 January 2024 the minimum wage is fixed per hour. The statutory minimum wage is the amount payable per hour before tax.[...] As of 2024 there is no longer a monthly, weekly or daily minimum wage.[...] Table: Hourly minimum wage before tax as of 1 January 2024, by age
    • 21 years and older: €13.27
    • 20 years: €10.62
    • 19 years: €7.96
    • 18 years: €6.64
    • 17 years: €5.24
    • 16 years: €4.58
    • 15 years: €3.98
  110. ^ "13.27 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  111. ^ "22500 Macedonian Denar (MKD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  112. ^ "Калкулатор на бруто - нето плата со сите придонеси и даноци - 2024 година ("Gross - Net salary calculator with all contributions and taxes - 2024")". plata.m.ie.mk (in Macedonian). Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  113. ^ "33250 Macedonian Denar (MKD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  114. ^ "СДСМ: Платите растат и во 2024 година, поголема минимална плата од 22.500 денари". A1on.mk (in Macedonian). 3 January 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024. From the month of March, there will be a new increase in the minimum wage and it will be 22,500 denars. (Translation)
  115. ^ "Минималната плата се покачува за 2.175 денари, таа од овој месец изнесува 20.175 денари". vlada.mk (in Macedonian). Government of the Republic of North Macedonia. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024. „Starting from the current month, the minimum wage in North Macedonia will be higher by 2,175 denars and will amount to 20,175 denars", said the President of the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia,[...] The Minister of Labor and Social Policy, Jovana Trenchevska stated that [...] „Today's decision means that no employer in the country is allowed to pay a salary in a gross amount lower than 29,739 denars or in a net amount lower than 20,175," said Trenchevska. (Translation)
  116. ^ "129.81 Macedonian Denar (MKD) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  117. ^ "Convert Macedonian Denar (MKD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  118. ^ "4 242.00 zł brutto – sprawdź ile to netto ("PLN 4,242.00 gross – check how much it is net")". zarobki.pracuj.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  119. ^ "3222 Polish Zloty (PLN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  120. ^ "4242 Polish Zloty (PLN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  121. ^ a b "Popozycja wysokości minimalnego wynagrodzenia za pracę oraz minimalnej stawki godzinowej w 2024 r. ("Position of the minimum wage and the minimum hourly rate in 2024.")". gov.pl (in Polish). Government of Poland. 13 June 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024. The Council of Ministers adopted the proposal for the minimum wage and the minimum hourly rate in 2024, submitted by the Minister of Family and Social Policy. In 2024, the minimum wage will increase in two stages. The government proposes that from January 1 the minimum salary will be PLN 4,242 and from July 1 - PLN 4,300. In 2024, the minimum hourly rate for certain civil law contracts would also increase - from January 1 it would be PLN 27.70, and from July 1 - PLN 28.10. (Translation)
  122. ^ "27.7 Polish Zloty (PLN) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  123. ^ "Convert Polish Zloty (PLN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  124. ^ a b "SALÁRIO MÍNIMO DE 820 EUROS EM VIGOR DESDE O INÍCIO DE 2024 ("MINIMUM WAGE OF 820 EUROS IN FORCE SINCE THE BEGINNING OF 2024")". deco.proteste.pt (in Portuguese). 14 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024. As of January 1, 2024, the national minimum wage on the Continent will be 820 euros gross per month (11,480 euros annually). This represents an increase of 60 euros in the minimum salary that was in force until the end of 2023, of 760 euros. In the Autonomous Region of Madeira, the minimum guaranteed salary is now 850 euros and in the Azores, 861 euros.[...] Employees who earn the minimum wage are entitled to receive it 14 times a year.[...] Despite this, anyone earning the minimum wage is subject to an 11% contribution to Social Security. Thus, in 2024, on the Continent, instead of receiving 820 euros net per month, you will receive 729.80 euros. In Madeira, the values are 756.50 euros and in the Azores, 766.29 euros. (Translation)
  125. ^ "Governo atualiza Salário Mínimo Nacional para 820 euros em 2024 ("Government updates National Minimum Wage to 820 euros in 2024")". portugal.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Government of Portugal. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  126. ^ "5.52 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  127. ^ a b "Calcul Salariu Net. Actualizat 2024". calculator-salarii.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  128. ^ a b "Salariul minim 2024 folosit la stabilirea plafoanelor de plată a contribuțiilor". StartupCafe.ro (in Romanian). 3 January 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024. From January 1, 2024, the minimum wage was NOT increased,[...] At the moment, the minimum gross salary per country is 3,300 lei. At this level, the net salary (in hand) is 2079 lei,[...] The net increases to 2129 lei, through a deduction that is granted if the employee is under 26 years old. Also, through additional deductions, the net also increases for employees who have dependents.
    If the minimum wage increases [as planned] to 3700 lei (from July 1, 2024), the related net salary would reach 2307 lei, [...]
    Separately, employees in the Construction, Agriculture and Food Industry sectors have a higher gross minimum wage than the national minimum wage. As of November 1, 2023, these minimum wages are:
    • 3,436 lei per month for activities in the Agricultural sector and the Food Industry,[...] At this level, the minimum net salary (in hand) is 2,396 lei,
    • 4,582 lei per month for activities in Construction [...] At this level, the minimum net salary (in hand) is 3,196 lei,
    (Translation)
  129. ^ "Comunicat de presă ("Press release")". mmuncii.ro (in Romanian). Ministry of Labor and Social Protection (Romania). 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023. The gross minimum national salary guaranteed in payment is increased to 3,300 lei monthly, starting from October 1, 2023 [...] The hourly rate will be 19,960 lei/hour for a normal work schedule of 165,333 hours/month on average. (Translation)
  130. ^ "19.96 Romanian leu (RON) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  131. ^ "Convert Romanian leu (RON) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 15 February 2024.
  132. ^ "Калькулятор зарплаты по окладу ("Salary calculator")". assistentus.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  133. ^ "16741 Russian Rouble (RUB) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 16 February 2024.
  134. ^ "19242 Russian Rouble (RUB) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 16 February 2024.
  135. ^ "МРОТ в 2024 году повысят. Каким будет минимальный размер оплаты труда. ("The minimum wage will increase in 2024. What will be the minimum wage?")". RBC.ru (in Russian). 14 December 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2024. The minimum wage in Russia from January 1, 2024 will be 19,242 rubles per month. [...] Accordingly, from January 1, 2024, in all regions [of Russia] the minimum wage will be no lower than 19,242 rubles per month.[...] - this is a minimum that does not include the regional coefficient and the percentage premium for work in areas with special climatic conditions (the Far North and equivalent areas).
    For example, in 2023, the minimum wage in the central and southern regions of Russia was [the federal] 16,242 rubles per month, but in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug - [it was] 48,726 rubles. (there is a regional coefficient of 2 and a 100% wage increase). [...] Also, constituent entities of Russia can conclude a regional agreement. For example, in Bashkiria [...] an agreement was signed, according to which the minimum wage in the region in 2023 for public sector employees was 18,678 rubles, and for employees of extra-budgetary spheres [i.e. private sector] - 19,743 rubles.
    (Translation)
  136. ^ "Размер МРОТ с 1 января 2024 года: таблица по регионам РФ ("The size of the minimum wage from January 1, 2024: table by region of the Russian Federation")" (in Russian). "Simplified" Magazine. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024. In Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol, the minimum wage is set separately.
    • Moscow: 29,389 ₽ (decision of the Moscow Tripartite Commission for the Regulation of Social and Labor Relations dated November 17, 2023)
    • Moscow region: 21,000 ₽ [- only private sector] (Agreement of the Government of the Moscow Region, Associations of Employers of the Moscow Region, Moscow Regional Association of Trade Union Organizations dated December 20, 2023)
    • St. Petersburg: 25,000 ₽ (Regional agreement on the minimum wage in St. Petersburg for 2023-2024 dated November 14, 2023)
    • Leningrad region: 20,125 ₽ (Regional agreement of State bodies and (or) other legal entities dated November 23, 2023)
    (Translation)
  137. ^ "111.01 Russian Rouble (RUB) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 16 February 2024.
  138. ^ "Convert Russian Rouble (RUB) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 16 February 2024.
  139. ^ a b "San Marino Salary Calculator 2023/24". icalculator.info. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  140. ^ "Average and Minimum Salary in San Marino". checkinprice.com. Check in Price – Travel Economics for Expats and Travelers. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022. The minimum salary in San Marino is one of the highest in the world. Currently, the minimum salary in San Marino is of €1,582.57 gross per month as of 2022.
  141. ^ "SAN MARINO - THE OFFICIAL SALARY IN SAN MARINO IN 2023". WageCentre.com. 20 August 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2023. Minimum wage – 1,582.57 euros per month.
    Source: Official website of the San Marino Confederation of Labour – csdl.sm
  142. ^ "10.43 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 10 June 2023.
  143. ^ "40020 Serbian dinar (RSD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 10 June 2023.
  144. ^ "Calculators for salaries and other incomes in Serbia". aktivasistem.com. AKTIVA sistem (Accounting - Law - Administration). Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  145. ^ "53993 Serbian dinar (RSD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 10 June 2023.
  146. ^ a b Lara Maksimović (14 September 2023). "Government passes Decision on minimum wage for 2024". ceelegalmatters.com. CEE Legal Matters. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  147. ^ "230 Serbian dinar (RSD) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 10 June 2023.
  148. ^ "Convert Serbian dinar (RSD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 10 June 2023.
  149. ^ "Minimum wage in Slovakia will increase from January 1, 2024". accace.com. 17 December 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  150. ^ "Trade unions and employers clinch agreement to boost minimum wage". The Slovak Spectator. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  151. ^ "Minimum wage amounts in 2023". VGD. 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  152. ^ "4.023 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  153. ^ a b c "Statutory minimum wage going up to €902 net". The Slovenia Times. 1 January 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2023. The new minimum wage was announced by Labour Minister Luka Mesec on 23 January. The gross minimum wage will rise by 4,2% to €1,253.36 [...] According to the Labour Ministry, the [hourly] rate is expected to increase from €6.17 to €6.92 an hour.
  154. ^ "Salary Calculator Slovenia - Data d.o.o." data.si. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  155. ^ "Minimum Wage – Slovenia". WageIndicator.org. Retrieved 10 June 2023. The current minimum wage in Slovenia is €1,253.36 per month in 2024. It became valid on January 1, 2024.
  156. ^ "7.20 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 23 January 2024.
  157. ^ "CincoDías – Calculadora Sueldo Neto ("FiveDays – Net Salary calculator")". cincodias.elpais.com (in Spanish). El País Economía. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  158. ^ "Retención IRPF 2023: ¿Cuánto me tienen que retener en mi nómina? ("Personal Income Tax Withholding 2023: How much do I have to withhold on my payroll?")". bankinter.com (in Spanish). Bankinter. 18 January 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023. ...remember that [annual] salaries up to €15,000 are exempt from personal income tax, while in 2022 the exempt limit was €14,000 (Translation)
  159. ^ Hidalgo, Emilio Sánchez (12 January 2024). "Trabajo y los sindicatos acuerdan subir el salario mínimo un 5%, hasta los 1.134 euros". El País.
  160. ^ "Real Decreto 145/2024, de 6 de febrero, por el que se fija el salario mínimo interprofesional para 2024". BOE.es (in Spanish). Government of Spain. 6 February 2024. pp. 23120–23124. Retrieved 10 February 2024. 2. In accordance with article 8.5 of Royal Decree 1620/2011, of November 14, which regulates the employment relationship of a special nature in the family home service, which is taken as a reference for determining the minimum wage for female employees and domestic employees who work by the hour, externally, the one set for casual and temporary workers and which includes all remuneration items, the minimum wage for said domestic employees will be 8.87 euros per hour actually worked. (Translation)
  161. ^ "8.87 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 10 February 2024.
  162. ^ "Income tax calculator Ukraine". ua.talent.com. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  163. ^ "5394 Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 21 September 2023.
  164. ^ "6700 Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 21 September 2023.
  165. ^ a b "Минимальная зарплата в Украине ("Minimum wage in Ukraine")". index.minfin.com.ua (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  166. ^ "Мінімальна зарплата та прожитковий мінімум 2023: які зміняться податки та штрафи для підприємців ("Minimum wage and living wage 2023: what will change in taxes and fines for entrepreneurs")". biz.ligazakon.net (in Ukrainian). Дія Сіті. 30 October 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022. (Translation) Cost of living from January 1, 2023 [UAH]:
    • general: 2,589
    • children: 2,272-2,833
    • able-bodied persons: 2,684
    • persons who have lost their ability to work: 2,093
  167. ^ "40.46 Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 21 September 2023.
  168. ^ "Convert Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 21 September 2023.
  169. ^ "The Salary Calculator - Take-Home Tax Calculator". thesalarycalculator.co.uk. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  170. ^ "1502 British Pound (GBP) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 21 September 2023.
  171. ^ "1715.83 British Pound (GBP) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 21 September 2023.
  172. ^ a b "National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates - GOV.UK". gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2023. National Living Wage (23+): £10.42; 21-22 Year Old Rate £10.18; 18-20 year-old rate: £7.49; Apprentice Rate: £5.28.
  173. ^ "10.42 British Pound (GBP) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 21 September 2023.
  174. ^ "Convert British Pound (GBP) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 21 September 2023.
  175. ^ "75000 Armenian dram (AMD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 22 September 2023.
  176. ^ "Salary Calculator (2023)". triple-c.am. Triple Consulting. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  177. ^ "104000 Armenian dram (AMD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 22 September 2023.
  178. ^ "ARMENIA TO RAISE PENSIONS, MINIMUM WAGE AND MATERNITY BENEFITS". bm.ge. Business Media Georgia. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said at a government meeting on Thursday: "We plan to raise pensions starting January 1, 2023. [...] The minimum wage will also be raised from current 68,000 drams ($ 170) to 75,000 drams ($ 186)"
  179. ^ a b "ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳ ("LEGAL INFORMATION SYSTEM OF ARMENIA")". arlis.am (in Armenian)."ԱԺ,07.12.2022,ՀՕ-501-Ն. ՀՀ ՕՐԵՆՔԸ «ՆՎԱԶԱԳՈՒՅՆ ԱՄՍԱԿԱՆ ԱՇԽԱՏԱՎԱՐՁԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ» ՕՐԵՆՔՈՒՄ ՓՈՓՈԽՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐ ԿԱՏԱՐԵԼՈՒ ՄԱՍԻՆ ("NA, 07.12.2022, HO-501-N. RA LAW ON CHANGES IN THE LAW "ON MINIMUM MONTHLY WAGE"")". ARLIS. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2023. In Article 1 of the Law HO-66-N of December 17, 2003 "On Minimum Monthly Wage" [...], the number "68,000" shall be replaced by the number "75,000".
    Article 2. Establish the minimum amount of the hourly rate for employees who are paid on a commission or hourly basis: 1) in case of [...] 40-hour working week: 450 drams.
    Article 4. Taxes paid from wages, social or other mandatory payments defined by law, additions, premiums, bonuses and additional payments are not included in the minimum amounts[...]
    Article 5. This law shall enter into force on January 1, 2023
    (Translation)
  180. ^ "450 Armenian dram (AMD) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 22 September 2023.
  181. ^ "Convert Armenian dram (AMD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 22 September 2023.
  182. ^ "Faydalı // Kalkulyatorlar // Əməkhaqqından tutulmaların hesablanması // Muzdlu işçilər üçün ("Useful // Calculators // Calculation of deductions from wages // For salaried employees")". taxes.gov.az (in Azerbaijani). Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  183. ^ "315.88 Azerbaijani manat (AZN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 22 September 2023.
  184. ^ "345 Azerbaijani manat (AZN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 22 September 2023.
  185. ^ "Minimum əməkhaqqı 345 manat oldu. Bu, gəlirlərə və xərclərə necə təsir edəcək? ("The minimum wage was 345 manats. How will this affect revenues and expenses?")" (in Azerbaijani). BBC News Azerbaijan. 5 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023. "The amount of the minimum monthly wage should be set at 345 manats from January 1, 2023," reads the order published on the president.az website. (Translation)
  186. ^ "1.99 Azerbaijani manat (AZN) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 22 September 2023.
  187. ^ "Convert Azerbaijani manat (AZN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 22 September 2023.
  188. ^ "Cyprus Income Tax-Net Salary". taxapp.cy. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  189. ^ "Historic minimum wage set at €940 after six months of employment". Cyprus Mail. 31 August 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  190. ^ "5.10 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 11 June 2023.
  191. ^ "1774 ლარი - საშუალო ხელფასი ისტორიულ მაქსიმუმზეა. აგიხსნით, რას ითვლის საქსტატი ("1774 GEL - the average salary is at the historical maximum. I will explain what Saxstat calculates")". RadioTavisupleba.ge (in Georgian). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023. The first thing you need to know is that the average salary figure published by the National Statistics Office is the accrued salary, including income [tax], not the take-home amount[...], because the income (20%) and pension (2%) taxes were [not] deducted from the initial amount. (Translation)
  192. ^ "პენსიის დარიცხვა ("accrual of pension")". help.fina.ge (in Georgian). FINA accounting. Retrieved 29 March 2023. Situation: the employee's salary is 1,000 GEL. As an additional benefit, the employer gives 100 GEL for fuel and also finances the training in the amount of 100 GEL (non-monetary benefit).[...]
    • Based on the above-mentioned example, the basic amount for calculating the pension contribution will be determined as follows: 1000 GEL (salary) + 100 GEL (additional benefits) + 100 GEL (non-monetary benefits) = 1200 GEL. The employee's pension contribution represents 2 percent of 1200 GEL, i.e. 24 GEL.[...]
    • Income tax is calculated from the employee's salary only after deducting the pension contribution and accordingly amounts to 20 percent of the difference between the pension contribution calculation base and the pension contribution made on behalf of the employee, which is expressed in numbers as follows: (1200-24)*20% = 235.20 GEL.
    (Translation)
  193. ^ "15.68 Georgian lari (GEL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 11 June 2023.
  194. ^ "948.64 Georgian lari (GEL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 11 June 2023.
  195. ^ "20 Georgian lari (GEL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 11 June 2023.
  196. ^ "1210 Georgian lari (GEL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 11 June 2023.
  197. ^ "Minimum wage in Georgia - pros and cons". jam-news.net. 31 October 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022. In Georgia, there is an ongoing debate about whether the minimum wage should be set by law. According to the law, which was adopted in the late '90s and has not been changed since then, the amount is 20 lari [about $7]. It is obvious that this is rather a symbolic number. [...] Setting a minimum wage cannot solve labor market problems, says Paata Sheshelidze, president of the New School of Economics: "The unofficial minimum wage today can be considered 300-350 lari [about $109-126]. In the event of rapid economic growth, the situation will change, and it will become very difficult for an employer to find even low-skilled employees who are ready to work for less than 1,000 lari," says Sheshelidze.
  198. ^ "საქართველოს პრეზიდენტის / ბრძანებულება №351 / 1999 წლის 4 ივნისი / ქ. თბილისი / მინიმალური ხელფასის ოდენობის შესახებ ("President of Georgia / Decree No. 351 / June 4, 1999 / St. Tbilisi / About the amount of the minimum wage")". matsne.gov.ge (in Georgian). Legislative Herald of Georgia – Ministry of Justice of Georgia. 19 June 1999. Retrieved 22 December 2022. For the purpose of state regulation of labor remuneration under market conditions, [...] for all enterprises and organizations operating in the territory of Georgia, regardless of their ownership and organizational-legal form, approve:
    1. Minimum salary in the amount of 20 GEL.
    (Translation)
  199. ^ "Salary Increases in the Public Sector and Bureaucracy". IDFI.ge. Institute for Development of Freedom of Information. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2023. In 2018, in accordance with the new law, the basic official salary in the state budget was determined in the amount of 1,000 GEL, which was not changed until 2022. In the 2022 state budget, the base salary increased by 10% and was set at 1,100 GEL. When announcing this change, the Minister of Finance of Georgia stated that salaries in the public sector lagged significantly behind those in the private sector, which posed a threat to the retention of qualified personnel, as an argument for the change. In addition, the Minister explained that the salary increase in the public service would continue in the following years,[...] Specifically, until 2026, salaries in the public service would increase annually by approximately 10%, and after 2026, in proportion to the increase in salaries in the private sector.
  200. ^ "2023 წლის იანვარიდან საჯარო მოხეელეების ხელფასი 10%-ით, პოლიციელების, ჯარისკაცების და უსაფრთხოების სამსახურის თანამშრომლების ხელფასი კი 20%-ით გაიზრდება ("From January 2023, the salary of civil servants will increase by 10%, and the salary of policemen, soldiers and security service employees will increase by 20%.")". interpressnews.ge (in Georgian). InterPressNews. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022. In January 2023, the salary for all civil servants will increase by 10% and this increase will continue in the following years. We have identified policemen, soldiers and the security service, and their salaries will be increased by 20% for all employees from January - Prime Minister Irakli Gharibashvili announced this at the inauguration of the government. (Translation)
  201. ^ "2023 წლის პირველი იანვრიდან, ექიმებისა და ექთნებისთვის მინიმალური საათობრივი ანაზღაურება დაწესდება ("Starting January 1, 2023, minimum hourly wages for doctors and nurses will be established")". 1tv.ge (in Georgian). GBP First Channel. 21 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022. According to the information of the Ministry of IDPs, Labor, Health and Social Protection of Georgia, from January 1, 2023, minimum hourly wages will be established for doctors and nurses. In particular, the minimum salary for doctors is 7 GEL per hour (1,260 GEL per month), and for nurses: 4.4 GEL per hour (792 GEL per month). (Translation)
  202. ^ "0.12 Georgian lari (GEL) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 11 June 2023.
  203. ^ "6.98 Georgian lari (GEL) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 11 June 2023.
  204. ^ "Convert Georgian lari (GEL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 11 June 2023.
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  208. ^ "Қазақстанда ең төменгі жалақы 2023 жылдан бастап өседі ("The minimum wage in Kazakhstan will increase from 2023")". www.inform.kz (in Kazakh). Kazinform. 5 September 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022. In accordance with the instructions of the Head of State in his address to the people of Kazakhstan on September 1 of this year, the minimum wage will increase from 60,000 to 70,000 tenge starting from January 1, 2023, KazInform reports. (Translation)
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  212. ^ a b "ASGARİ ÜCRETİN NET HESABI VE İŞVERENE MALİYETİ ("NET ACCOUNT OF THE MINIMUM WAGE AND COST TO THE EMPLOYER")". csgb.gov.tr (in Turkish). Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Turkey). Retrieved 21 September 2023. MINIMUM WAGE: 13,414.50 [...]
    NET MINIMUM WAGE: 11,402.32
    (Translation)
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  214. ^ "20250.0 Turkish lira (TRY) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 21 September 2023.
  215. ^ "77.39 Turkish lira (TRY) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 21 September 2023.
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  221. ^ "18103 Turkish lira (TRY) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 22 September 2023.
  222. ^ a b "22/1975 Asgari Ücretler Yasası ("22/1975 Minimum Wages Act")". csgb.gov.ct.tr (in Turkish). Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus - The Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Retrieved 22 September 2023. The latest minimum wage in TRNC will be 18,103.00.- Turkish lira (Gross) and will officially come into force as of July 01, 2023. (Translation)
  223. ^ "104.44 Turkish lira (TRY) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 22 September 2023.
  224. ^ "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017". www.state.gov. Archived from the original on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
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  228. ^ "1256.67 U.S. Dollar (USD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 22 September 2023.
  229. ^ a b "Federal Minimum Wage for 2022, 2023". Minimum-Wage.org. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
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  234. ^ "2886 Canadian Dollar (CAD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 7 November 2023.
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  236. ^ "16.65 Canadian Dollar (CAD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 7 November 2023.
  237. ^ "16.65 Canadian Dollar (CAD) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 7 November 2023.
  238. ^ "Convert Canadian Dollar (CAD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 7 November 2023.

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