교인 수에 따른 기독교 종파 목록

List of Christian denominations by number of members

기독교 인구의 백분율:[1]

가톨릭 신자 (50.1%)
개신교(36.7%)
기타 기독교인 (1.3%)

이것은 교인 수에 따른 기독교 교파 목록입니다.그것은 필연적으로 부분적이고 일반적으로 교단 자체의 주장에 근거합니다.따라서 수치는 대략적인 것으로 간주해야 하며 기사는 현재 진행 중인 작업입니다.

이 목록은 다음과 같은 기독교 교파를 포함합니다: 동방 가톨릭 교회를 포함한 가톨릭 교회, 일부 인정을 받고 있는 모든 동방 정교회와 그 분파, 최소 200,000명 이상의 신도를 가진 개신교 교파, 다른 모든 기독교 분파(예: Restoratio)니스타 교파와 비트리니타 교파), 독립 가톨릭 교파, 동방 교회.

기독교는 2020년에 약 26억 명의 신도를 가진 세계에서 가장종교 집단입니다.[2][3][4][5]

기독교 종파.

(표시되지 않은 것은 비()니케파, 비()니케파, 일부 복원파입니다.)
개신교 내의 주요 분파와 운동.

기독교 – 26억

가톨릭 - 13억 4500만 명

인구 백분율에 따른 가톨릭 지도.

가톨릭은 13억 4500만 명으로 기독교의 가장 큰 분파이며, 교회 중에서는 가톨릭교회가 가장 큽니다.[6]아래 그림들은 2019년 교황청안누아리오에 따른 것입니다.[6]전체 수치에는 가톨릭 신자라고 스스로 밝힌 독립적인 교파는 포함되어 있지 않으며 약 1,800만 명의 신도가 있습니다.

라틴 교회 – 13억 2700만

동방 가톨릭 교회 – 1800만[7]

정칙군

세데반트주의자

가톨릭 독립당 1,800만 명

가톨릭교회 소속이 아님에도 불구하고 가톨릭을 자처하는 다양한 교단들.[16]

개신교 - 8억-10억

Countries by number of Protestants (2010)

개신교는 신자 수에서 두 번째로 큰 기독교인 집단입니다.추정치는 8억에서 10억까지, 또는 전체 기독교인의 31%에서 38%까지 다양합니다.[24][25][26][27][28][29][30]이 넓은 범위의 주된 이유는 어떤 교파가 개신교를 구성하는지에 대한 학자들 간의 공통된 합의가 부족하기 때문입니다.예를 들어, 대부분의 자료들은 개신교의 일부로써 재침례교, 성공회, 세례교 그리고 독립적인 비종파 기독교를 포함하지 않습니다.[31]게다가 개신교 교파들은 모두 가톨릭 교회에 버금가는 하나의 구조를 형성하지 않으며, 동방 정교회의 교감도 덜합니다.그러나 개신교 내에는 세계 복음주의 연합, 성공회 연합, 개혁 교회의 세계 연합, 세계 침례교 연합, 세계 감리교 평의회세계 루터교 연맹과 같은 유사한 공동체들이 있습니다.그럼에도 불구하고 9억은 여러 저자와 학자들 사이에서 가장 많이 받아들여지는 수치이므로 이 글에서는 이를 사용합니다.이 9억 명의 숫자는 성공회뿐만 아니라 재침례교도, 침례교도, 그리고 때때로 공통적인 "개신교"의 지명을 거부하고 단순히 "기독교인"이라고 불리는 것을 선호하는 다른 여러 집단을 포함한다는 것에 주목하십시오.[24]

개신교 역사 – 3억-5억

역사적인 개신교회의 교인 수는 총 3억-5억 명에 이릅니다.[26]

성공회 연합(파란색),[dubious ] 유럽 성공회와 루터 교회로 구성된 포르부 연합(녹색), 구 가톨릭 교회 연합인 위트레흐트 연합(구 가톨릭)(빨간색) 교회가 있는 나라의 지도.
성공회 – 1억 1천만

성공회 전통에는 약 1억 1천만 명의 기독교인이 있으며,[32][33] 대부분 42명의 회원(지방)으로 세계에서 세 번째로 큰 성공회 성찬식의 일부입니다.

침례교회 – 1억

전세계 침례교 공동체는 약 1억명입니다.[67][68][69][70][71]그러나 침례교회의 세계적인 연합체인 침례교 세계연합은 세례교도들이 어린이를 회원으로 집계하지 않기 때문에 5천1백만 명의 침례교 신자들만 자가 보고하고 있습니다.[70][68][69]그래서 BWA는 9번째로 큰 기독교 연합입니다.[72]

루터교 – 7천만~9천만
나라별 루터교

루터교 교파의 신자 수는 총 7천만 명에서 9천만 명에 달하며([85]루터교 세계 연맹은 7천 7백만 명을 보고하며, 6번째로 큰 성찬식입니다), 다음 교회들에서 대표자들을 두고 있습니다.[26][86]

칼뱅주의 / 개혁교회 – 7천만-8천만

개혁교회의 전통은 7천만-8천만 명의 사람들이 다음의 교회에 가입하는 것으로 대표됩니다.[123][124][125][126][127] 개혁교회의 세계성찬은 네 번째로 큰 성찬입니다.[128]

방법론 – 6천만~8천만

감리교 운동은 6천만~8천만 명의 사람들(지지자들을 포함하지만 비회원들을 포함한 수치)로 대표되는데,[26][196] 다음을 포함한 교파들이 있습니다. 세계 감리교 평의회는 다섯 번째로 큰 규모의 성찬식입니다.[197]

재림주의 – 2270만 명
유신주의 - 700만
침례교 – 400만
후스자리 – 120만
플리머스 브러더스 – 100만 명

플리머스 형제는 약 백만 명의 회원을 보유하고 있습니다.[222]

Friends World Committee for Consultation에 따르면 2017년 국가별 퀘이커 교도의 전 세계 분포:
데이터 없음
1-99
100-999
1,000-3,999
4,000-9,999
10,000-119,285
퀘이커스 – 40만 명

현대 개신교 – 4억-5억

아래에 나열된 교파들은 16세기의 종교개혁이나 일반적으로 인정되는 분파들로부터 나온 것이 아닙니다.대신에, 그것들은 오순절주의나 20세기 초에 시작된 비슷한 다른 독립적인 복음주의 및 부흥주의 운동과 광범위하게 연결되어 있습니다.[223]이런 이유로 여러 출처에서 개신교와 차별화하여 독립교, 비핵심교 등으로 함께 분류하는 경향이 있습니다.또한 이 범주에는 수가 많지만 매우 유사한 Non-denominational 교회도 포함됩니다.그럼에도 불구하고, 정보원들은 결국 그들의 숫자를 개신교 통계에 합칩니다.[24][25]중앙집권적 통제나 리더십의 부재에도 불구하고, 만약 단일 집단으로 간주된다면, 이것은 쉽게 로마 가톨릭 다음으로 두 번째로 큰 기독교 전통이 될 것입니다.[224][225][226]세계기독교연구센터(CSGC)에 따르면 2019년 중반 현재 전 세계적으로 약 4억 5천만 명의 인디펜던트가 있다고 합니다.[227]

오순절주의 – 2억 8천만

오순절 종파에 속한 이들은 약 2억 8천만 명에 이릅니다.[26]

비종파 기독교 – 8천만-1억
아프리카에서 시작한 교회 – 6천만 개

6천만 명의 사람들이 아프리카에서 시작한 교회의 신도들입니다.[237]

중국애국기독교교회 2500만개
새 사도교회 – 천만

새 사도 교회에는 약 천만 명의 신도가 있습니다.[244]

지역 교회 – 100만~1000만개
메시아 유대교 – 30만 명

메시아식 유대교는 30만 명의 신도가 있습니다.[245]

동방 개신교회 – 2,200만

동방개신교(東方開敎, )는 19세기 후반부터 서양권 밖에서 발전하여 다양한 정도로 동방 기독교의 요소들을 유지하고 있는 다양한 이질적인 개신교 교파들을 포함합니다.이러한 교파들의 대부분은 기존의 개신교회들이 동방 정교회의 전례와 예배의 개혁적인 변형을 채택했을 때 생겨났습니다. 반면 다른 교파들은 서방 개신교 선교사들의 가르침에 의해 영감을 받은 동방 정교회의 믿음과 관습의 개혁의 결과입니다.[246][247][248]일부 개신교 동방 교회들은 유사한 서방 개신교 교회들과 연합하고 있습니다.[246][249]그러나 개신교의 동방 기독교는 그 자체로 하나의 성찬례를 구성하지 않습니다.이는 이 범주에 속하는 교단들의 다양한 정책, 관행, 전례, 지향점 때문입니다.

동방 개신교, 국가별 백분율

동방 정교회 – 2억 2천만

인구 백분율에 따른 동방 정교회 지도.

동방 정교회 신자의 수는 전 세계 정교회 신자의 80%에 해당하는 2억[254] 2천만 명으로 추산됩니다.[255]그 주요 조직은 다양한 자치 교회들과 그들과 교회들과 함께 교회들로 구성되어 있는데, 대부분의 교회들은 하나의 성찬례를 형성하며 동방 정교회는 가톨릭 교회 다음으로 두 번째로 큰 단일 교단이 되었습니다.[256][257][258]그 외에도 여러 동방 정교회 분파와 비보편적으로 인정받는 교회들이 있습니다.

자치 교회 – 1억 6,800만 명

자치 교회 – 1,280만 명

위의 정교회들과 교감하지만 논란이 되고 있는 자기두통증을 가진 교회들 – 1,200만-1,800만

비보편적 교회 – 382만개

그 외 분리된 정교회 그룹 – 600만 명

동방 정교회 – 6,200만

인구 백분율에 따른 동양 정교회 지도.

동방 정교회는 451년 칼케돈 공의회를 거부한 사람들의 후손입니다.비슷한 이름에도 불구하고, 그들은 그러므로 동방 정교회와는 다른 기독교의 한 분파입니다. (위 참조).전 세계적으로 오리엔탈 정교회 신자는 6천 2백만 명으로 추산됩니다.[274][275][276]

자치 교회 – 6,170만 명

자치 교회 – 01만 개

교회가 성찬식을 하지 않음 – 07만

비삼위주의적 복고주의 – 3500만

기타 기독교인 분포

여섯 번째 그룹은 Nontrinitarian Restorists에 의해 구성되어 있습니다.이 단체들은 역사가 일부 공유되긴 했지만 그리스도의 제자들과 같은 정통 삼위일체유신주의 단체들과는 상당히 다릅니다.

후기성도운동 또는 모르몬교 – 1700만

여호와의 증인 – 870만[298]

하나의 오순절주의 – 750만

소액 액면가 – 440만

동방교회 – 60만 명

교회 자체에서 분열이 일어났지만, 1830년까지 아시리아 동방 교회칼데아 가톨릭 교회(성좌와 연합하여 동방 가톨릭 교회)라는 두 개의 통합된 총대주교좌와 별개의 교회가 남아 있었습니다.동방 고대 교회는 1968년 아시리아 동방 교회와 분리되었습니다.2017년 기준으로 칼데아 가톨릭교회는 약 628,405명,[307] 아시리아 동방교회는 323,300명,[308] 동방 고대교회는 10만 명의 신도를 보유하고 있습니다.

참고 항목

참고문헌

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