아르메니아 발명가 및 발견자 목록

List of Armenian inventors and discoverers

다음 목록은 현대 아르메니아에서 태어나지 않았거나 살고 있지 않은 사람들과 부분적인 아르메니아 혈통을 가진 사람들을 포함한 아르메니아 민족에 의해 이루어진 주목할 만한 발명과 발견을 포함합니다.

목록.

이름. 국가/시민권 들판 발명/발견(날짜)
아브람 알리하노프 소비에트 연방 핵물리학 구소련과 유럽[1] 최초중수로
아그리피나 바가노바[2] 러시아 제국, 소련 예술 Vaganova 방법(1930년대)[3]
알버트 자벤 카피키안[4][5] 미국 로타바이러스 백신(1997년)[6]
알렉산더 케무르지안[7] 소비에트 연방 항공우주공학 최초의 행성 탐사 로봇 루노크호트 1호(1970년)[8][9]
안드로니크 이오시판 소비에트 연방 전기 공학 R-7 세미요카소유스 우주선[10] 전기 부품
아르메니아 알키안[11] 미국 경제학 새로운 제도경제학(로널드 코스, 해롤드 [16]뎀세츠와 함께) (1946-84)
아르메니아 타크타잔[17] 소련, 러시아, 아르메니아 식물학 탁타잔 제도(1950년)[18]
아르템 미코얀 소비에트 연방 항공우주공학 미코얀구레비치 MiG-9, 소련 최초의 터보 제트 전투기(1946년)[19]
아베디스 도나베디안[20][21][22] 미국 헬스케어 도나베다 모형(1980-88)[23]
아비 테바니안 미국 컴퓨터 공학 Mach 커널, NeXTStep, macOS[24]
벤자민 마르카리안 소비에트 연방 천문학 마르카리안 체인(1961년)[25]
마르카리안 은하 (1965년 ~ 1980년)[26]
보리스 바바얀 소련, 러시아 컴퓨터 공학 엘브루스 컴퓨터[27]
사이러스 멜리키안[28] 미국 전기 공학 커피 자판기(1947년, 로이드 [29][30][31]러드와 함께)
에드워드 쿤젠[32] 미국 전기 공학 최초의 태양광 발전 포켓 크기의 무선 송신기(1954년)[33]
에밀 아르틴[34][35] 오스트리아, 미국 수학 Artin L-함수(1923)[36]
가브리엘 카잔지안[37] 미국 전기 공학 핸드헬드 헤어드라이어(1911년)[38][39][40]
조지 아도미안 미국 수학 아도미안 분해법(1980년대)[41]
구르겐 아스카리안[42] 소비에트 연방 물리 아스카리안 효과(1962)[43]
호반스 아다미안 독일, 아르메니아, 러시아 전기 공학 컬러 텔레비전[44]
이그나치 우카시에비치[45][46] 오스트리아 폴란드 화학 공학 제1등유등([47]1853)
제1정유소(1856)[48]
레오니드 카치얀[49][50] 소련, 미국 수학 타원체법(1979년)[51][52]
루터 심지안[53] 미국 전기 공학 현금자동입출금기(ATM)의 원형([54][55]1960년)
메스롭 매쉬토츠 아르메니아 왕국 언어학 아르메니아어 알파벳 (405년경)[56][57]
그루지야[58][59] 문자(c. 408;[60]논란)
캅카스 알바니아어 알파벳[61][58][59] (422년경)[60]
마이클 아틴[62] 미국 수학 아르틴 근사 정리(1969년)[63]
미셸 테르 포고시안[64][65] 미국 양전자방출단층촬영(PET)(1974년)[66]
미하일 포고시안 러시아 항공우주공학 수호이 Su-47[67]
레이먼드 바한 다마디안[68] 미국 자기공명영상(MRI)(1977년)[69][70][71]
(Paul Lauterbur와 논쟁)[72][73]
롤란 마르티로소프[ru][74] 러시아 항공우주공학 수호이 Su-34[75][76](1990년대)[77]
샘벨 코차리안츠 소비에트 연방 핵물리학 탄도[78] 미사일용 최초의 소련 핵탄두
사르키스 아코피아 소비에트 연방 전기 공학 태양광 라디오 (1957년)[79][80][81]
세on 킬리안[82] 소비에트 연방 사진 킬리안 사진 (1939년)[83]
세르게이 머글리언[84] 소비에트 연방 수학 머글얀의 정리(1951년)[85]
스티븐 스테파니안 미국 산업공학 콘크리트 믹서 트럭(1916)[86][87]
빅토르 암바르투미안 소비에트 연방, 아르메니아 천문학 항성 성협 ([88][89]1947년)
유리 오가네시안[90] 소련, 러시아 핵물리학 초중량 [91]요소 발견:Flerovium(1999),[92] Livermorium(2000),[93] Oganesson(2002),[94] Moscovium(2003),[95] 니혼륨(2004),[96] 테네신(2009)[97]

「 」를 참조해 주세요.

레퍼런스

  1. ^ ITEP.ru의 Abram Alikhanov 전기(러시아어)
  2. ^ Walker, Christopher J. (22 August 1981). "Dispersed. Review of The Armenians: A People in Exile David Marshall Lang (Allen and Unwin pp.203, 12.95)". The Spectator. No. 247. p. 22. Leading Armenians ... such as Agrippina Vaganova (Vahanian, in Armenian), director of the Maryinsky, later Kirov, Ballet, and author of Fundamentals of the Classic Dance;...
  3. ^ Kisselgoff, Anna (June 16, 1987). "WITH AN OPEN MIND, CLAUDE BESSY MOLDS PARIS BALLET SCHOOL'S FUTURE". The New York Times. In the Soviet Union, the curriculum developed by the teacher Agrippina Vaganova in the 1930's is applied throughout the country.
  4. ^ Langer, Emily (March 21, 2014). "Albert Z. Kapikian, prominent National Institutes of Health virologist, dies at 83". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Albert Zaven Kapikian was born May 9, 1930, in the Bronx to Armenian immigrants.
  5. ^ Morens, David M.; Fauci, Anthony S. (2015). "In Memoriam: Albert Z. Kapikian, MD, 1930–2014". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 211 (8): 1199–1201. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiv034. PMID 25737559. The second profound influence was his parents’ harrowing escapes from the 1915 Armenian genocide...
  6. ^ "Vaccine for a Global Childhood Illness Passes Last Big Hurdle". The New York Times. (via Associated Press). October 23, 1997. Dr. Kapikian is the principal creator of the rotavirus vaccine...
  7. ^ "Alexander Kemurdjian". The Planetary Society. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Alexander Kemurdjian was a pioneering scientist, of Armenian heritage...
  8. ^ Benson, Alvin K. (2010). Inventors & Inventions. Salem Press. p. 1285. ISBN 9781587655265. Kemurdzhian, Alexander (October 4, 1921 -February 25, 2003): Russian. Kemurdzhian designed Lunokhod 1, the first space-exploration rover, which roamed on the Moon in 1970.
  9. ^ Harvey, Brian (2007). Soviet and Russian Lunar Exploration. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 249. ISBN 9780387739762.
  10. ^ 국내 로켓 생산의 첫 단계(러시아)
  11. ^ ""The Armenian Adam Smith": UCLA Holds Conference in Honor of Armenian Economist". Asbarez. May 26, 2006. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020.
  12. ^ Heinsohn, Gunnar; Steiger, Otto (2013). Ownership Economics: On the Foundations of Interest, Money, Markets, Business Cycles and Economic Development. Routledge. p. 25. ISBN 9781135131906. Along with Demsetz, Armen Alchian is regarded as one of the founders of new institutional economics.
  13. ^ Read, Colin (2015). The Corporate Financiers: Williams, Modigliani, Miller, Coase, Williamson, Alchian, Demsetz, Jensen and Meckling. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-137-34128-0. Alchian [...] was also viewed as a pioneer and co-founder of the New Institutional Economics revival, of which UCLA was at the center.
  14. ^ Benjamin, Daniel (February 19, 2013). "In Memoriam: Armen Alchian (1914 – 2013)". Property and Environment Research Center. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Alchian is best known to younger economists as one of the founders of the New Institutional Economics...
  15. ^ Higgs, Robert (February 19, 2013). "Armen Alchian (April 12, 1914 – February 19, 2013)". Independent Institute. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Yet, aside from Ronald Coase, no one had a greater influence in creating and fostering what has come to be known as the New Institutional Economics, one of the most notable improvements in mainstream economics during the past half century.
  16. ^ [12][13][14][15]
  17. ^ Stevens, William K. (April 6, 1993). "SCIENTIST AT WORK: Armen Takhtajan; Botanist Plans Survey of World's Flowers". The New York Times. ...in his native Armenia.
  18. ^ Gabrielyan, Ivan; Kovar-Eder, Johanna (October 2009). "In memoriam Armen Leonovich Takhtajan" (PDF). IOP Newsletter. International Organisation of Palaeobotany (International Union of Biological Sciences). 91: 8–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-23.
  19. ^ Schuster, Carl O. (2015) [1999]. "Mikoyan, Artem Ivanovich". In Zabecki, David T. (ed.). World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 415. The result was the MiG-9, the first Soviet jet fighter.
  20. ^ Berkowitz, Edward (April 16, 1998). "Interview with Avedis Donabedian". nlm.nih.gov. United States National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021.
  21. ^ Best, M.; Neuhauser, D. (2004). "Avedis Donabedian: father of quality assurance and poet". BMJ Quality & Safety. 13 (6): 472–473. doi:10.1136/qshc.2004.012591. PMC 1743903. PMID 15576711.
  22. ^ Frenk, Julio (2000). "Obituary: Avedis Donabedian" (PDF). Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 78 (12): 1475. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-09-16.
  23. ^ McQuestion, Michael J. (2006). "Conceptualizing Quality of Care" (PDF). jhsph.edu. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. The most common framework is that of Donabedian (1980, 1986, 1988) who conceptualized three quality-of-care dimensions.
  24. ^ 컴퓨터 역사 박물관에서 Avie Tevanian 인터뷰 하이라이트
  25. ^ Markarian, B.E. (1961). "Physical chain of galaxies in the Virgo cluster and its dynamic instability". Astronomical Journal. 66: 555–557. Bibcode:1961AJ.....66..555M.
  26. ^ Mickaelian, Areg M. (October 2013). "Markarian survey and Markarian galaxies". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 9: 1–10. doi:10.1017/S1743921314003147. S2CID 122731075.
  27. ^ 소련 시대 컴퓨팅의 선구자적 설계자
  28. ^ "K. Cyrus Melikian, an inventor with a coffee focus". The Philadelphia Inquirer. December 5, 2008. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Mr. Melikian's parents escaped the 1919 Armenian massacre and immigrated to Philadelphia shortly before he was born.
  29. ^ Knight, Jerry (April 11, 1988). "THE ULTIMATE FRENCH FRY MACHINE". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Okay, so maybe nobody remembers that Melikian and partner Lloyd Rudd invented the coffee vending system...
  30. ^ "MACHINE TO SERVE HOT COFFEE SHOWN; Developed by Rudd-Melikian, Big Demand Seen by Schools, Factories and Cafeterias". The New York Times. September 25, 1947.
  31. ^ Hicks, James L. (January 17, 1948). "Veteran's Whirl". The Ohio State News. Columbus, Ohio. p. 14. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Take the case of Lloyd Rudd and Cyrus Melikian. They were shivering in a railroad station one day when they walked up to a vending machine which was dishing out cold drinks for a nickel. "This damn thing should be giving out hot coffee instead of cold drinks," Rudd said. "That's an idea," said Melikian, and the two men invented "Kwik Kafe" hot coffee vending machine.
  32. ^ "Obituaries: Edward Keonjian". apnews.com. Associated Press. September 11, 1999. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. In 1954, Keonjian designed the world’s first solar-powered, pocket-sized radio transmitter. ... Keonjian, an Armenian...
  33. ^ Brown, Pete (October 6, 2009). "Keonjian Distinguished Professorship Honors Life and Work of "Father of Microelectronics"". engr.arizona.edu. University of Arizona. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Keonjian was a pioneer of low-power electronics, and in 1954 designed the world's first solar-powered, pocket-sized radio transmitter...
  34. ^ Yandell, Benjamin (2001). The Honors Class: Hilbert's Problems and Their Solvers. CRC Press. p. 230. ISBN 9781439864227. Emil Artin was born on March 3, 1898, in Vienna, the son of an art dealer and grandson of an Armenian merchant of handmade rugs.
  35. ^ Faith, Carl (2004). Rings And Things And A Fine Array Of Twentieth Century Associative Algebra (Mathematical Surveys and Monographs Volume 65). American Mathematical Society. p. 353. Mike [Artin] explained to me the Armenian origin of the family name, Artinian, which had been shortened in Germany and the United States.
  36. ^ Cogdell, James (2007). "On Artin L-functions" (PDF). people.math.osu.edu. Ohio State University Department of Mathematics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2021.
  37. ^ Nodjimbadem, Katie (June 15, 2016). "Amazon's Jeff Bezos Honored at Citizenship Ceremony". Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. An Armenian immigrant named Gabriel Kazanjian patented the first handheld hairdryer in 1911 in Chicago.
  38. ^ "A Lot of Hot Air". The New York Times. 28 April 2016. In 1911, the Armenian-American inventor Gabriel Kazanjian received the first patent for a hand-held hair dryer....
  39. ^ "Hair dryer". maas.museum. Museum of Applied Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. In 1911 the first hair dryer was patented by American, Gabriel Kazanjian
  40. ^ "US994259A: Hair-drier". patents.google.com. Google Patents. 1911-06-06 Application granted
  41. ^ Cano, J. A. Sánchez (2011). "Adomian Decomposition Method for a Class of Nonlinear Problems". ISRN Applied Mathematics. Hindawi. 2011: 1–10. doi:10.5402/2011/709753. S2CID 73151867.
  42. ^ Bolotovskii, Boris (November 2000). "Reminiscences of Gurgen Askaryan". RADHEP-2000: First International Workshop on Radio Detection of High-Energy Particles. University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. All his life Gurgen Ashotovich Askaryan lived and worked in Moscow. He spoke about himself: \I am an Armenian of the Moscow bottling".
  43. ^ Miller, Katrina (April 27, 2021). "Searching for the Universe's Most Energetic Particles, Astronomers Turn on the Radio". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. This phenomenon is known as the Askaryan effect, after Russian-Armenian physicist Gurgen Askaryan, who first predicted it in 1962.
  44. ^ Hovhannes Adamyan:컬러 TV의 혁신가
  45. ^ Ziółkowska-Boehm, Aleksandra (2013). The Polish Experience Through World War II. Lexington Books. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-7391-7819-5. The Polish Armenians have become an integral part of our Polish culture. Armenians ancestors ... brought us many famous people, such as: Ignacy Łukasiewicz...
  46. ^ Puda-Blokesz, Magdalena (20 July 2011). "Ignacy Łukasiewicz" (PDF). chemia.zamkor.pl (in Polish). ZamKor. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2014. Ten ormiański szlachcic herbu Łada walczył w szeregach Tadeusza Kościuszki.
  47. ^ Wołkowicz, Stanisław; Graniczny, Marek; Wołkowicz, Krystyna; Urban, Halina (2016). "History of the oil industry in Poland until 1939". Special Publications. Geological Society of London. 442: 401–411. doi:10.1144/SP442.32. S2CID 132429686. ...the invention of an effective modern kerosene lamp by Ignacy Łukasiewicz in 1853.
  48. ^ Groysman, Alec (2014). "History of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products". Corrosion in Systems for Storage and Transportation of Petroleum Products and Biofuels. p. 224. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7884-9_10. ISBN 978-94-007-7884-9. ...the Polish pharmacist Jan Józef Ignacy Łukasiewicz (1822–1882) residing in Lvov and who built in 1856 probably the first oil refinery in the world.
  49. ^ "World Renowned Computer Scientist Leonid G. Khachiyan Dies at 52". Rutgers University Department of Computer Science. Archived from the original on 2016-09-11. (아카이브 PDF) "아르메니아계 카치얀은 1952년 5월 3일 세인트루이스에서 태어났다.피터스버그..."
  50. ^ Whitney, Craig R. (November 27, 1979). "Soviet Mathematician Is Obscure No More". The New York Times. Mr. Khachiyan is of Armenian background...
  51. ^ Bland, Robert G.; Goldfarb, Donald; Todd, Michael J. (1981). "The Ellipsoid Method: A Survey" (PDF). Operations Research. 29 (6): 1039–1091. doi:10.1287/opre.29.6.1039. JSTOR 170362. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
  52. ^ Todd, Michael (October 2005). "Leonid Khachiyan, 1952–2005: An Appreciation". SIAG/OPT Views-and-News. SIAM Activity Group on Optimization. 16 (1–2): 4–6. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.131.3938.
  53. ^ Gilpin, Kenneth N. (November 2, 1997). "Luther Simjian Is Dead at 92; Held More Than 200 Patents". New York Times. p. 45. While he was born in Turkey, he was of Armenian descent.
  54. ^ Bandon, Alexandra (January 4, 1998). "The Lives They Lived; Make It New". The New York Times. p. 40. ...his most famous invention was a 1960 bank-deposit machine that was the basis for the now-ubiquitous A.T.M., from which he never made a penny.
  55. ^ Konheim, Alan G. (2016). "Automated teller machines: their history and authentication protocols". Journal of Cryptographic Engineering. 6: In 1962, Luther Simjian was issued a patent for an early and not-very-successful prototype of an ATM. doi:10.1007/s13389-015-0104-3. S2CID 1706990.
  56. ^ Bournoutian, George (2006). A Concise History of the Armenian People (5th ed.). Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. p. 54.
  57. ^ Sanjian, Avedis K. (1996). "The Armenian Alphabet". In Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (eds.). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. pp. 356-363. ISBN 9780195079937.
  58. ^ a b J. R. Russell. "Alphabets". In Bowersock, G. W.; Brown, Peter; Grabar, Oleg (eds.). Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World. p. 289. Maštocʿ also created the Georgian and Caucasian-Albanian alphabets, based on the Armenian model.
  59. ^ a b Clackson, James (2015). "The languages of Christianity". Language and Society in the Greek and Roman Worlds. Cambridge University Press. p. 144. ISBN 9780521192354. Having discovered his talent for script creation, Mesrop also invented distinctive new alphabets for the Georgians, and for the Caucasian Albanians, acts of generosity still frequently unacknowledged.
  60. ^ a b Acharian, Hrachia (1984). Հայոց գրերը [The Armenian Letters] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Hayastan Publishing. pp. 390–392.
  61. ^ Jost, Gippert (2011). "The script of the Caucasian Albanians in the light of the Sinai palimpsests". Die Entstehung der kaukasischen Alphabete als kulturhistorisches Phänomen : Referate des internationalen Symposions (Wien, 1.-4. Dezember 2005) = The creation of the Caucasian alphabets as phenomenon of cultural history. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. pp. 39–50. ISBN 9783700170884. Nevertheless, the“Armenian” basis of the alphabet seems clear enough, thus confirming the historical tradition which attributes the invention of the Albanian script to Mesrop Maštoc.
  62. ^ Robertson, Edmund; O'Connor, John. "Michael Artin". MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive. University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Emil Artin, born in Vienna, was descended from an Armenian carpet merchant.
  63. ^ Artin, Michael (1969), "Algebraic approximation of structures over complete local rings", Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS, 36 (36): 23–58, doi:10.1007/BF02684596, MR 0268188, S2CID 4617543
  64. ^ Wackers, Frans J. Th. (August 2018). "Michael M. Ter-Pogossian (1925-1996)". Journal of Nuclear Cardiology. 25 (4): 1090–1091. doi:10.1007/s12350-018-1313-9. PMID 29869324. S2CID 46934249.
  65. ^ Saxon, Wolfgang (June 21, 1996). "Michel M. Ter-Pogossian, 71; Led Research on PET Scanner". The New York Times. p. 25.
  66. ^ "Michel Ter-Pogossian Honored as Nuclear Medicine Pioneer". The Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 26 (5): 449. May 1985.
  67. ^ Su-47 베르쿠트
  68. ^ Edson, Lee (February 6, 1986). "Books: Beyond X-rays". The New York Times. He is Dr. Raymond Damadian, the son of an Armenian-born father and a French-Armenian mother, and the inventor of the nuclear magnetic resonance scanner...
  69. ^ "Raymond Damadian". lemelson.mit.edu. Lemelson–MIT Prize. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Developed the first MR (Magnetic Resonance) Scanning Machine
  70. ^ Macchia, Richard J.; Termine, Jack E.; Buchen, Charles D. (2007). "Raymond V. Damadian, M.D.: magnetic resonance imaging and the controversy of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine". The Journal of Urology. American Urological Association. 178 (1): 783–5. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2007.05.019. PMID 17631325. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine can be awarded to a maximum of 3 scientists for any single discovery but in this instance was only given to 2. Excluding Doctor Damadian seems to be a serious and purposeful omission.
  71. ^ Kauffman, George (2014). "Nobel Prize for MRI Imaging Denied to Raymond V. Damadian a Decade Ago". The Chemical Educator. 19: 73–90. ISSN 1430-4171. Archived from the original on 2017-11-10. This article surveys previous contributions to nuclear magnetic resonance for which Nobel Prizes were awarded, explores Damadian’s personal and professional career, and concludes that Damadian’s seminal discovery preceded and was more fundamental than Lauterbur’s developments.
  72. ^ Wade, Nicholas (October 11, 2003). "Doctor Disputes Winners of Nobel in Medicine". The New York Times.
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