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2023

밀레니엄: 삼천년
세기:
수십 년:
연도:
2023년 주제별
예술
음악
정치와 정부
과학기술
환경
교통.
스포츠
주권국가별로
국제기구별
분류
다양한 달력으로 2023년
그레고리력2023
MMXXII
버버콘디타2776
아르메니아 달력1472
ԹՎ ՌՆՀԲ
아시리아 달력6773
바하 ʼ 달력179–180
발리 사카 달력1944–1945
벵골 달력1430
베르베르 달력2973
영국 섭정년1 차 3 – 2 차 3
불교 달력2567
버마 달력1385
비잔틴 달력7531–7532
중국력壬寅年 (워터 타이거)
4720 or 4513
— …에게
癸卯年 (물토끼)
4721 or 4514
콥트 달력1739–1740
디스코피아 달력3189
에티오피아 달력2015–2016
히브리어 달력5783–5784
힌두교 달력
- 비크람 삼바트2079–2080
- 샤카 삼바트1944–1945
- 칼리 유가5123–5124
홀로세 달력12023
이보력1023–1024
이란력1401–1402
이슬람력1444–1445
일본력레이와 5
(令和５年)
자바 달력1956–1957
주체달력112
율리우스력그레고리안 마이너스 13일
국력4356
민구력ROC 112
民國112年
나낙샤히 달력555
태국의 태양력2566
티베트력阳水虎年
(수컷 물-호랑이)
2149 or 1768 or 996
— …에게
阴水兔年
(암컷 물토끼)
2150 or 1769 or 997
유닉스 시간1672531200 – 1704067199

2023년(, MMXXII)은 그레고리력으로 일요일에 시작하여, 공동 시대(CE)와 안노 도미니(AD)의 2023년, 3천년과 21세기의 23년, 그리고 2020년대의 4년으로 시작하는 평년입니다.

2023년은 WHO(세계보건기구)가 5월에 전 세계 보건 비상사태를 종료하면서 COVID-19 팬데믹의 심각성이 감소했습니다. 재앙적인 자연 재해로는 튀르키예와 시리아를 강타한 21세기 5번째 deadliest 지진으로 최대 62,000명이 사망했으며, 역사상 가장 오래 지속된 열대성 사이클론인 사이클론 프레디(Cyclone Freddy)가 말라위와 모잠비크에서 1,400명 이상이 사망했습니다. 스톰 다니엘(Storm Daniel), 리비아에서 최소 1만 1천 명이 사망하고 모로코 서부에서 규모 6.8의 대지진이 발생해 2천960명이 사망했으며 아프가니스탄 서부에서 규모 6.3의 4배 지진이 발생해 1천400명 이상이 사망한 사이클론 나르기스 이후 전 세계적으로 가장 치명적인 사이클론이 됐습니다.

2023년에도 러시아의 우크라이나 침공과 미얀마 내전은 계속되었고, 여러 아프리카 국가들에서 일련의 쿠데타와 여러 차례의 무력 충돌, 정치적 위기가 발생했는데, 특히 수단 전쟁이 가장 유명합니다. 이스라엘과 팔레스타인의 갈등이 고조된 것은 지난 10월 가자지구를 통치하는 하마스가 이스라엘에 대한 공격을 주도해 하마스가 전쟁을 선포하면서부터였습니다. 나고르노-카라바흐 분쟁은 아제르바이잔의 군사 침공 이후 10만 명이 넘는 아르메니아인들이 이 지역을 탈출한 후 종료되었습니다.

은행 위기로 인해 수많은 미국 지역 은행들이 파산했고 스위스의 UBS가 크레디트 스위스를 인수했습니다. 미국에서 가장 큰 두 은행이 붕괴된 곳은 실리콘 밸리 은행과 제1공화국 은행으로, 미국 역사상 가장 큰 세 곳의 은행 붕괴 중 두 곳입니다. 다양한 산업 분야에서 가장 주목할 만한 인수는 엑손모빌과 셰브론이 각각 파이오니어 내츄럴리소스와 헤스를 인수한 10월의 에너지 인수, 럭셔리 패션 지주회사 태피스트리(코치 뉴욕과 케이트 스페이드 뉴욕)가 카프리 홀딩스(마이클 코어스와 베르사체) 인수를 발표한 것, 마이크로소프트의 액티비전 블리자드 인수가 종료되었습니다.

기술 영역에서 2023년에는 다양한 산업 분야에서 응용 분야가 증가하면서 생성적 AI 모델이 지속적으로 증가했습니다. 기계 학습과 자연어 처리의 발전을 활용한 이러한 모델은 사실적이고 일관된 텍스트, 이미지 및 음악을 만들 수 있게 되었습니다. 마이크로소프트가 지원하는 오픈과 함께 2010년대 후반부터 민간 기업 간 AI 군비 경쟁이 계속되고 있습니다.오늘날 AI와 구글의 소유주인 알파벳은 기업들 사이에서 가장 지배적입니다.[1]

이벤트

1월

2월

3월

4월

그럴지도 모른다

6월.

7월.

8월

9월.

10월

11월

12월

인구통계

2023년 1월 1일 세계 인구는 79억 4300만 명으로 추산되었으며,[286] 2024년 1월 1일 81억 1,900만 명으로 증가할 것으로 예상되었습니다.[287] 2023년에는 약 1억 3,430만 명의 출생과 6,080만 명의 사망자가 발생할 것으로 예상됩니다.[288][289] 지구 평균 수명은 73.16세로 [290]2022년보다 0.18세 증가했습니다.[290] 어린이 사망률은 연말까지로 2022년보다 감소할 것으로 예상됩니다. 극빈층(국제 빈곤선 위 또는 아래)에 살고 있는 사람은 23% 미만으로 2022년보다 감소했습니다. 4월에 인도는 중국을 제치고 세계에서 가장 인구가 많은 나라가 되었습니다.[291]

베스트셀러 미디어

  • 2023년 가장 많이 팔린 비디오 게임은 호그와트 레거시였습니다.[292]
  • 2023년 최고 수익을 올린 영화는 바비였습니다.[293]
  • 2023년에 가장 많이 팔린 책은 2016년에 출간된 우리와 함께 끝입니다. 2023년에 출간될 책 중에서 스페어가 가장 많이 팔렸습니다.[294][295]

사망자

주요 기사: 2023년 죽음

노벨상

Nobel medal
노벨 메달

참고문헌

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