대중 음악 아티스트를 설명할 때, 존칭은 주로 미디어나 팬들에 의해 아티스트의 중요성을 나타내기 위해 사용되며, 종종 종교적, 가족적 또는 가장 자주 왕실 및 귀족적인 칭호로 은유적으로 사용됩니다. 19세기 초만 해도 유럽의 클래식 음악에서는 모짜르트를 '현대 음악의 아버지', 바흐를 '현대 피아노 음악의 아버지'라고 부르는 등 존칭이 쓰였습니다.[1] 그들은 또한 남북전쟁 이후의 아프리카계 미국인 문화에서 특히 두드러졌는데, 아마도 노예제도에 의해 부정되었던 지위를 부여하기 위한 수단이었을 것이고,[2] 그 결과 듀크 엘링턴과 베이시 백작과 같은 인물들을 포함하여 초기 재즈와 블루스 음악에 진입했습니다.[3]
미국 문화에서 공화제 헌법과 이념에도 불구하고,[4] 왕당파의 존칭은 산업, 상업, 스포츠 및 미디어와 같은 다양한 활동 영역의 주요 인물을 설명하는 데 사용되었습니다. 아버지 또는 어머니는 혁신가를 위해 사용되었고, 왕과 여왕과 같은 왕족 칭호는 한 분야에서 지배적인 인물을 위해 사용되었습니다.[5][6] 1930년대와 1940년대에 재즈와 스윙 음악이 인기를 얻으면서, 더 많은 현대 아프리카계 미국인 예술가들이 있음에도 불구하고 각각 "재즈의 왕"과 "스윙의 왕"으로 알려지게 된 것은 상업적으로 더 성공한 백인 예술가 폴 화이트맨과 베니 굿맨이었습니다.[7]
이러한 명명 패턴은 1950년대에 등장하면서 로큰롤로 옮겨졌습니다. 엘비스 프레슬리와 가장 연관된 타이틀인 "락앤롤의 왕"을 찾으려는 시도가 잇따랐습니다.[8] 이것은 백인 지배층에 의한 당시의 새로운 음악의 혁신을 위한 신용의 전용 과정의 일부로 특징지어졌습니다.[9] 1990년대의 리틀 리처드에 의한 "로큰롤의 건축가"와 같은 장르의 다른 주요 인물들에게 다양한 존칭이 주어지거나 주어졌습니다.[10] 이 용어는 많은 사람들과 마찬가지로 선구적인 전기 기타리스트 레스 폴을 포함한 다른 중요한 인물들에게도 사용됩니다.[11]
1968년 디스크 자키 퍼비스 스판에 의해 무대에서 "영혼의 여왕"으로 등극한 아레사 프랭클린을 포함한 다른 장르에서도 비슷한 존칭이 붙여졌습니다.[12] 마이클 잭슨(Michael Jackson)과 마돈나(Madonna)는 1980년대부터 "팝의 왕과 여왕"이라는 용어와 밀접한 관련이 있습니다.[13][14][15] 몇몇 별명들은 다양한 예술가들에 의해 강력하게 공포되고 경쟁되었으며 [16]때때로 그들의 주제에 의해 거절되거나 경시되기도 했습니다.[17] 일부 주목할 만한 존칭은 일반적으로 사용되며 일반적으로 특정 개인과 동일시됩니다.
^D. 에반스, "Bumble Bee Slim에서 Black Boy Shine으로: 블루스 가수들의 별명" D. Evans, ed., Ramblin' on my mind: 블루스에 대한 새로운 관점: 글로벌 관점에서의 아프리카계 미국인 음악 (시카고: 일리노이 대학교 출판부, 2008), 179-222쪽.
^S. Deger-Jalkotzy와 I. S. Lemos, 고대 그리스: 미케네 궁전에서 호메로스 시대까지 (에딘버러: 에딘버러 대학 출판부, 2006), 272쪽.
^M. Benoliel과 Linda Cashdan, 우위: 세계적인 협상가들로부터의 승리 전략(Adams Media, 2006), 페이지 26.
^B. G. Rader, Baseball: 미국의 경기 역사 (시카고: 일리노이 대학교 출판부, 제3판, 2008), 페이지 140.
^ abY. Bynoe, Stand and delivery: 정치적 행동주의, 리더십 및 힙합 문화(Soft Skull Press, 2004), p. 155.
^ abM. T. 버트랜드, 레이스, 락 그리고 엘비스: 미국 생활 속의 음악 (시카고: 일리노이 대학교 출판부, 2000), 220쪽.
^G. B. 로드먼 "대부분의 사람들에게 영웅? 엘비스, 신화와 인종의 정치", 문화연구 vol. 8(3), (1994), p. 474.
^J. Warner, 흑인음악사의 이 날 (Hal Leonard Corporation, 2006), p. 56,
^"Les Paul". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum. Archived from the original on March 17, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
^A. Kempton, Boogaloo: 미국 대중음악의 정수 (미시간 대학 출판부, 2005), p. 58.
^Hawes, Alison (2014), Music and Fashion, Badger Learning, p. 23, ISBN9781781477588, Many of the most successful pop artists of the Eighties were solo singers. Two of them, Michael Jackson and Madonna, were known as the King and Queen of Pop
^R Jones and S. 브라운, 마이클 잭슨, 가면 뒤에 있는 남자: 팝의 왕에 대한 내부자의 이야기 (Select Books, 2005), p. 49.
"Ep. 166 Episode Summary, Highlights, and Recaps". VH1. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2012. But Aaliyah Dana Houghton, the reigning Queen of Urban Pop, wasn't sitting still. She was hard at work, shooting her next video, when a plane crash ended her life on August 25
Hodges, Michael (August 25, 2017). "Grapevine: MAC Aaliyah collection coming in 2018". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2022. Petitions circulated last year demanding that the 'Queen of Urban Pop,' whom Essence magazine says was a loyal MAC customer before her death at 22 on a plane in the Bahamas, get her own line and the cosmetics giant responded.
Mayo, Nicki (August 25, 2017). "What's your favorite Aaliyah song?". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved June 15, 2022. Aaliyah Haughton will always be remembered as the "Princess of R&B" and "Queen of Urban Pop." She's trending today on social media because it's the anniversary of her death.
^Niester, Alan (September 22, 2000), "Metal queen slips into something jazzy", The Globe and Mail, p. R.6, ISSN0319-0714, Recall that throughout most of the eighties and even into the nineties, Aaron was known as the queen of heavy-metal rock, the loudest, brashest and sexiest female rock belter this side of Janis Joplin.
^"India Today International". India Today International. Living Media India Limited. 25 (40–52): 16. 2000. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved December 22, 2018. King of Pakistani Pop Arad Al Hukh, whose first album sold 10 million copies
^Pride, Dominic (May 23, 1998). "Global Music Pulse: Balkans". Billboard. p. 63. Archived from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
^"Good Times With Bad Bunny". GQ. March 20, 2019. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2021. He's the barrier-blurring king of Latin trap
^"영화에서 몇몇 사람들이 그러하듯이, 그에게 전화하는 것은 아마도 이치에 맞을 것입니다. 만세! Rock 'n' Roll (1987) - 'Rock 'n' Roll의 왕'으로서, D. 덴비, "What's in a game", 뉴욕, 1987년 10월 19일, p. 102.
Williams, Phoebe (July 19, 2012). "Teen stars in 2012". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2020. Canadian singer remains the king of teen pop, with a devoted fan base
Leydon, Joe (December 26, 2013). "Film Review: 'Justin Bieber's Believe'". Variety. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2020. it ain't easy being the king of teen pop
^BoA – "Game", MTV, September 3, 2010, archived from the original on November 10, 2010, retrieved April 18, 2011, The queen of K-Pop made her highly, highly anticipated comeback to Korea for the first time in five years with her 9th studio album, Hurricane Venus
^Encyclopedia of Music in the 20th Century. Taylor & Francis. 2014. p. 82.
^"Tidal Music". Archived from the original on June 20, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2016. With a successful 23-year career in music, film, and television, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences-Award winning artist, Brandy Norwood, is the epitome of a true artist. Known for her distinctive sound, Brandy is often referred to as the "vocal bible." She creates soul-stirring "feel good" music that inspires the masses
^Lornell, Kip; Stephenson, Charles C. (2009). The Beat: Go-Go Music from Washington, D.C. University of Mississippi Press. p. 45. ISBN978-1-60473-241-2.
^"Remembering Dennis Brown, reggae royal", Jamaica Star, archived from the original on May 4, 2008, retrieved October 25, 2008, Dennis produced an enormous catalogue of albums and singles, and earned the undisputed title of 'Crown Prince of Reggae'
^The reggae debate: still unresolved, October 17, 2008, archived from the original on October 15, 2008, retrieved October 25, 2008, Others will point to the likes of the 'crown prince of reggae' Dennis Brown, for his contribution to roots reggae and his influence on a generation of reggae artistes
^David Pullman to Securitize 'Godfather of Soul' James Brown, Business Wire, May 3, 1999, p. 1, And today, James Brown's status as 'The Godfather of Soul" remains undiminished'.
^Pérez Senz, Javier (October 6, 2018). "Caballé, la 'Superba'". El Pais (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
^Epochi, rizospastis gr Synchroni (April 30, 2006). "rizospastis.gr - Μαρία η θεϊκή" [Maria the Divine]. ΡΙΖΟΣΠΑΣΤΗΣ (in Greek). Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2023. The life of the great lyric singer, who passed into immortality as "La divina".
^Chávez Candelaria, Cordelia; Aldama, Arturo J.; García, Peter J.; Alvarez-Smith, Alma, eds. (2004). Encyclopedia of Latino popular culture. Westport, CT [etc.]: Greenwood Press. p. 822. ISBN978-0-313-33211-1. Born August 19, 1954, in Kingsville, Texas, she is recognized as 'la reina de la onda Tejana' (the queen of Tejano music).
Horowitz, Steven J. (December 16, 2014). "Mariah Carey Brings Christmas Cheer to NYC's Beacon Theater". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2014. Queen Of Christmas, Mariah Carey performs her holiday smash hits at the Beacon Theatre on December 15, 2014 in New York City.
^그녀는 시간을 되돌릴 필요가 없습니다. 45년의 성공적인 경력 후에도 팝의 여신은 여전히 건재합니다. 그녀는 크리스티나 아길레라와 함께 수요일 극장가를 강타한 새로운 영화 "Burlesque"에서 베테랑 연기자를 연기합니다. 그리고 그녀는 라스베가스에서 노래를 계속하고 있습니다.
^Ray Davies To Be Honored as BMI Icon at Annual London Awards October 3, Broadcast Music, Inc., August 8, 2006, archived from the original on December 2, 2008, retrieved January 22, 2009, Affectionately referred to as the 'Godfather of Brit pop,' Davies is co-founder, lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the Kinks, one of the most long-lived and influential rock groups of the 1960s British Invasion
^Sounds of the Middle East, Minnesota provide options for listeners, The DePauw, October 6, 2009, archived from the original on July 16, 2011, retrieved December 20, 2009, Not only has he sold more albums than anyone in the Middle East, but over the past two decades Diab has forged a unique and exciting dance style of music that has lent him an honorary title as 'Father of Mediterranean Music.'
^Crane, Kelly (April 22, 2010). "Egyptian superstar Amr Diab is set to rock Dubai". Gulf News. Archived from the original on April 26, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2013. The Arab world's most successful recording artist, Father of Mediterranean Music, movie star extraordinaire, dedicated family man or simply the King of Arab Pop are all titles Amr Diab has picked up over the years.
^"Gord Downie, Tragically Hip frontman, dies of cancer aged 53". The Guardian. October 18, 2017. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018. Lead singer of Canadian rock group and the country's 'unofficial poet laureate' has died following battle with brain cancer
^Stephen Thomas Erlewine, "Dr. Dre (Andre Young)", Vladimir Bogdanov et al., All Music Guide to Rock, 3rd Ed., Backbeat Books, p. 324. ISBN0-87930-653-X.
Baker, Lindsay (October 31, 2003), "Scary? Missy Elliott?", The Guardian, London, archived from the original on November 10, 2013, retrieved February 22, 2013, She's the unrivalled queen of rap and the first black music mogul, so it's no surprise that Missy Elliott has a reputation as the diva you cross at your peril.
Shaw, Andrea Elizabeth (2006), The Embodiment of Disobedience: Fat Black Women's Unruly Political Bodies, Lexington Books, p. 100, ISBN0-7391-1487-5, Missy Elliott, reigning queen of rap, releases five albums in only six years, earns two Grammys, the 2003 American Music Award, and MTV's 2003 Video of the Year.
Mitchell, Claudia; Reid-Valsh, Jacqueline (2008), Girl Culture: Studying girl culture: a reader's guide, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 276, ISBN978-0-313-33908-0, Widely regarded as the queen of rap music, Missy Elliott is an icon of girl culture because of her innovative style and ability to succeed in the music industry without objectifying herself.
^"Gloria Estefan to Write Her First Book, a Children's Story Starring Her Bulldog Noelle; Published in English and Spanish Editions by Rayo, an Imprint of HarperCollins, in November 2005", Business Wire, p. 1, December 6, 2004, Known far and wide as the 'Queen of Latin Pop', Gloria Estefan is one of the most recognized artists in the world
^"The Official Web Site of Ella Fitzgerald – Biography". ellafitzgerald.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2009. Dubbed 'The First Lady of Song', Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century
^안드레아 헤흐트 대변인은 "'노래의 영부인'으로 애틋하게 알려졌던 가수가 가족과 친구들에게 둘러싸여 자택에서 평화롭게 숨을 거뒀다"고 전했습니다.
^Glesson, Bridget (May 2, 2018). "Tango mystique on the Río de la Plata". Parts Unknown. Archived from the original on June 8, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2019. He was El Mago (the Wizard), El Zorzal (the Songbird), and El Rey del Tango (the King of Tango), among other affectionate nicknames bestowed upon him by an adoring public.
^Russonello, Giovanni (November 23, 2018). "Lucho Gatica, 'the King of Bolero,' Is Dead at 90". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018. Lucho Gatica, the Chilean singer whose lush, brooding croon earned him renown throughout the Spanish-speaking world as 'the king of bolero,' died on Nov. 13 (2018).
^Čižmáriková, Zuzana (November 20, 2009). "Marika Gombitová Has No Nominating Bid for the Slávik Awards After Years". Pravda (in Slovak). PEREX, a. s. pravda.sk. Archived from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2015. After years, singer Marika Gombitová didn't make into the top five of female vocalists. Until now, the uncrowned Queen of Slovak Popular Music would always appear among the nominees at least
^Šebeňa, Michal (December 21, 2014). "A Thoroughly Intended Comeback. Why Is Marika Gombitová Back?". Plus 7 dní (in Slovak). Spoločnosť 7 Plus, a. s. pluska.sk. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2015. These are the most quoted possible reasons, which the Queen of Slovak Pop Music Marika Gombitová has decided to appear in front of her devoted fans for.
^"Marika Gombitová Is Celebrating Today". Korzár (in Slovak). Petit Press. September 12, 2008. korzar.sme.sk. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2011. The Songstress of the Century Marika Gombitová is celebrating today her 52nd birthday and her nameday, too
^"Marika Gombitová – Awards". Občianske združenie Osobnosti.sk (in Slovak). NWS. osobnosti.sk. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2011. Awards: 2000 – Title 'The Songstress of the Century'
^Martin, Henry; Keith Waters (2006), Jazz: The First 100 Years, Thomson Wadsworth, p. 138, ISBN978-0-534-62804-8, For many people the name Benny Goodman is synonymous with swing. His record sales and performances helped usher in the swing craze of the 1930s; for more than a decade, the 'king of swing' enjoyed incredible heights of popularity.
^"Interview With Amy Grant and Vince Gill", ABC News, November 27, 2010, archived from the original on January 31, 2011, retrieved March 7, 2008, When Amy Grant and Vince Gill sang a duet for her 1994 album House of Love, he was the king of country and she was the queen of Christian pop
^Takeuchi Cullen, Lisa (March 25, 2002). "Empress of Pop". Time. pp. Splash. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2008.
Veselá, Zuzana (December 11, 2010). "Kráľovná československého šansónu má v srdci mlynské koleso". WomanMan Magazine (in Slovak). FF company. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2014. The Queen of Czechoslovak chanson has a 'Mill Wheel' in her heart; The first lady of Czechoslovak chanson Hana Hegerová has released a new studio album after almost 25 years.
"Hana Hegerová – malá velká dáma českého šansonu". Česká televize (in Czech). ČT24. October 20, 2011. ceskatelevize.cz. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2014. Hana Hegerová – a little big lady of Czech chanson; At occasion of a birthday of the queen of Czech chanson the Czech Television will present on Saturday, October 22, on 2nd channel at 20.55 the document 'Hana Hegerová', and at 21.50 her recitale 'What I'll Never Understand'
^"韓国の"国民の妹"IU、来春日本デビュー決定" [The "Nation's Little Sister" of South Korea, IU, to debut in Japan next spring] (in Japanese). Oricon. November 16, 2011. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
^그녀는 얼마 전 버진 레코드와 3천 5백만-4천만 달러의 음반 계약을 맺었을 때 오늘날 팝의 여왕으로서의 지위를 확인했습니다.
^Andrew Buncombe (July 25, 2006). "The grandfather of rock'n'roll: The devil's instrument". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2017. the musical legacy of Robert Johnson has entranced later generations of rock and blues musicians such as the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin. Fans and experts alike call him the "grandfather of rock and roll
^McNally, Dennis (2003), Desolate Angel: Jack Kerouac, the Beat Generation, and America, Da Capo Press, p. 316, ISBN978-0-306-81222-4, Janis Joplin found hers in Texas and left for the West Coast, there to become queen of rock and roll.
^에드워드 A. 라그타임의 왕 베를린: 스콧 조플린과 그의 시대 (옥스퍼드: Oxford University Press US, 1995), ISBN0-19-535646-2, 페이지 146.
^Brewer, John M. Jr. (2007), Pittsburgh Jazz, Arcadia Publishing, p. 95, ISBN978-0-7385-4980-4, He was known as 'King of the Jukebox' and was one of the first black artists to have both white and black supporters following his jazz, blues, and boogie-woogie tunes
^Cobo, Leila (November 29, 2003). "The Prince's 40-Year Reign: A Billboard Q&A". Billboard. Vol. 115, no. 48. p. 28. Archived from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2020. He says this without conceit, El Príncipe de la Canción – the Prince of Song, as he is known – had led a life that until recently, was far from charmed.
^O'Brian, Amy (November 22, 2007), "Black paves a new path for women in rhythm & blues; Canada's new queen of R&B? Who's the old one, asks trendsetter Jully Black", The Vancouver Sun, p. D.11, Jully Black has been called a lot of things. But she gets a good laugh at those who have called her the 'new queen of Canadian R&B'.
^Danielle Canada (December 28, 1998). "R. Kelly". Jet. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2012. During a recent interview with the reigning King of R&B, Kelly told Jet why success saddens him
^Holden, Stephen (December 17, 1995). "Pop Briefs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2012. The reigning king of pop-soul sex talks a lot tougher than Barry White, the father of such fluffed-up pillow talk and along with Marvin Gaye and Donny Hathaway, a major influence on Kelly.
^Clark, Michael (March 7, 2005). "Duff makes rodeo a pop event". Houston Chronicle. p. 5. ISSN1074-7109. On Friday, the queen of R&B, Alicia Keys, took over RodeoHouston.
^"지난 5년 동안, 서양 음악 평론가들은 그를 '알제리 엘비스'와 '알제리 사막 블루스의 현대적인 형태를 위한 포스터 보이'라고 이름 붙이기 위해 그들의 가방에 손을 뻗었습니다. 그 이전 10년 동안, 그는 체브 칼레드 (알제리의 아랍어 방언으로 "젊은 남자"라는 뜻), 또는 더 간단하게는 '라이의 왕'이라는 이름으로 알려졌습니다.
^"1970년대 펑크 그룹 루퍼스(Rufus)의 리드 싱어로 이름을 날린 칸은 이후 솔로 가수가 되어 '펑크의 여왕'으로 널리 칭송받고 있습니다.""에서
Nazel, Joe (1998), B.B. King: King of the Blues, Holloway House Publishing, p. 60, ISBN978-0-87067-792-2, Much later, as the reigning King of the Blues, BB would explain that the 'blues isn't just some sad music about a broken heart, a busted dream, or a painful love affair.
^McNulty, Bernadette (October 10, 2009), "Pop", The Daily Telegraph, p. 16, Gladys Knight technically supersedes them with her title 'Empress of Soul'. And rightly so: with her Pips she created solid Motown hits, followed by Seventies soul gems such as Midnight Train to Georgia and Help Me Make It Through the Night – sure to raise a tear on this farewell tour.
^65세의 영혼의 황후는 마지막으로 조지아로 가는 미드나잇 트레인을 타고 떠납니다. 글래디스 나이트(Gladys Knight)의 "이별 투어"는 7살 때 재능 대회로 시작된 6년 간의 경력을 마무리합니다. 그녀가 위대한 사람 중 한 명으로서 조용히 고개를 숙이고 있지는 않지만, 휴식을 원하는 것을 비난할 수는 없습니다. 거의 두 시간 동안, 그녀는 감정의 롤러코스터인 동시에 사회사 수업인 "음악 여행"을 진행합니다.Dave Simpson (October 9, 2009), "Review: Pop: Gladys Knight Manchester Arena 4/5", The Guardian, p. 44, ISSN0261-3077
^"Frankie Knuckles". allmusic.co.uk. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012. The man many call the godfather of house, Frankie Knuckles began DJing in New York in the early '70s while still a teenager, years before the disco boom which proved to be the first flowering of modern dance music.
^Yvonne Teh. "the godfather of cantopop". bc magazine. Archived from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved January 3, 2010. For Koo, who credits his music studies at Berklee with having an influence 'mainly on the theory and inspiration' of his musical arrangements, went on to make such a major impact on the local popular music scene that he was bestowed the title 'The Godfather of Cantopop'
"The Notorious KIM". NME. September 12, 2005. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022. Kim's still the queen of rap.
^"Dave Lombardo". Drummerworld. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2017. Lombardo is known for his fast, aggressive style of play utilizing the double bass technique which has earned him the title
^Alexandra Silver (January 10, 2011), "Teena Marie", Time, archived from the original on January 20, 2011, retrieved January 26, 2011, Teena Marie, born Mary Christine Brockert but also known as Lady T and the Ivory Queen of Soul, was found dead Dec. 26 at 54,
^Holden, Stephen (April 19, 2012), "Reggae's Mellow King, Defined by a Legacy He Couldn't Outrun", The New York Times, Reggae's Mellow King, Defined by a Legacy He Couldn't Outrun
^"Bob Marley", The Independent, The undisputed king of reggae helped prove the instrument's versatility
^Dorian, Frederick; Simon Broughton; Mark Ellingham; James McConnachie; Richard Trillo; Orla Duane (2000), World Music: The Rough Guide, Rough Guides, p. 606, ISBN978-1-85828-636-5, In a music heavily dominated by men, Lydia Mendoza, the First Queen of Tejano Music, stands out
^ abBogdanov, Vladimir; Chris Woodstra; John Bush; Stephen Thomas Erlewine (2003), All Music Guide to Soul: The Definitive Guide to R&B and Soul, Backbeat Books, p. 482, ISBN978-0-87930-744-8, Rudy Ray Moore has been called the Godfather of Rap (a title that has also been used to describe sociopolitical soulster Gil Scott-Heron).
^"이 기록은 테크노 팝 밴드 휴먼 리그의 목소리 큰 리드 싱어 필립 오아키와 80년대를 신스 기반의 팝과 영화 음악을 작곡하며 보낸 이탈리아 태생의 디스코의 아버지 조르지오 모로더의 합작품이었습니다."
^Hartman, Gary (2008), The history of Texas music, Texas A&M University Press, p. 52, ISBN978-1-60344-002-8, Just as millions of fans considered Selena the 'queen' of Tejano music, her closest male counterpart, Emilio Navaira, has often been called the "king" of Tejano music.
^Brackett, Donald (2007), Fleetwood Mac: 40 Years of Creative Chaos, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 159, ISBN978-0-275-99338-2, with Rolling Stone magazine dubbing Nicks, 'The Reigning Queen of Rock and Roll'
^"Plucking the Same Old Strings". Hindustan Times. February 6, 2009. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Take Edge of Seventeen, the elegy for John Lennon which launched the solo career of Stevie Nicks, queen of rock and roll and former better half of Fleetwood Mac.
^"Queen of folk led way for female solo singers", The Irish Times, p. 14, December 6, 2008, Odetta, who has died of kidney failure aged 77, received many honours during her life, most notably from Martin Luther King, who called her 'the queen of American folk music', and the then US president Bill Clinton, who in 1999 awarded her the National Medal of the Arts and Humanities. She had been due to sing at Barack Obama's inauguration in January.
^Proskocil, Niz (August 7, 2008), "Who is the queen of country?", Omaha World – Herald, p. 11, Queen of Country. The title has been bestowed on Dolly Parton, Reba McEntire, Loretta Lynn and a few other female country stars.
^Raffeiner, Arno (September 14, 2017). "Interview: Ariel Pink". Red Bull Music Academy. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
^"하지만 그의 마지막 앨범인 '못된 꼬마 개'와 그의 최신 앨범인 'Avenue B' 사이 어딘가에서 펑크의 대부가 50세가 되었습니다.
^"세계적인 마약 습관을 수년간 길러온 한 남자에게 놀라울 정도로 건강해 보이는 "펑크의 대부" 이기 팝이 토요일 밤에 다른 무대를 닫을 예정입니다."
^Schinder, Scott (2008). Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends who Changed Music Forever. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2. ISBN978-0-313-33846-5. His original status as the King of Rock and Roll has never been seriously challenged, and he's remained a bottomless source of inspiration for the generations of rock and rollers who've taken up the cause in the decades since that July night in Memphis
^Gumbrecht, Jamie (July 24, 2003), "5 Questions For... Lisa Marie Presley", The Atlanta Journal- Constitution, p. 35, ISSN1539-7459, It was only a matter of time before the Princess of Rock 'n' Roll decided to rely on her royal bloodline and make a music career
^Salas, Sonia (December 23, 2016). "AB Quintanilla en Esta Navidad es Otra Onda" [AB Quintanilla in This Christmas is Another Wave]. Univision (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Sonia Salas entrevista el Rey de la Cumbia AB Quintanilla y habla sobre su nueva banda Elektro Kumbia, nuevo álbum y próximo concierto en Dallas el 31 de diciembre en Reliant Lights. [Sonia Salas interviews the King of Cumbia AB Quintanilla and talks about his new band Elektro Kumbia, new album and upcoming concert in Dallas on December 31 at Reliant Lights.]
^Maldonado, Paloma (September 19, 2022). "Así se ve el elenco de 'Selena' a 25 años de su estreno: una de las actrices falleció" [This is how the cast of 'Selena' looks 25 years after its premiere: one of the actresses died]. Univision (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 25, 2023. "El Rey de la Kumbia", A.B. Quintanilla, fue interpretado por Jacob Vargas en 'Selena'. En la película se pudo ver cómo era su relación con la cantante, además de su evolución profesional al ser integrante de la banda conformada por la familia Quintanilla. [“The King of Kumbia”, A.B. Quintanilla, was played by Jacob Vargas in 'Selena'. In the film it was possible to see what his relationship with the singer was like, in addition to his professional evolution as a member of the band made up of the Quintanilla family.]
^Mercedes, Villa (December 22, 2022). "AB Quintanilla visitó la Casa de la Música" [AB Quintanilla visited the House of Music]. Agencia de Noticias San Luis (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. El "Rey de la Kumbia" se mostró asombrado por las instalaciones y comentó "muchas gracias a los integrantes de Casa de la Música por este tour que me brindaron, esto es un diamante escondido aquí en Villa Mercedes, San Luis". El músico estuvo más de dos horas recorriendo las instalaciones y habló con los técnicos y autoridades de Casa de la Música. [The “King of Kumbia” was amazed by the facilities and commented “many thanks to the members of Casa de la Música for this tour they gave me, this is a hidden diamond here in Villa Mercedes, San Luis.” The musician spent more than two hours touring the facilities and spoke with the technicians and authorities of Casa de la Música.]
^"Valentina Márquez grabó un videoclip con un guión generado por inteligencia artificial" [Valentina Márquez recorded a video clip with a script generated by artificial intelligence]. La Voz (in Spanish). May 22, 2023. Archived from the original on October 25, 2023. A.B. Quintanilla III, también conocido como "El Rey de la Kumbia", fue creador, líder y productor de los grupos musicales Kumbia Kings y Kumbia All Starz. [A.B. Quintanilla III, also known as “The King of Kumbia”, was the creator, leader and producer of the musical groups Kumbia Kings and Kumbia All Starz.]
^Seidenberg, Robert (December 9, 1994), "Death of the King of Soul", Entertainment Weekly, no. 252, archived from the original on December 7, 2014, retrieved February 20, 2020, Paying tribute to the King of Soul – Twenty-seven years after his death, Otis Redding's influences is still strong
^"Sheryn Regis to hold benefit concert in Carcar". Sun Star Cebu. October 8, 2015. Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015. "We are elated that the Crystal Voice of Asia, a native Carcaranon, will be coming here for a homecoming concert for the on-going church restoration project," said Merlea A. Cabalquinto, ASSCA Parish Pastoral Council president.
^McIver, Joel (2002). "It's their fault...the people who made it happen". Nu-metal: The Next Generation of Rock & Punk. Omnibus Press. pp. 16–23. ISBN0-7119-9209-6.
^David Brent Johnson (2013). "Shirley Scott, Queen Of The Organ". The Trustees of Indiana University. Retrieved March 5, 2013. Shirley Scott, Queen Of The Organ
^Verhovek, Sam Howe (April 1, 1995). "Grammy-Winning Singer Selena Killed in Shooting at Texas Motel". The New York Times. Retrieved March 8, 2017. Selena, the 23-year-old reigning queen of the Tejano music world, was shot and killed today at a Corpus Christi motel.
^Gómez, Shirley (June 28, 2017). "'Sabor Latino' Experience: Madame Tussauds Will Exhibit Latin Music Icons". The Latin Times. Archived from the original on July 11, 2017. Selena Quintanilla's figure will be on permanent display in the Times Square attraction and is a re-sculpt of the star's original Madame Tussauds figure unveiled last August in Hollywood. The Queen of Kumbia (La Reina de la Kumbia) catapulted to global adoration in the 1980s and 90s and is the only Latin female artist to have five albums simultaneously on Billboard 200.
^Martinez, Ileana (April 1, 2022). "Popup market celebrates 'La Reina de la Cumbia'". Sunnyside Sun. Archived from the original on March 4, 2024. More than 35 women-owned businesses will be in attendance at the "Anything for Selenas" popup market celebrating Selena Quintanilla, "La Reina de la Cumbia" ("The Queen of Cumbia").
^"그는 20세기 후반의 가장 모방되고, 가장 많이 듣고, 가장 인정받는 목소리입니다."라고 뉴욕 디스크 기수 윌리엄 B. 윌리엄스는 50년대에 J. Lahr, Show and Tell: New Yorker Profiles (University of California Press, 2002)에서 "이사회 의장"이라는 별명을 영원히 붙이며 말했습니다. 52쪽.
^"SACC showcase: Dato' Siti Nurhaliza and Krisdayanti". New Straits Times. April 10, 2010. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2013. Dato' Siti Nurhaliza is a multiple-award winning Malaysian pop singer-songwriter who has garnered more than 100 local awards. Known as the Voice of Asia, Siti has recorded more than 30 albums including singles. She is also known to have the most number one singles than any other artist in Malaysia.
^"베시 스미스는 강력한 보컬 능력을 바탕으로 '블루스의 여왕'이 되었습니다...니나 시몬 '영혼의 대제사장'이 아카데미에서 공연했을 때, 베시 스미스, 빌리 홀리데이, 니나 시몬의 말과 노래: 사운드 모션, 블루스 스피릿, 아프리카 기억: 아프리카계 미국인 역사와 문화에 대한 연구 (루트리지, 2007), p. 2.
^ abc"어떤 여성들은 심지어 직함을 받았습니다. 록의 여왕인 티나 터너와 영혼의 여왕으로 불리는 아레사 프랭클린. 도나 서머는 디스코의 여왕이고 메리 J. 블리지는 힙합의 여왕이고, 글로리아 에스테판은 라틴 팝의 여왕이고, 마돈나는 팝의 여왕이고, 브리트니 스피어스와 크리스티나 아길레라는 팝의 공주입니다"라고 L. Bollinger와 C.에 나와 있습니다. 오닐, 미디어 업계의 여성들: 역경에도 불구하고 성공(University Press of America, 2008), 147쪽.
^새로운 '팝의 공주'Susan Hopkins (2002), Girl heroes: The New Force In Popular Culture, University of Michigan Press, p. 60로 자주 언급되는 인터뷰, 커버 스토리, 홍보물
^"The artists defining dancehall that you need to know". Anna Cafolla. Dazed. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2017. She's been in the game since she was 17, performing on local cable TV stations, and her debut EP So Mi Like It put Spice up on the pedestal she deserves as the contemporary queen of dancehall.
^"Tanks, propaganda and tourists: Welcome to Kinmen County, 'Taiwan's DMZ'". CNN. March 3, 2021. Decades ago, this sea-facing propaganda machine blasted songs by Taiwanese singer Teresa Teng -- Asia's late "eternal queen of pop" -- across a 10-kilometer stretch of sea, her music aimed at residents of the mainland Chinese city of Xiamen.
^Sadatsuka, Ryō (June 19, 2021). "「エレキの神様」寺内タケシさん死去 全国の高校も回る" [Takeshi Terauchi, the "God of Electric Guitar" who visited high schools across the country, passes away]. asahi.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
^Widmer, Mary Lou (2000), New Orleans in the Sixties, Pelican Publishing Company, p. 86, ISBN978-1-58980-620-7, Irma Thomas was then a young vocalist with a nice smile who would be known for the next thirty years as the Soul Queen of New Orleans
^Goodwin, Clayton (May 2, 2007), "Win The last tickets to see Justin", Daily Record, p. 15, Prince of Pop Justin Timberlake strolls into town this week for three incredible dates at the SECC as part of his 2007 FutureSex/ Love Show – and you can be there, courtesy of our friends at Sony Ericsson and Vodafone.
^Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (December 13, 2007). "In Tribute: Ike Turner". AllMusic. Retrieved December 17, 2021. Ike Turner is one of the few men that could credibly be called the father of rock & roll, revving up the rhythms behind the blues and cranking his guitar so it crackled.
^Ayres, Chris (December 13, 2007). "Ike Turner, Father of Rock 'n' Roll, Dies Aged 76". The Times. London. p. 41.
Collins, Nancy (October 23, 1986). "Tina Turner: Queen of Rock & Roll". Rolling Stone. October 23, 1986. Archived from the original on November 13, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2017. In a business known for its exploitation of women, Tina Turner has managed, for over twenty years, to retain not only the adoration of her fans but the admiration of her peer group, male and female. She is nothing if not a survivor.
Cosgrove, Ben (November 10, 2014). "Tina Turner: Unpublished Photos of the Queen of Rock 'n' Roll". Time. November 10, 2014. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2017. Some performers are so intense, so inimitable, that trying capture their appeal in mere words is the proverbial exercise in futility. For example, David Bowie probably came closest to summing up Tina Turner's fiery, un-sum-up-able persona when he famously said, after joining her onstage in Birmingham, England, during the final concert of her 1985 British tour: "Standing up there next to her was the hottest place in the universe."
^Vinson, Christina (July 9, 2014). "Shania Twain 'Looking at Dates' for Tour". Taste of Country. Retrieved September 10, 2014. The singer — dubbed Queen of Country-Pop and a Caesars Palace staple for years now — has made some exciting progress in the touring and new music realm.
^"21년 11월 20일 애브딘 궁전에서 열리는 이집트 움 쿨툼 홀로그램 콘서트" 이집트 투데이. 2020년 11월 14일. 2021년 02월 04일 회수
^John Farley, Christopher (September 15, 2001). "Diva on Campus". Time. pp. Splash. Archived from the original on January 18, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2011. She's virtually unknown in the U.S., but Hikaru, 18, is Japan's biggest pop star. The Japanese media sing her praises: (...) The Diva of the Heisei Period! The Japanese public devours her music: her debut CD, First Love (1999), sold more than 9.5 million copies, making it the best-selling album in Japanese history.
^Larkin, Colin (1992), The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, p. 2662, ISBN1-882267-00-1, In 1952, Kitty Wells was named the Queen Of Country Music by Fred Rose...
^Mazor, Barry (October 1, 2008), "Music: The Queen of Country Music Holds Court", The Wall Street Journal, p. D.9, ISSN0099-9660, A crown, presented to the singer in 1973, is among the costumes, awards, mementos and other artefacts now on display in 'Kitty Wells, Queen of Country Music', a career-spanning biographical exhibit at Nashville's Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum running through next June.
^Echard, William (2005), Neil Young and the Poetics of Energy, Indiana University Press, p. 43, ISBN978-0-253-21768-4, It had already been noted that Neil Young was an important influence on grunge musicians, and in the mid-1990s it became common to see Neil Young described as 'the godfather of grunge'
Chen, Zoe (December 21, 2016). "Could Jane Zhang become China's first global pop star?". BBC News. Retrieved August 16, 2023. nicknamed the "Dolphin Princess" - "dolphin notes" is Chinese slang for being able to hit the high notes
^Walker, Don (August 15, 1998), "Rock This Way: A Brief History of Roads Taken", Billboard, vol. 110, no. 33, p. 20, ISSN0006-2510, ...signature rifts, and it becomes clear why Aerosmith has been tagged 'America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band.' Few bands on the globe—forget just the United States—have accomplished what Aerosmith have. The band has sold more than 70 million albums worldwide and has won countless awards, including three Grammys. And, with a few exceptions, Aerosmith has delivered on its promise: to make music that strikes the listener in the heart, feet, soul and groin.
^미국 최고의 로큰롤 밴드로 자주 알려지거나 과대 광고되어 온 오래 지속되는 하드 록 5중주곡인 에어로스미스에 대해 지금 무슨 말을 하든지 간에, 20년 전에 말할 수 있었을 것입니다.
Kreps, Daniel (March 8, 2016). "Watch Beach Boys' Touching Tribute to Nancy Reagan". Rolling Stone. Both Ronald and Nancy Reagan proclaimed themselves as Beach Boys fans during their White House stay, with the president even coining the group 'America's Band.'
Liu, Marian (February 18, 2017). "K-pop's growing pains: Why Asia's biggest bands are splitting up". CNN. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017. In January, 'Kings of K-pop' Big Bang played their last concert before going on hiatus – after dominating the charts for 10 years.
So-yeon, Yoon (December 28, 2023). "2023 Culture Top 10 News". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved February 27, 2024. and has been sitting on the throne as the queens of K-pop ever since.
^ ab"다섯 개의 계단은 '영혼의 첫 번째 가족'이었습니다. 시카고에 기반을 둔 이 십대 그룹에게 주어진 타이틀은 부분적으로 그들의 놀라운 5년간의 히트곡들 때문인데, 여기에는 1970년에 천만 장이 팔린 싱글 "O-o-h Child"가 포함되어 있습니다. '퍼스트 패밀리...' 제목은 나중에 The Jackson 5에 의해 채택되었습니다.
^Calloway, Earl (August 22, 1998), "Five Stairsteps remembered on ultimate Regal stage revue", Chicago Defender, vol. XCVI, no. 166, p. 15, ISSN0745-7014, The Stairsteps were tremendous R&B stars and were critically acclaimed as the 'First Family of Soul'.
Kim Hyong-woo (August 5, 2014). '여전히 국민걸그룹' 소녀시대 데뷔 7주년이 말하는 것 [Still the nation's girl group, the 7th anniversary of Girls' Generation]. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
Kim Sung-won (November 20, 2017). 슈주, 신곡 '블랙수트' 대만-홍콩-싱가포르 KKbox 부동의 1위 [Suju's new song 'Black Suit' immovable from no 1 in Taiwan-Hong Kong-Singapore KKbox]. Sports Chosun (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2020.
Park Soo-jung (July 13, 2015). [슈퍼주니어 10주년②] 기록이 말한다 '한류제왕의 위엄' [[Super Junior 10th anniversary ②] Record shows 'pride as king of Hallyu']. Korea Economics Daily (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
^"추운 주말에 '송의 신'이 겐팅고원에 내려오면 어떻게 됩니까? 그의 매력과 엄청난 히트곡 레퍼토리로 남녀노소 모두의 마음을 따뜻하게 녹이고 있습니다! 그리고 그것이 바로 지난 금요일과 토요일, 별들의 경기장에서 열린 두 번의 매진 콘서트에서, 거의 틀림없이 4대 천왕 중 가장 인기 있고 오래 지속되는 홍콩의 슈퍼스타 재키 청이 한 일입니다. (처음 시작한 사람들에게, 청, 앤디 라우, 아론 궈, 그리고 레온 라이는 중국 팝의 4대 "천왕"입니다. 가수들의 엄청난 인기 때문에 상상력이 풍부한 홍콩 미디어들에 의해 주어졌던 지나친 칭호. 청은 당연히 천구상에서 더욱 높이 상승한 것입니다!"
^맥아이버, 조엘 (2010년 4월 29일). 스래시 메탈의 역사. 토탈 기타. 뮤직레이더. 2014년 6월 17일 회수.
^Childers, Chad (October 7, 2022). "Every 'Big 4' Grunge Album, Ranked Worst to Best". Loudwire. Retrieved December 7, 2022. Alice in Chains, Nirvana, Pearl Jam and Soundgarden all enjoyed their biggest successes in the '90s and here we are ranking all of the albums of grunge's "Big 4."
Schinder, Scott; Schwartz, Andy (2007). Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends Who Changed Music Forever. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN978-0-313-33845-8.
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