서던 디스패설

Southern Dispersal
아메리카 대륙의 해안 이주 시나리오는 해안 이주(아메리카)를 참조하십시오.

현대 인간의 최근 아프리카 기원의 맥락에서, 남부 소산 정책 시나리오(또한 해안 이주 혹은 멋진 해안 이주 가설)아시아의 남쪽 해안을 따라 페르시아와 인도를 통해 아라비아 반도에서 동남 아시아와 Oceania[1]대체 이름이 일러서 마이 그레이션에``남부 coas 포함하다.있을l 루트 [2]또는 "빠른 해안 정착지"[3]로, 그 후대의 이주 후손들은 결국 유라시아의 나머지 지역, 오세아니아와 아메리카 대륙을 식민지로 삼았다.

해안경로 이론은 대략 7만년에서 5만년 전 사이에 시작된 서아시아, 인도, 동남아시아, 뉴기니, 호주, 니어 오세아니아, 동아시아의 초기 인구를 설명하는 데 주로 사용된다.[4][5][6][7][8]

MTDNA happlogroup M 및 happlogroup N의 존재와 분산뿐만 아니라, 이러한 지역에서 Y-DNA happlogroup F(O, N, R, Q에 대한 반대), [9]happlogroup C 및 happlogroup D의 특정 분포 패턴과 연계된다.[3][10][11]

이 이론은 미토콘드리아 하플로그그룹 L3의 일부 베어러인 초기 현대인류가 약 7만~5만년 전 동아프리카에서 바브엘만데브 해협을 거쳐 아라비아 반도에 도착했다고 제안한다. 아프리카에 있는 2,000명에서 5,000명의 인구에서, 150명에서 1,000명 정도의 적은 수의 소규모 그룹만이 홍해를 건넜다고 추정되었다.[12] 이 단체는 아라비아와 페르시아를 중심으로 한 해안 경로를 따라 수천 년 안에 비교적 빠르게 인도로 여행했을 것이다. 인도에서 동남아시아("선달랜드")와 오세아니아("사흘")[5][6][8]로 퍼져 나갔을 것이다.

참고 항목

참조

  1. ^ Phillip Endicott; Mait Metspalu; Toomas Kivisild (2007), The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics, Springer Netherlands, doi:10.1007/1-4020-5562-5_10, ISBN 978-1-4020-5561-4, ... The concept of a coastal migration was already envisioned in 1962 by the ...
  2. ^ 메트스팔루 외 2006년, 휴먼 미토콘드리아 DNA와 호모 사피엔스의 진화.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Vincent Macaulay; et al. (13 May 2005), "Single, Rapid Coastal Settlement of Asia Revealed by Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial Genomes; Vol. 308. no. 5724", Science Magazine, 308 (5724), pp. 1034–36, doi:10.1126/science.1109792, PMID 15890885, S2CID 31243109, ... mitochondrial DNA variation in isolated "relict" populations in southeast Asia supports the view that there was only a single dispersal from Africa, most likely via a southern coastal route, through India and onward into southeast Asia and Australasia. There was an early offshoot, leading ultimately to the settlement of the Near East and Europe, but the main dispersal from India to Australia 65,000 years ago was rapid, most likely taking only a few thousand years. ...
  4. ^ Kevin O. Pope; John E. Terrell (9 October 2007), "Environmental setting of human migrations in the circum-Pacific region", Journal of Biogeography, 35 (1), pp. 071009214220006––, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01797.x, ... The expansion of modern humans out of Africa, following a coastal route into southern Asia, was initially thwarted by a series of large and abrupt environmental changes. A period of relatively stable climate and sea level from c. 45,000 yr bp to 40,000 yr bp supported a rapid coastal expansion of modern humans throughout much of Southeast Asia, enabling them to reach the coasts of northeast Russia and Japan by 38,000–37,000 yr bp ...
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Spencer Wells (2002), The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0691115320, ... the population of south-east Asia prior to 6000 years ago was composed largely of groups of hunter-gatherers very similar to modern Negritos ... So, both the Y-chromosome and the mtDNA paint a clear picture of a coastal leap from Africa to south-east Asia, and onward to Australia ... DNA has given us a glimpse of the voyage, which almost certainly followed a coastal route via India ...
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik M, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, Valentin F, Thevenet C, Furtwängler A, Wißing C, Francken M, Malina M, Bolus M, Lari M, Gigli E, Capecchi G, Crevecoeur I, Beauval C, Flas D, Germonpré M, van der Plicht J, Cottiaux R, Gély B, Ronchitelli A, Wehrberger K, Grigorescu D, Svoboda J, Semal P, Caramelli D, Bocherens H, Harvati K, Conard NJ, Haak W, Powell A, Krause J (2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6): 827–833. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930. PMID 26853362. S2CID 140098861.
  7. ^ Kamin M, Saag L, Vincente M, et al. (April 2015). "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture". Genome Research. 25 (4): 459–466. doi:10.1101/gr.186684.114. PMC 4381518. PMID 25770088.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b Haber M, Jones AL, Connel BA, Asan, Arciero E, Huanming Y, Thomas MG, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C (June 2019). "A Rare Deep-Rooting D0 African Y-chromosomal Haplogroup and its Implications for the Expansion of Modern Humans Out of Africa". Genetics. 212 (4): 1421–1428. doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302368. PMC 6707464. PMID 31196864.
  9. ^ Culotta, Elizabeth; GibbonsSep. 21, Ann; 2016; Pm, 1:00 (21 September 2016). "Almost all living people outside of Africa trace back to a single migration more than 50,000 years ago". Science AAAS. Retrieved 11 June 2020.CS1 maint: 숫자 이름: 작성자 목록(링크)
  10. ^ Marta Mirazon Lahr 등 Wayback Machine에서 2012년 5월 10일에 Archived Southern Dispersal의 흔적을 검색하는 중.
  11. ^ "The Genographic Project: Genetic Markers, Haplogroup D (M174)", National Geographic, 2008, archived from the original on 5 April 2008, ... Haplogroup D may have accompanied another group, the Coastal Clan (haplogroup C) on the first major wave of migration out of Africa around 50,000 years ago. Taking advantage of the plentiful seaside resources, these intrepid explorers followed the coastline of Africa through the southern Arabian Peninsula, India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. Alternatively, they may have made the trek at a later time, following in the footsteps of the Coastal Clan ...
  12. ^ Zhivotovsky; Rosenberg, NA; Feldman, MW; et al. (2003). "Features of Evolution and Expansion of Modern Humans, Inferred from Genomewide Microsatellite Markers". American Journal of Human Genetics. 72 (5): 1171–86. doi:10.1086/375120. PMC 1180270. PMID 12690579.Stix, Gary (2008). "The Migration History of Humans: DNA Study Traces Human Origins Across the Continents". Retrieved 14 June 2011.