과학으로2023년

2023 in science
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다음과 같은 과학적 사건이 발생했거나 발생할 예정입니다.

이벤트

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3월
3월 14일: 사람과 같은 텍스트를 생성할 수 있는 인공지능 소프트웨어 GPT-4 출시
3월 15일: 금성에 화산 활동이 활발하다는 증거가 제시됩니다.
3월 16일: 고위험 병원체 실험실의 세계적인 증가는 전염병 예방에 대한 우려를 불러일으킵니다.
3월 20일:IPCC 6차 평가 보고서의 최종 종합 결과가 발표됩니다.[image needed]

4월

4월 12일: 연구자들은 공리와 데이터로부터 물리법칙을 재발견할 수 있는 'AI 과학자'를 보여줍니다.
4월 14일: 목성으로의 JUICE 임무 개시.
  • 4월3일
  • 4월5일
    • NOAA2022년에도 온실가스가 빠른 속도로 계속 증가했으며 현재 대기 중 CO2 수치가 430만 년 만에 최고치를 기록하고 있다고 보고했습니다.[225]
    • 포괄적인 검토는 첨가당 식품광범위한 건강 영향에 대한 과학적 결과를 요약하고 "첨가당의 최대 공급원"인 설탕이 첨가된 음료를 제한하고 광고 제한과 같은 정책 개발 등의 권고를 내립니다.[226][227]
  • 4월 6일 – 한 연구는 뉴런이 음식으로부터 포도당을 흡수하고 해당과정에 의해 대사된다는 것을 보여줍니다.포도당 대사와 인지(뇌 건강과 수행) 사이의 관계에서 뉴런이 어떻게 에너지를 얻는지에 대한 연구는 제한적이었습니다.[228]
  • 4월 10일 – 도시 물 위기에서 엘리트의 지속 불가능한 소비의 역할에 대한 연구.예를 들어 케이프타운의 경우 인구의 14%가 도시 물의 절반을 사용하는 반면, 62%는 1/4만 사용합니다.[229][230]
  • 4월 11일 – 한 연구에 따르면 유전자 감시(GS)를 통해 전 세계적으로 확산되고 있으며, GS가 살균제에 민감하지 않을 수 있기 때문에 전 세계 식품 공급에 대한 잠재적인 전염병 위협을 추적하고 완화할 필요가 있다고 합니다.[231]
  • 4월13일
    • 천문학자들은 133광년 떨어진 곳에서 발견된 새로운 외계행성인 HIP 99770 b직접 영상을 보고했습니다.[232]
    • 예측을 방해하는 더 빠른 "급발적인 가뭄"에 대한 세계적인 추세가 보고되고 있습니다.[233][234]
  • 4월14일
    • 목성 얼음탐사기(JUICE)는 유럽우주국(ESA)이 목성계에서 생명체를 찾기 위해 발사한 것으로 예상되며, 예상 도착일은 2031년입니다.[235]
    • 검토 보고서는 청소년의 성별 긍정 치료법(성별 장애 청소년의 "급성장하는 수"에 대한 성전환)이 증거에 의해 뒷받침되지 않는다고 보고하고, 현장에 증거 기반 의학의 원칙을 준수할 것을 요청합니다.[236]
  • 4월17일
    • 사후 MRI 뇌 스캔의 해상도를 "6천 4백만 배까지" 향상시키는 새로운 기술이 연구원들에 의해 보고되었는데, 연구원들은 의 뇌 전체의 가장 선명한 이미지를 포착했습니다.[237]
    • 2020년부터 국제적인 지구 열 재고에 대한 연구가 확대되는데, 이 연구는 지구 에너지 불균형(EEI)의 측정치를 제공하고, 지구 시스템에 얼마나 많은 열이 어디에 축적되었는지를 종합적인 데이터로 수치화할 수 있습니다.EEI가 기후변화 완화 노력을 측정하는 "가장 근본적인 글로벌 기후지표"임을 시사합니다.[238][239]
  • 4월18일
  • 4월19일
    • 우크라이나와 벨라루스 상공에서 약 5초간 충돌이 관측되고 있습니다.벨리카 디메르카 상공 98km 지점에서 처음 관측된 뒤 80km 지점의 키예프 상공을 지나 29km/s의 속도로 남서쪽으로 이어집니다.[244]38km 고도에서 밝은 플레어가 발생하는데, 이 때 볼라이드의 절대 크기는 대략 –18에 이릅니다.[244]
    • 흰머리의 가능한 원인은 색소를 만드는 세포들이 멜라닌 세포로 성숙하는 능력을 잃었기 때문인 것으로 보입니다.[245][246]
    • 연구원들은 앵무새들이 영상 통화 시스템을 사용할 수 있고 즐길 수 있다는 것을 보여줍니다.[247][248]
    • 쥐를 대상으로 한 연구는 미세플라스틱혈액 뇌 장벽(BBB)을 통과해 뇌에 들어가 축적된다는 것을 보여주고, 그들이 BBB를 통과하는지 아닌지에 대한 주요 결정 요인을 파악합니다.[249][250]
  • 4월20일
    • 그린란드남극 대륙의 빙하 질량에 대한 새로운 29년 기록이 IMB의 일부로 출판되었습니다.IE 협업.그것은 이 지역들의 합쳐진 얼음 손실이 1990년대 초 이래로 3배 이상 증가했다는 것을 발견했고, 2019년은 그 어떤 해보다 가장 큰 손실을 기록했습니다.이러한 결과는 향후 해수면 상승에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.[251][252][253][254]
    • 고생물학자들은 "표면 기하학의 다양성이 종의 생태와 행동과 인지와 관련이 있다"는 것을 보여주면서, 대뇌피질의 모양과 기능의 변화의 상관관계에 대한 최초의 신경진화 연대표를 발표했습니다.그것은 지난 7천7백만 년 동안 뚜렷한 인간 지능기원에 있는 많은 신경 형태학적 사건들을 특징짓습니다.[255][256]
    • 유니세프 보고서는 "아이들을 위한 백신의 중요성에 대한 대중의 인식이 연구 대상 55개국 중 52개국에서 COVID-19 대유행 동안 감소했다"며 "오해의 소지가 있는 정보에 대한 접근성 증가"를 포함한 원인 요인을 제시했습니다.[257]4월 26일, 뉴스 매체들은 트위터최근의 정책들이 러시아의 허위 정보에 기반한 선전을 "활성화"한다는 보고서를 발표한 후 EU의 디지털 정책 입안자들에 의해 경고를 받았다고 보도했습니다.[258]4월 17일, 트위터는 이전에 아무런 설명 없이 반 검열되었던 트윗이 덜 보이게 되었을 때 이유에 대한 라벨을 소개합니다.[259]4월 5일, 거짓 음모 믿음에 대한 개입에 대한 첫 번째 검토가 있었는데, "분석적 사고 방식을 육성하거나 비판적 사고 기술을 가르친" 개입이 가장 효과적이고 예방 조치가 중요했습니다.[260][261]
  • 4월 21일 – 연구원들은 나노와이어를 이용한 뉴로모픽 AI 하드웨어 개발(2020-04-20 참조)을 보고합니다. 기억에서 이미지를 식별하고 기억하는 뇌의 활동을 물리적으로 모방합니다.[262][263]4월 26일, 한 대학은 로봇을 위한 뉴로모픽 신경에 의한 다감각 모션 큐 통합 시연(3월 11일)을 보고했습니다.[264]
이 섹션의 이미지 버전
  • 4월24일
    • 천문학자들은 화성 희망 궤도선이 촬영한 화성의 달 데이모스의 근접 사진을 처음으로 공개합니다.[265]
    • 메타 과학의 메타 과학에서 확인된 문제에 대한 첫 번째 리뷰가 출판되어 "과학에서 복제의 역할을 과대평가" 및 사전 등록 가능성과 같은 분야의 10가지 "의심스러운" 관행(QMP)에 대한 개요를 제공합니다.[266]
    • 정책 연구는 온실가스 배출을 탄소 예산 수준에 상응하는 수준으로 줄이는 데 있어 자동차 여행 활동의 감소를 가장 중요교통 정책 옵션으로 파악하고 있습니다.2027년까지 "현재 수준과 비교하여 자동차 거리가 80% 이상 감소하고 자동차 소유가 현재 수준과 비교하여 80% 이상 감소"됨에 따라 런던과 전기화에 대한 사례 연구는 매우 부족합니다.[267]4월 20일, 한 국제 연구에 따르면, 세계에서 유일하게 고속도로가 없는 독일에서 고속도로에 대한 일반적인 속도 제한을 제안한 현대 국내 정책은 온실가스 배출의 빠른 감소를 위한 경제적인 이득도 있을 것이라고 합니다.이러한 의무를 없애기 위해 2023년에 변경된 이 부문의[268][269] 배출 감축을 의무화한 기후변화 완화법(KSG)을 지적한 것입니다.[270]
  • 4월25일
  • 4월26일
    • 천문학자들은 메시에 87 은하 중심부에 있는 블랙홀의 그림자와 그와 관련된 고에너지 제트의 이미지를 처음으로 함께 보았습니다.[275][276]
    • 위성 레이더 고도계로 인한 빙하 질량 손실에 대한 최초의 세계적인 평가가 발표되었습니다.그것은 빙하가 2010년과 2020년 사이에 그 양의 약 2%인 2,720 기가톤의 얼음을 잃었다는 것을 보여줍니다.[277]
  • 4월 28일 – AI 소프트웨어의 진보:
    • ChatGPT는 챗봇이 이전에 이러한 레딧 질문답변 스레드를 사용하여 교육을 받았을 수 있지만 [278][279]"면허 의료 전문가 팀"에 의해 품질 및 공감에 대해 측정했을 때 온라인 의료 질문에 대한 응답에서 인간 의사보다 우수한 것으로 나타났습니다.
    • "AI 붐"이라고 불리는 기간 동안의 추가적인 LLM 발전은 다음을 포함합니다: 3월에 유출LLAMA의 로컬 또는 오픈 소스 버전,[280][281][282] GPT4 기반 자동 GPT에 대한 뉴스 매체들의 보도입니다. GPT4 기반 자동 GPT는 자연어 명령어가 주어진 작업을 이해하고 달성하기 위한 시도로 인터넷과 다른 도구를 사용한다고 합니다.[283]4개의 "생성 검색 엔진"의 답변을 체계적으로 평가하면 결과물이 "정보적으로 보이지만 종종 지원되지 않는 진술과 부정확한 인용문을 포함한다"는 것을 알 수 있으며,[284] 이는 음성을 이해하고 생성하기 위한 다중 모드 오픈 소스 도구입니다.[285] 데이터 과학자는 "연구자들은 오픈 소스 LLM을 개발하기 위해 협력할 필요가 있습니다.모자는 투명하다",[287] 독립적으로 안정성 AI,[286] 오픈소스 LLM 출시
    • 4월 12일, 연구원들은 지식 공리와 실험 데이터로부터 자연 현상의 모델을 만들 수 있는 'AI 과학자'를 시연하고, 소프트웨어가 논리적 추론과 소수의 데이터 포인트를 사용하여 물리적 법칙을 재발견할 수 있음을 보여줍니다.[288][289]
  • 치료 후보물질에 대한 유망한 결과가 보고되었습니다: 일일 비타민 D가3 사망률을 약 12% 감소시킬 수 있음을 시사하는 리뷰 (3월 31일),[290] 치매 인지 저하에 대한 실험적인 광치료 검토 (4월 5일),[291] 마우스 테스트된 L. ruteri-and-triptopan-diet for checkpoint inhibitor potentiation (4월 6일),[292] 독시사이클린 노출프로필라알코올로 인한 손상에 대한 엔지니어링 프로바이오틱스인 STIs에 대한 xis(6 4월),[293]COVID 피로에 대한 2상 시험 AXA1125([296]14월),[294] 리뷰는 여성의 UTI에 유용한 크랜베리 제품을 발견(17일),[295] 마카크 테스트를 통해 뇌 질환에 대한 AAV의 뇌 영역으로의 저강도 초점 초음파 전달(19일).스크리닝 진행: 파킨슨병에 대한 α-시뉴클린 SAA(분석)(12 4월),[297] 그리고 검출을 위해 요암 바이오마커를 증폭하는 외생적으로 투여된 생체공학 센서(24 4월).[298]
  • 레이저를 사용하는 드론 기반 메탄 플룸 현지화 방법,[299][300] 최초의 효모 기반 젖소 없는 유제품(Remilk) 승인,[301] VPN(Mullvad 브라우저)을 사용할 때 프라이버시 보호된 브라우징을 위한 Tor 브라우저 동등 웹 브라우저,[302][303][304] 바이어블에 접근하는 집중 태양-수소 장치y,[305][306][309][310] 지방조직 배양육을 위한 방법,[307][308] 35km 성층권풍선 위에 유연유기태양전지.

그럴지도 모른다

5월 1일: fMRI 기반의 "의미적 해독"을 위한 새로운 비침습적 뇌 판독 방법을 보여줍니다.
  • 5월1일
    • '의미적 해독'을 위한 새로운 뇌 판독 방법이 제시됩니다.비침습 시스템은 참가자 1인당 16시간의 fMRI 데이터와 변압기를 기반으로 사람의 신경 활동을 연속적인 텍스트 스트림으로 변환할 수 있습니다.[311][312]
    • 뉴스 매체들은 멀리서 본 인류 문명의 현대 탐지 가능성을 모델링한 첫 번째 연구(2월 6일)를 보도했는데, 이 연구는 이동식 타워로부터의 전반적인 전파 누출이 여전히 너무 약해서 지구에서 가장 가까운 세 의 항성계에서 인류의 차세대 전파 망원경으로 탐지할 수 없을 것이라는 것을 시사합니다.[313][314]레이더 시스템은 아직 모델에 포함되어 있지 않지만,[314] 냉전 기간 동안 그리고 아마도 그 이후의[315] 레이더 방출은 가상의 외계인이 인류를 감지할 수 있는 최초의 감지 가능한 단서로 여겨집니다.[316][317]
    • 두 번째 연구는 비슷한 결과를 가진 2022년 초의 한 연구에 이어, 죽어가는 인간의 뇌파 데이터에 대한 으로, 네 명의 환자 중 두 명에서 감마파의 급증과 기능적 연결성의 증가를 발견했습니다.[318]그것은 죽음의 뇌 과정(지각생명의 종말)과 죽음에 가까운 경험에 대한 데이터와 분석을 제공합니다.[319][320]
  • 5월2일
5월 8일: 별 포말하우트 주변 3개 소행성대 적외선 관측
5월 17일: 인류 진화의 보다 복잡한 모델.
  • 5월3일
  • 5월 4일Westinghouse Electric 원자력 사업부가 AP1000 원자로의 축소판인 AP300을 발표합니다.[330]
  • 5월 5일세계보건기구COVID-19가 더 이상 세계적인 보건 비상사태로 간주되지 않는다고 발표했습니다.[331][332]
  • 5월8일
  • 5월10일
  • 5월 11일토성의 위성 62개가 발견되었다고 보고되었으며, 총 확인된 숫자는 145개이며 목성을 추월했습니다.[340][341]
  • 5월15일
  • 5월 16일 – Allegro라는 소프트웨어 도구가 Perlmutter 슈퍼컴퓨터에서 실행되는 4,400만 개의 원자를 정확하게 시뮬레이션 할 수 있다고 보고되었습니다.[349][350]
  • 5월17일
    • 천문학자들은 지구에서 가장 멀리 알려진 은하 중 하나인 MACS1149-JD1(JD1)의 존재를 확인했습니다.[351][352]
    • 과학자들은 유전학 연구를 바탕으로, 이전에 이해되었던 것보다 더 복잡한 인간 진화의 경로를 보고합니다.연구에 의하면, 인간은 단일 장소와 기간이 아니라 아프리카의 다른 장소와 시간에서 진화했다고 합니다.[353][354]
    • 새로 발견된 외계행성 LP 791-18 d는 같은 계에 있는 슈퍼지구의 극심한 중력 때문에 화산으로 뒤덮인 것으로 이론화되었습니다.[355]
    • 한 연구는 학교 교육과정이 유용한 기본적인 생활지원포함하여 시작할 것을 제안하며 예를 들어 보완된 비디오 수업이 효과적일 수 있다고 언급했습니다.[356][357]
  • 5월18일
    • 천문학자들은 앞으로 1,000년 동안 위험할 수 있는 소행성들의 경로를 지도로 표시합니다.지름 1km 이상의 소행성 28개가 지구와 '심층 조우'할 확률이 0이 아닌 것으로 밝혀졌습니다.[358][359]
    • 한 연구에 따르면 1992년 이후 담수호와 저수지의 50% 이상이 인간과 기후 운전자로 인해 의 양을 잃었다고 합니다.[360][361]
  • 5월 19일
    • 기존 메탄 정책에 대한 부문 간 체계적인 검토를 바탕으로 한 정책 연구 검토는 "메탄 배출의 약 13%가 메탄 완화 정책으로 충당된다"는 결론과 이러한 정책의 효과는 "분명하지 않다"는 결론을 내립니다.[362][363]
    • 연구자들은 화석 연료 생산자들로부터 배상을 받기 위한 방법론적 접근과 정량화를 제안합니다.[364][365]학문 분야를 넘나드는 연구자들은 학문적으로 인해 대학들이 식물에 기반을 둔 식생활 전환시행하게 만들고, 이를 위해 연구자들이 기여한 연구들이 점점 더 방대해지고 확인된 결론을 내리게 할 것을 제안합니다 (5월 7일).[366]
    • 메타과학 관련 사건
      • 네이처중국이 "자연과학 고급 저널 네이처 인덱스 그룹에 게재된 연구 논문에 대한 기여로 미국을 제치고 1위를 차지했다"고 보도했습니다.[367]2016년부터 네이처 인덱스는 저널의 하위 그룹에 게재된 기사의 수에 따라 기여평가합니다. 성공 또는 영향의 정량화를 위한 다른 잠재적이거나 덜 대중적인 접근 방식과 지표는 다양한 순위 또는 연간 표와[368] 결론을 산출할 수 있거나 산출할 수 있습니다.
      • 2020년에 발표된 신경과학 논문의 34%와 의학 논문의 23%가 제지 공장에서 발생한 사전 인쇄 연구에 따르면 조작되거나 표절되었을 가능성이 있습니다([369][370]5월 9일).
      • 시간 활용 조사 연구(5월 10일)에 따르면 2021년 학술지 지침에 맞게 원고 형식을 변경하는 비용은 약 2억 3천만 달러 또는 약 7천 5백만 시간으로 추산됩니다.연구자들은 대개 적은 시간을 가지고 이러한 작업을 직접 수작업으로 수행하기 때문에, 대부분 미용적이고 표준화되지 않은 변화가 논문이 출판을 위해 승인된 후가 아니라 이전에 필요하기 때문에, 이 연구는 저널들이 "자유 형식 제출"을 허용하기 시작할 것을 제안합니다.[371]
      • 한 연구(5월 25일)는 "현재 작품의 지각된 새로움을 감소시키는 이전 작품을 인용하지 않음"으로써 작품의 중요성을 과장하거나 불충분한 맥락화와 같은 학술 기사에서 문제가 되는 설득 방법의 목록을 강조합니다.[372]
5월 22일: 2100년까지 2.7°C의 지구 온난화는 3분의 1마다 인류의 기후 틈새(MAT 29°C)를 벗어날 수 있습니다.
5월 25일: 인공지능이 아시네토박터 바우만니(사진)에 효과적인 새로운 항생제를 개발했다고 보고되었습니다.

6월.

2023년 중반 남극 해빙 범위가 낮다고 보고하면서 연구원들은 "이전에 중요한 관계가 더 이상 해빙 변동성을 지배하지 않는" "체제 전환"이 일어날 수 있다고 결론 내렸습니다.[441]

7월.

7월 5일: 합성 박테리아 '최소 세포'의 첫 번째 진화 실험 JCVI-syn3B는 "생명이 길을 찾는다"를 보여줍니다.
  • 7월10일
    • 동적 쉘 형성은 처음으로 실험적으로 입증됩니다.연구자들은 그들의 기술이 핵융합 에너지의 대량 생산을 위한 실현 가능한 목표라고 주장합니다.[538][539]
    • 태양계외 행성에 대해 측정된 가장 높은 알베도CHEOPS 우주 망원경의 데이터를 사용하여 확인됩니다.극도로 뜨거운 해왕성 LTT 9779 b는 구름의 높은 금속 함유량 때문에 별에서 들어오는 빛의 80%를 반사하는 것으로 나타났습니다(금성의 75%와 비교).[540]
  • 7월11일
    • James Webb 우주 망원경의 관측 결과를 토대로 볼 때, 때때로 빅뱅 이후 약 3억 2천만 년에서 4억 년 사이의 "어두운 " 후보 세 개가 있다고 보고되고 있습니다.[541][542]
    • 버클리 지구는 2023년 6월이 1850년에 기록이 시작된 이래로 가장 따뜻한 6월이었고, 이전 기록을 0.18°C 경신했다고 보고했습니다.그것의 온도 데이터 세트는 2023년이 이제 지구 온난화의 새로운 기록의 해가 될 가능성이 81%라고 암시합니다.[543]
    • 한 연구에 따르면 고급품과 기본적인 상품과 서비스를 구분할 때 탄소 과세 방식이나 수단이 더 효과적이고 공정할 것이라고 합니다.[544][545]별도의 연구(7월 17일)에 따르면 에너지 수요 감소(EDR)를 위해서는 "최고 소비자 5분위의 에너지 사용 제한"이 효과적이고, 공평하며, 유럽의 변혁적 기후 행동에 대한 대중의 수용도를 높일 것이라고 합니다.[546][547]
  • 7월12일
7월 18일: 자연적으로 발생하는 그래핀이 처음으로 보고되었습니다.
  • 7월13일
    • 대기 오염 입자는 실험에서 곤충들이 먹이와 짝을 찾는 능력을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났습니다.이것이 전세계 곤충 개체수의 급격한 감소에 기여하고 있을지도 모른다고 과학자들은 결론짓습니다.[559][560]
    • 과학자들은 포플러 나무의 리그닌 함량을 50%까지 줄이기 위해 크리스퍼 유전자 편집을 사용하여 잠재적으로 더 지속 가능한 섬유 생산 방법을 제공합니다.[561][562]
  • 7월 14일 – 인도 우주 연구 기구(ISRO)가 을 향해 찬드라얀 3호를 성공적으로 발사하여 달 표면에 연착륙한 네 번째 국가가 되는 것을 목표로 합니다.[563]
  • 7월 17일Breakthrough Listen 프로젝트의 천문학자들은 성간매질의 이온화된 플라즈마를 통과하는 독특한 신호를 통해 잠재적인 의도적인 인공 외계 신호와 지구 기반의 전파 간섭을 구별하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있는 새로운 기술의 개발을 보고했습니다.[564][565]
  • 7월 19일 – 천문학자들은 한 면이 수소로 구성되어 있고 다른 면은 헬륨으로 구성되어 있는 기이한 '두 개의 면을 가진' 별의 발견을 보고했습니다.ZTF J203349.8+322901.1로 명명된 이 천체는 약 1,000광년 떨어진 곳에 위치한 백색 왜성입니다.[566]
  • 7월 18일 – 남아프리카의 금광에서 자연적으로 생성된 그래핀의 첫 번째 예가 보고되었습니다.[567]
  • 7월 19일 – 연구원들이 진공 상태에서 금속의 피로 균열스스로 치유되는 것을 발견했다고 보고했습니다.[568][569]
7월 21일: 직업이 객관적으로 사회에 쓸모없는 것으로 간주되는 것을 포함하는 2018년에 대중화된 이론을 조사하는 첫 번째 연구.
유해성 조사: 로테르담 협약과 관련된 분석 결과, 유해성이 높은 화학물질의 불법 거래가 지속되고 있습니다.
  • 7월 21일 – 한 연구는 2018년에 공식화되고 대중화된 '엉터리 직업' 이론의 요소들에 대한 증거를 제공하며, 많은 노동자들현대 경제학이라는 직업을 객관적으로 사회에 쓸모 없다고 생각한다는 을 보여줍니다.[570][571]
  • 7월24일
    • 두 개 이상의 원시 행성이 존재하는 것으로 이미 알려진 원반의 지구 영역에서 물이 처음으로 감지된 것으로 발표되었습니다.PDS 70이라고 불리는 젊은 시스템에서 이 발견은 제임스 웹 우주 망원경의 데이터를 기반으로 한 것입니다.[572]
    • 한 연구에 따르면 건강한 노인(60–85세)을 대상으로 한 기억력 테스트에서 6개월 동안 밤새 냄새 확산기를 사용한 결과 226% 향상된 것으로 나타났습니다.후각은 기억과 관련이 있는 것으로 알려져 있지만, 그 자극은 이전에는 수면 중에 응용이 일어나는 곳에서 시도되지 않았습니다.[573][574]
  • 7월 25일 – 논란의 여지가 있는 한 연구에 따르면, 대서양 자오선 전도 순환(AMOC)의 붕괴는 금세기에 일어날 가능성이 높고, 빠르면 2025년에 일어날 수 있다고 합니다.95% 신뢰 구간은 2025년에서 2095년 사이입니다.[575][576][577]
  • 7월 26일DARPANASA와 협력하여 최초로 궤도 내 핵 열 로켓 엔진의 시연 작업을 시작합니다.[578]
  • 7월 27일선충에서 가장 오래 알려진 암호 생물이 보고되었으며, 시베리아 영구 동토층에서 46,000년 만에 생물이 되살아났습니다.[579][580]
  • 7월 28일 – 한 계통발생학적 연구는 인도유럽어족 언어의 기원에 대한 농업 가설과 스텝 가설의 혼합을 제안하며, 두 언어의 요소들과 모순됩니다.[581][582]
  • 유해성 연구 발표: 6월부터 뉴스 매체들이 미국 수돗물의 절반에서 높은 수준의 PFAS를 발견한 연구를 보도하기 시작했다(7월 5일),[583] 고위험군 화학물질의 불법 거래를 억제하는 로테르담 협약의 효과를 분석한 결과 테트라에틸납과 같은 화학물질의 대규모 거래가 계속되고 있다고 연구원이 밝혔습니다(7월 10일).[584]지하 기후 변화 보고에 따르면 도시 열섬은 기반 시설과 건물의 내구성에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.[585] 한 연구는 Dynamine과 같은 첨단 스포츠 보충제 세트에 대한 소비자 보호 관련 검증과 품질 관리가 불충분하며, 대부분의 시험된 제품이 검출 가능한 a를 포함하지 않았다는 것을 발견했습니다.라벨이 부착된 성분의 마운트 또는 선언된 용량에서 상당히 벗어났음(7월 17일),[586] 처음으로 연구는 심혈관계 긴장의 증가로 인해 젊은 건강한 성인들이 매일 활동하기에 생리적으로 너무 뜨거울 수 있는 습구 온도 임계치를 결정하고, 이 한계가 다음보다 낮은 온도에서 초과되었음을 보여줍니다.연구자들은 이전에 생각했던 것처럼 (7월 20일)[587] 기후 변화 완화에서 "새로운 핵은 비용이 많이 들고 위험한 방해물"이라고 결론 내린 이유를 과학 저널에 자세히 설명했습니다 [588](7월 21일), 연구는 잠재적인 실험실 유출 또는 영구 동토 해동으로 인해 되살아난 고대 병원균이 상당한 위험을 나타낸다는 최근의 연구 결과를 긍정합니다.([589]7월 27일), 과학자들은 해충 방제에 도움을 줄 수 있는 초파리를 성적으로 번식시키는데 유도된 부분형성의 유전적 기초에 대한 데이터를 제공합니다 (7월 28일).[590]
  • 글로벌 과제관련유망혁신보고되었습니다. 실행 가능한 실시간 병원체 공기 품질(pAQ) 센서 시연([591]7월 10일), 단백질 설계(RF 확산)를 위한 성능적인 오픈 소스 AI 소프트웨어 소개(7월 11일),[592] 메타 연구원들은 연구-저자-네트워크 데이터로 훈련된 AI가 과학적으로 유망한 것을 생성할 수 있음을 보여줍니다.달리 고려되지 않을 가능성이 높은 "외계인" 가설 (7월 13일),[593] 연구는 사이키델릭의 신경학적 효과에 대한 새로운 발견과 함께 고정된 fMRI 대신 새로운 웨어러블 TD-fNIRS 헤드기어가 사용될 수 있다고 확언합니다 (7월 19일), [594]연구원들은 불법 바다를 더 효과적으로 억제하기 위한 DNA 염기서열 기반 기술을 보여줍니다.창고와 보트에서의 생활 무역 (7월 19일),[595] 한 연구는 오픈 소스 LLM의 개요와 생활 리뷰를 제공하고, 차별화된 요소의 개방 수준을 평가하고, 독점 소프트웨어 또는 오픈 소스 AI의 중요성에 의존하는 위험을 검토합니다 (7월 19일),[596] 뉴스 매체들은 6월부터 연구에 대한 보도를 시작하여 재실증을 보여줍니다.코드 태양 대 수소 효율성(7월 20일),[597] 멀티모달 바이오메디컬 메디칼 메디칼 메디칼(Med-PaLM)[598]
  • 건강의학 연구의 유망한 결과가 보고되었습니다. 모유 수유가 독특한 성분으로 인해 인지적 아동 발달에 중요하다는 추가[599] 증거 (7월 11일),[600] 충치에 대한 3회 시도된 하이드록시아파타이트 치약 (7월 18일),[601] 승인된 비쥬벡의 유전자 치료 안약 (7월 18일)감염성 심내막염 진단 및 관리에 대한 실질적인 지침을 지향하는 글로벌 위키 가이드라인의 두 번째 릴리스(7월 24일)[602]는 5월에 기존 가이드라인 리뷰(7월 31일)보다 불확실성을 더 통합한 새로운 접근 방식을 보여줍니다.[603]

8월

  • 8월1일
  • 8월2일
    • TOI-4860이라고 불리는 작은 별이 TOI-4860 b라고 불리는 이례적으로 큰 가스 거인을 거느리고 있는 것으로 발견되었습니다.천문학자들은 이 쌍성이 행성 형성에 대한 이론을 도전적으로 보여주는, 그렇게 큰 질량의 행성을 거느리고 있는 가장 낮은 질량의 별이라고 믿고 있습니다.[609]
    • 과학자들은 중국에서 30만년 전에 살았을 것으로 보이는 지금까지 알려지지 않은 고대 인류유인원을 발견했다고 보고했습니다.[610][611]
    • 에오세의 거대 고래 페루세투스는 85–340톤으로 지구상에서 가장 무거운 동물로 드러났습니다.[612][613]
8월 3일: 도그심, 최초로 알려진 여우잡종이 보고되었습니다.
  • 8월 3일 – 2021년 브라질 야생에서 발견된 여우길들여진 개의 현재 죽은 첫 잡종도그심이 보고되었습니다.[614]여우의 가축화에 대한 이전의 연구가 있었습니다.
  • 8월8일
    • 전세계 226,000명을 대상으로 한 연구에 따르면, 매일 3,967보 이상을 걷는 것은 어떤 원인에 의해서도 조기 사망의 위험을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났습니다.이는 과거의 권장 사항에 비해 상당히 적은 것으로, 때로는 매일 10,000개 이상의 단계가 필요하다고 언급하기도 했습니다.[615][616]
    • 한 연구는 새로운 기술로 쥐의 성상세포를 활성화하는 것이 쥐를 더 잠들게 하거나 인지 관련 뇌파 마커에 영향을 주지 않고 더 오랫동안 깨어있게 한다는 것을 보여줍니다.[617]
  • 8월 10일페르미랩의 과학자들은 뮤온의 자기 모멘트를 지금까지 측정한 것 중 가장 정확하다고 합니다.입자는 표준 모델이 예측한 것보다 더 빠르게 흔들리는 것으로 나타나 다섯 번째 기본 힘의 가능성을 암시합니다.[618][619]
  • 8월11일
    • 이산화탄소의 증가로 인한 전 세계적인 광합성 속도의 증가는 대기가 점점 건조해지면서 21세기 들어 급격히 둔화된 것으로 밝혀졌습니다.[620][621]
    • 한 글로벌 컨소시엄이 후생유전학 시계에 사용하기 위해 348종의 포유류에 걸친 DNA 메틸화 프로필에 대한 두 가지 연구와 데이터베이스를 발표했습니다.그들은 포유동물의 조직 나이나 위험을 높은 정확도로 추정할 수 있는 예측 모델뿐만 아니라 인간의 노화와 동물 실험과 관련된 다양한 새로운 결과를 제공합니다.[622][623]8월 16일, 한 연구에 따르면 인공지능을 사용하여 평가된 흉부 방사선 사진이 노화된 시계의 바이오마커가 될 수 있다고 합니다.[624]
  • 8월 12일 - 아마추어 천문학자 니시무라 히데오가 2023년 9월 해가 뜨기 전에 관측할 수 있는 장주기 혜성인 니시무라 혜성(공식적으로는 "C/2023 P1(니시무라))을 발견했다고 발표했습니다.[625]
  • 8월 14일 – 연구원들이 양자 얽힘의 최초 이미지를 보고합니다.[626][627]
  • 8월16일
  • 8월 17일 – 과학자들은 기후 오염 투자를 조사하고 기후 재정을 위한 획기적인 수익으로 과세를 제안하는 최초의 연구를 발표했습니다. 즉, "미국 전체의 40%"를 나타냅니다.배출량은 2019년에 증가하는 배출량 불평등과 함께 최고 소득 10% 가구에 대한 소득 흐름과 관련이 있었습니다.[632]
  • 8월 18일 – 지속 가능한 식품 시스템으로의 전환에 관한 로비 활동뿐만 아니라 공공 정책과 지출을 조사한 연구에서 정부가 "동물 제품 유사체의 기후 완화 잠재력을 크게 무시"하고 식품 생산에 '잠금' 문제가 있음을 발견했습니다.[633]
  • 8월23일
    • 인도의 찬드라얀 3호는 얼은 물이 존재하는 것으로 추정되는 남극 근처에 착륙한 최초의 우주선이 됩니다.[634]
    • 41개의 추가적인 유전자의 발견과 함께 인간 Y 염색체의 완전한 염기서열결정네이처에 발표되었습니다.[635]같은 날, 한 연구는 43개의 다양한 Y 염색체의 집합을 보고했는데, 크기가 4520만에서 8490만 염기쌍의 범위와 같은 큰 변이성을 드러냈습니다.[636]
    • 한 연구에 따르면 장수 생물체의 장수에 기여하는 요인들이 종간, 특히 벌거벗은 두더지쥐에서 쥐로 옮겨질 수 있다고 합니다.[637]
  • 8월28일
  • 8월 30일자율주행 드론FPV 드론 레이싱의 인간 챔피언과의 첫 번째 경주에서 승리합니다.[643]
  • 8월 31일 – 연구원들은 유전학 연구를 바탕으로 " 93만 년 전에서 81만 3천 년 전에 인간 조상의 개체병목 현상이 발생했다"고 보고했습니다.약 117,000년 동안 지속되었고 인류의 조상들을 멸종에 가깝게 만들었습니다."[644][645]
2023년 6~7~8월 시즌은 엘니뇨의 상황이 계속 발전하면서 전 세계적으로 가장 따뜻했습니다.[646]
  • 글로벌 과제관련유망혁신보고되었습니다. AI가 지원하는 유방 촬영 검사는 작업량을 상당히 줄이고 암 발견율을 향상시킬 가능성이 있는 것으로 입증되었습니다(8월 1일),[647] 검토는 목표 로에 대한 저비용 방법인 [648]과학을 가속화하기 위해 AI를 사용하는 응용 프로그램과 과제를 요약합니다(8월 2일).진단 및 치료법 개발을 가속화할 수 있는 ng 판독 RNA 염기서열 분석 (TEQUILA-seq) (8월 8일),[649] 새로운 별도의 단백질 데이터베이스는 단백질에 대해 알려진 것이 얼마나 적은지에 따라 순위를 매깁니다 (Unknome) (8월 8일),[650] 세계 최초의 수소 열차를 만든 회사는 "운영하기에 더 저렴하기" 때문에 전기 모델로 전환합니다 ([651]8월 9일).엽록체미토콘드리아 유전체를 정밀하게 편집할 수 있는 가이드 RNA가 없는 CRISPR 프리 염기 편집 시스템인 [652]멸종위기 산호를 위한 yop 보존 방법(8월 23일)(CyDENT)(8월 28일).[653]
  • 유해성 연구 발표: 연구 결과에 따르면 미세 플라스틱에 노출되면 포유류(쥐)의 신경 행동 및 면역학적 변화가 발생하며 연령에 따라 차이가 있음을 보여주고 있으며,[654] 사람들이 수년 된 AI 소프트웨어의 감지율이 73%(8월 2일)로 음성 딥 페이크를 안정적으로 감지할 수 없음을 보여주는 연구 결과가 발표되었습니다.[655]스마트폰 녹음 또는 비디오 채팅 오디오에서 나오는 ng 키 입력 (8월 7일)[656] 기후 정책 연구자들을 대상으로 한 글로벌 설문 조사 연구는 이러한 전문가들이 성장탈성장의 접근법을 포함하는 "대체적인 성장 후 관점을 고려하는 것의 중요성"을 상당히 의심하고 있는 것을 발견했습니다 (8월 7일).[657]GBD 연구 결과를 조사한 결과에 따르면 연령 ‐ 표준화된 PM 대기 오염으로 인한 심혈관 사망자 수는 지난 30년 동안 감소했지만, 모든 ‐ DAY는 31% 증가하여 2019년 ~8900만 년에 달했으며, 이 중 잠재적 수명 손실 연도가 올해 ~8200만 년으로 가장 크게 기여했습니다(9).전세계 남성의 [658]3분의 1이 암 예방, 장기 후유증 및 백신 접종과 관련된 생식기 인유두종 바이러스에 감염되었음을 보여주는 연구(8월 16일),[659] 스마트 전구가 종종 인근 사람의 와이파이 네트워크에 액세스하는 데 사용될 수 있는 가장 약한 링크 중 하나일 수 있음을 확인하는 사전 인쇄(8월 17일),[660] GBD 연구 프로젝트2050년까지 거의 10억명의 사람들에게 영향을 미칠 치료제가 없는 골관절염,[661] 한 연구는 종이 빨대를 포함한 모든 종류의 빨대가 사람들과 그들의 환경을 PFAS에 노출시킨다는 것을 나타냈고,[662] 한 연구는 대마초가 종종 오염물질 카드뮴에 노출되는 원인임을 나타냈습니다.dlead (8월 30일),[663] 연구원들은 웹 브라우저 확장이 많은 가장 큰 웹사이트의 입력 필드에서 비밀번호를 수집할 수 있다는 것을 증명합니다 (8월 30일).[664]
  • 건강의학 연구의 유망한 결과가 보고되었습니다: 암 성장 및 다른 항암제와의 조합을 위해 마우스와 개가 테스트한 AOH1996 (8월 1일),[665] 다발성 경화증에서와 같이 뇌의 자가 면역에 대해 마우스가 테스트한 공학적 생균제 (9일),[666] 암 DNA를 검출하기 위해 마우스가 테스트한 공학적 박테리아 (10일),[667] 리뷰 f말라리아, 클로르페나피레트로이드, 또는 PNP 조합을 예방하기 위해 비교된 살충제 처리된 그물의 지표가 전반적으로 가장 효과적이며 살충제 내성을 해결하는데(8월 16일),[668] 마우스가 항생제 내성 세균 병원균에 대해 클로비박틴을 테스트한 결과(8월 [669]22일), 두 의 뇌 주입물은 분당 단어 수에서 획기적인 성과를 달성합니다.중간 단어 오류율(8월 23일),[670][671] 노화 관련 청력 손실에 대한 마우스 테스트 피토스테롤 – 또는 콜레스테롤 불균형 보정 – 보다 광범위하게 – (8월 24일),[672] 신대체 요법을 위한 신세포를 포함하는 생물반응기를 포함하는 돼지 테스트 인공 신장 이식 (8월 29일),[673]ME/CFS를 진단하고 긴 COVID와 잠재적 관련성이 있는 중증도를 구별하기 위한 라만 기반의 첫 번째 테스트(8월 31일).[674]

9월.

9월 11일: NASA는 외계 행성 K2-18b (예술가의 인상)가 바다에 덮여있을 수도 있다고 보고했습니다.
2023년 9월은 전 세계적으로 가장 따뜻한 9월로, 평균 표면 공기 온도는 2020년 9월보다 0.5 °C 높았습니다.[677]
  • 9월 5일 – 천문학자들은 상대적으로 가까운 은하들의 분포에서 호 ʻ올레일라나라고 알려진 거대한 거품 같은 구조를 발견했습니다. 직경 10억 광년으로 추정되며 개별 중입자 음향 진동의 첫 번째 관측으로 설명됩니다.
  • 9월6일
  • 9월 11일 – James Webb 우주 망원경은 지구 질량의 약 8.6배에 달하는 생명체가 살 수 있는 외계 행성인 K2-18b의 대기에서 이산화탄소와 메탄을 감지했습니다.웹의 데이터는 이 행성이 수소가 풍부한 대기를 가진 바다로 뒤덮인 다랭이 행성일 수도 있다는 것을 암시합니다.[682]
9월 18일: LCLS-II가 세계에서 가장 강력한 X선 레이저가 됨(자유 전자 레이저의 핵심인 굴삭기 설명)
  • 9월14일
    • NASA는 UAP (UFO라고도 알려진)에 대한 첫 번째 공개 연구를 발표하고, 과학적이고 투명하게 UAP의 첫 번째 책임자로 Mark McInnerney를 임명합니다.[683][684][685][686]
    • 새로운 초전도 공동에서 34밀리초 동안 단일 광자 큐비트를 인코딩하여 양자 일관성에 대한 새로운 기록 시간이 보고되었습니다.[687]
    • 유전자 조작 해양 미생물이 소금물에서 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트를 분해하는 것으로 나타났습니다.물병에서 옷에 이르기까지 모든 것에 사용되는 이 플라스틱은 바다의 미세 플라스틱 오염의 중요한 원인입니다.[688]
    • 펜 주립대의 한 연구는 바다보다 더 빨리 따뜻해지고 산소를 잃은다는 것을 발견했습니다.거의 800개의 강 중 87%에서 온난화가 발생했고 70%에서 산소 손실이 발생했습니다.이 연구는 70년 이내에 하천 시스템이 낮은 산소량 때문에 수중 생물들에게 "급성 사망"을 유발할 수 있다고 예상합니다.[689]
    • 천문학자들은 허블 상수 측정을 시도하는 결과의 차이인 허블 장력과 관련된 연구 결과를 보고하고, 제임스우주 망원경의 결과가 허블 우주 망원경의 초기 결과를 뒷받침한다는 사실을 발견했습니다.천문학자 아담 리스(Adam Riess)에 따르면, "웹이 허블의 측정값을 확인함으로써, 웹의 측정값은 허블의 세페이드 측광학의 체계적인 오류가 현재의 허블의 긴장 상태에 중요한 역할을 하지 않는다는 가장 강력한 증거를 제공합니다.결과적으로 흥미로운 가능성이 테이블 위에 남아있고 긴장감의 미스터리가 깊어집니다."[690][691]
  • 9월18일
    • 팜-알트(PALM-ALT)라고 불리는 새로운 팜유 대체물이 스코틀랜드 퀸 마가렛 대학의 연구원들에 의해 제시되었습니다.식물성 성분은 기존 팜유보다 환경에 70% 더 좋은 것으로 나타나 '대체할 성배'라고 표현됩니다.[692][693]
    • SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryLinac Coherent 광원은 LCLS-II로 업그레이드되어 8,000배 더 빨리 발사되고 이전 버전보다 10,000배 더 밝은 첫 번째 X선을 성공적으로 보여줍니다.[694][695][696]
    • 과학자들은 동물 속들이 지난 백만 년 동안 예상된 배경 속도보다 35배나 빠른 속도로 멸종되고 있다고 계산합니다. 그들은 이 행성이 인간이 주도하는 여섯 번째 대멸종 사건을 겪고 있으며 가속화되고 있다고 말합니다.[697][698]
    • 페로브스카이트-페로브스카이트-실리콘 서브셀 구성의 삼중접합 태양전지는 0.7~0.8V 사이의 값을 갖는 종래의 셀과 비교하여 2.8V 이상의 개방회로 전압을 갖는 것을 보여줍니다.[699]
  • 9월 19일
  • 9월 20일 – 잠비아의 고고학자들이 476,[703]000년 전의 세계에서 가장 오래된 목조 건축물을 발견했습니다.
  • 9월 21일 – 제임스 우주 망원경의 관측 결과에 따르면 탄소유로파의 지하 바다에 존재한다고 보고되었습니다.[704]
  • 9월 22일 – 천문학자들은 트라피스트-1 b 외계 행성의 연구 결과를 보고하고, 대기의 흔적을 발견하지 못했으며, "이 행성은 맨 바위일 수도 있고, 대기 중 높은 곳에 구름이 있을 수도 있으며, 이산화탄소와 같은 매우 무거운 분자를 가지고 있어 대기를 감지하기에 너무 작게 만들 수도 있습니다."[705][706]라고 언급했습니다.
9월 24일: 위험한 소행성 Bennu의 샘플이 성공적으로 지구로 돌아왔습니다.
  • 9월 24일 – 과학자들은 NASA의 OSIRIS-REX 임무에서 소행성 101955 베누샘플이 성공적으로 돌아왔다고 보고했습니다.[707]샘플 컨테이너가 회수되어 "텍사스 휴스턴의 존슨 우주 센터의 기밀 챔버"로 옮겨진 직후, 컨테이너의 뚜껑이 열렸습니다.과학자들은 "OSIRIS-REX 과학 캐니스터의 항전 장치 갑판에서 검은 먼지와 파편을 발견했다"고 언급했습니다.이후의 연구가 계획되었습니다.2023년 10월 11일 소행성 표본에 대한 기자회견이 예정되어 있습니다.[708]
  • 9월25일
    • 판게아 울티마(Pangaea Ultima)에 대한 한 연구는 가상의 초대륙이 2억 5천만 년 후에 극심한 온도와 방사능 때문에 지구를 대부분의 생명체가 살 수 없게 만들 것이라는 것을 발견했습니다.[709][710]
    • 생물학자들은 크고 보호를 위한 케라틴 비늘로 덮인 포유동물판골린의 9번째 종의 발견을 보고했습니다.[711]
  • 9월 26일 – 거대 마젤란 망원경의 7번째이자 마지막 1차 거울에서 작업이 시작됩니다. 작업이 완료되면 이전 천문대보다 4배 이상의 영상 해상도를 제공할 것으로 예상됩니다.[712]
  • 9월27일
    • 물리학자들은 반물질 입자중력장에서 정상적인 물질과 유사한 방식으로 행동한다는 것을 지지하는 연구를 처음으로 보고했습니다.[713][714]
    • 천문학자들은 토성의 고리가 "수억년 전" 두 위성의 충돌에서 비롯되었을 가능성이 있다는 연구결과를 발표했습니다.[715][716]
    • MIT와 중국의 기술자들은 수돗물보다 저렴한 비용으로 담수를 만들기 위해 태양열로 작동하는 장치를 사용함으로써 담수화의 돌파구를 마련합니다.[717]

10월

11월

예측 이벤트 및 예정 이벤트

천체현상

시상식

데스

참고 항목

참고문헌

  1. ^ "Human brain cells used as living AIs to solve mathematical equations". New Scientist. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  2. ^ Cai, Hongwei; Ao, Zheng; Tian, Chunhui; Wu, Zhuhao; Liu, Hongcheng; Tchieu, Jason; Gu, Mingxia; Mackie, Ken; Guo, Feng (1 March 2023). "Brain Organoid Computing for Artificial Intelligence". BioRxiv: The Preprint Server for Biology: 2023.02.28.530502. doi:10.1101/2023.02.28.530502. PMC 10002682. PMID 36909615. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  3. ^ Lea, Robert (28 February 2023). "Record breakers! Super-close dwarf stars orbit each other in less than a day". Space.com. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  4. ^ Hsu, Chih-Chun; Burgasser, Adam J.; Theissen, Christopher A. (1 March 2023). "Discovery of the Exceptionally Short Period Ultracool Dwarf Binary LP 413-53AB". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 945 (1): L6. arXiv:2301.07039. Bibcode:2023ApJ...945L...6H. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acba8c. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 255941449.
    • 대학 보도자료:
  5. ^ Vardar, Serdar; Ünker, Pelin. "Deforestation Inc.: How 'green' firms prevent climate action". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  6. ^ Alecci, Scilla (1 March 2023). "Environmental auditors approve green labels for products linked to deforestation and authoritarian regimes - ICIJ". ICIJ. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  7. ^ Harris, Shane; Hudson, John. "'Havana syndrome' not caused by energy weapon or foreign adversary, intelligence review finds". Washington Post. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  8. ^ McFadden, Christopher (30 March 2023). "New report points to directed energy as the cause of 'Havana Syndrome'". interestingengineering.com. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  9. ^ Lillis, Katie Bo (25 September 2022). "CIA doctor hit by Havana syndrome says he was in 'disbelief' as he suffered what he was investigating". CNN. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  10. ^ Brookshire, Bethany (14 March 2023). "In mice, anxiety isn't all in the head. It can start in the heart". Science News. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  11. ^ Hsueh, Brian; Chen, Ritchie; Jo, YoungJu; et al. (March 2023). "Cardiogenic control of affective behavioural state". Nature. 615 (7951): 292–299. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..292H. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05748-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9995271. PMID 36859543.
  12. ^ Kingsland, James (23 September 2020). "Immune system may trigger anxiety in response to infection". www.medicalnewstoday.com. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
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  736. ^ 템플릿:뉴스 인용
  737. ^ #부름:인용/CS1
  738. ^ #invoke:인용/CS1
  739. ^ #invoke:인용/CS1
  740. ^ #부름:인용/CS1
  741. ^ 템플릿:뉴스 인용
  742. ^ 템플릿:뉴스 인용
  743. ^ a b 템플릿:뉴스 인용
  744. ^ 템플릿:뉴스 인용

외부 링크

템플릿:포털바 템플릿: 2020년대