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2015년 팬아메리칸 게임

2015 Pan American Games
"Toronto 2015"는 여기로 리디렉션됩니다.파라판 아메리칸 게임의 경우 2015 파라판 아메리칸 게임을 참조하십시오.
제17회 팬아메리칸 게임
A stylized person with agreen torso and red head with the number 20 on the body, a stylized blue ball with a 15 on it beside the person, PanAm Toronto 2015 written to the left of scene
2015년 팬아메리칸 게임 로고
주인캐나다 토론토
좌우명United We Play
참가국41
참가 선수6,123
이벤트36개 종목 364개
개회식7월 10일
폐막식7월 26일
공식 오픈자총독 데이비드 존스턴
가마솥 라이터스티브 내시
메인 회장팬암 돔
Pan American Sports Organization Flag
의 시리즈의 일부
2015년 팬아메리칸 게임

2015년 팬아메리칸 게임(Pan American Games, 프랑스어: Jeux Panamericains de 2015)은 2015년 토론토 팬아메리칸 게임(영어: Jeux Panamericains de 2015 the Toronto)으로 알려진 2015년 팬아메리칸 게임으로, 팬아메리칸 게임의 전통에 의해 기념되었다.온(PASO)을 클릭합니다.2015년 7월 10일부터 26일까지 캐나다 온타리오주 토론토에서 열렸다.특정 종목의 예선은 2015년 7월 7일부터 시작되었다.이것은 캐나다에 의해 주최된 세 번째 팬아메리칸 게임이었고 온타리오 주에서 열린 첫 번째 게임이었다.올림픽은 토론토와 17개의 다른 골든 호스슈 [1]커뮤니티에서 열렸다.2015년 팬아메리칸 게임과 2015년 파라판 아메리칸 게임은 2015년 팬아메리칸 게임 (TO2015)을 위해 토론토 조직위원회에 의해 조직되었다.

이번 대회에는 미주 41개 국가 올림픽 위원회(NOC)를 대표하는 6,123명의 선수와 3,396명의 팀 임원이 참가하여 캐나다에서 가장 [2][3]큰 다종목 경기가 열렸다.참가자의 46%는 여성이었으며, 이는 모든 다종목 [4]종목 중 가장 많았다. 364개 종목이 36개 종목에 걸쳐 경합되었으며, 여기에는 2016년 하계 올림픽 28개 종목이 포함되어 있다. 특정 종목은 올림픽 출전 자격의 경로로도 작용했다.카누 슬라롬과 골프는 여자 야구, 카누, 럭비 7인승 경기뿐만 아니라 팬아메리칸 게임에도 데뷔했다.

2019년 조직위원회는 올림픽 개최 후 20년 동안([5]2035년까지) 이러한 구조를 유지하기 위해 6천만 달러 이상의 레거시 기금으로 이 게임들이 예산보다 3천8백만 달러 적은 예산으로 들어왔으며 이 지역에 강력한 유산을 남겼다고 보고했다.

2015년 토론토는 2024년 토론토 올림픽 유치전의 전조로 여겨졌으나 [6]실현되지 못했다.토론토는 이번이 여섯 번째 올림픽 [7]유치 도전이었다.

입찰 과정

주요 기사:2015년 팬아메리칸 게임 유치전
토론토는 캐나다 올림픽 위원회로부터 2015년 팬아메리칸 게임 공식 유치 도시로 선정되었다

캐나다 올림픽 위원회는 토론토와 그 주변 지역을 캐나다 후보로 선정했다.다른 캐나다 도시는 국내 경주에 입찰할 기회가 주어지지 않았고, 따라서 투표 [8]없이 토론토가 선택되었다.토론토가 유치에 관심을 보인 것은 1996년 애틀랜타와 2008년 베이징 올림픽 유치에서 탈락한 데 따른 것이다.

2009년 2월 23일, 토론토 시의회와 해밀턴 시의회는 유치를 승인하고,[9] 이벤트의 성공적인 개최를 지원하기 위한 의도를 확인했습니다.공식 입찰부 문서는 2009년 [10]5월 27일 팬아메리칸 스포츠 기구(PASO)에 제출되었습니다.

PASO는 2009년 8월 30일부터 31일까지 토론토를 평가 방문했다.팀은 후보 도시의 특징을 분석하고 PASO의 투표 구성원들에게 피드백을 제공했다.평가위원장은 우루과이를 대표하는 IOC 위원이자 국제수영연맹(FINA) 위원장인 훌리오 마글리오네였다.방문 후 마글리오네는 "토론토는 팬아메리칸 [11]게임을 주최할 수 있는 모든 조건을 갖추고 있다"고 말했다.

토론토는 2009년 11월 6일 멕시코 과달라하라에서 열린 PASO 세션에서 팬아메리칸 스포츠 기구의 투표로 팬아메리칸 게임과 파라판 아메리칸 게임 개최를 위한 입찰 절차를 따냈다.결과는 마리오 바스케스 라냐 [12]PASO 총재가 발표했다.토론토는 최종 후보인 페루의 리마와 콜롬비아의 보고타와 맞붙었다.토론토는 33표를 얻었고 후보 도시 리마와 보고타는 각각 [13]11표와 7표를 얻었다.당시 토론토 시장 롭 포드와 캐나다 스포츠 장관 발 고살은 [14]과달라하라에서 열린 2011 팬아메리칸 게임 폐막식에서 팬아메리칸 스포츠 기구의 깃발을 받았다.

2015년 팬아메리칸 게임 유치 결과
도시 NOC 1라운드
토론토 캐나다 33
리마 페루 11
보고타 콜롬비아 7

개발 및 준비

장소

주요 기사:2015년 팬아메리칸 게임 개최지아메리칸 게임 경기장
로저스 센터(Rogers Centre, 경기 기간 동안 팬암 돔으로 개회 및 폐회식 개최)가 열렸다
BMO 필드(경기 기간 동안 임시로 전시 경기장으로 개명)는 럭비 7인전을 개최하였다
토론토에 있는 리코 콜로세움(토론토 콜로세움)은 체조 경기가 열린 곳이다.

2015년 팬아메리칸 게임은 새로운 장소, 기존 시설 및 임시 시설을 혼합하여 사용하였으며, 그 중 일부는 Exhibition Place와 같은 잘 알려진 장소에 있었다.경기가 끝난 후, 일부 새로운 시설은 경기 시간 형식으로 재사용되고, 다른 시설은 크기가 조정됩니다.14개 지자체의 총 30개 경기장이 경기장으로 이용됐다.이들 중 10개 경기장은 새로 지어졌고 15개 경기장은 [15]경기장으로 개조됐다.

토론토는 팬아메리칸 게임을 개최한 역사상 가장 인구가 많은 도시 중 하나였다.7월에 토론토는 평균 기온이 22.3°C(72.1°F)이고 오후의 최대 기온은 26.6°C(79.9°F)입니다. 평균 습도는 74%이며, 도시(시가지)는 평균 5일 동안 30°C(86°F)를 초과하고 강수량은 약 65mm(2.6)입니다.폭풍우토론토 고도는평균 해발 112m(367피트 5+1⁄2인치)이지만, 도시는 많은 가파른 언덕과 깊은 협곡을 가지고 있으며,[16] 세계에서 가장 큰 협곡 시스템입니다.

2012년 1월, 2015년 팬 앤 파라판 아메리칸 게임 토론토 조직위원회(TO2015)는 2012년 [17]런던 하계 올림픽과 같은 다른 여러 스포츠 이벤트에서 볼 수 있는 클러스터링 시스템을 위해 제안된 경기장의 60%가 폐기될 것이라고 발표했다.

개막식과 폐막식은 로저스 센터에서 열렸다.토론토 지역의 일부 경기장에는 BMO 필드(후원 규정 때문에 "전시 경기장"으로 명칭 변경), 팬암/파라판 암 필드, 에네르케어 센터 및 토론토 팬암 스포츠 센터가 포함되었고, 로드 사이클링과 마라톤 이벤트에는 전시장 서쪽의 하이 파크 이벤트가 포함되었습니다.[15][18]토론토 시 외곽의 경기 장소로는 해밀턴의 팀 호튼스 필드, 허쉬 센터, 마크햄의 마크햄 팬암 센터, 오샤와의 GM 센터, 세인트 캐나디안 헨리 조정 코스가 있었다. 캐서린.[15]

자금 조달

토론토 2015 조직위원회와 3개 정부 관할구역은 약 [19]6억 7200만 캐나다 달러를 들여 이 지역의 새로운 경기장을 업그레이드하고 건설할 예정이었다.행사장 관리 및 [19]마케팅 등의 운영 비용으로 7억 6천만 캐나다 달러가 추가로 지출될 예정이었습니다.캐나다 연방정부는 올림픽 자금으로 5억 캐나다달러를 지원할 것으로 예상되었으며 토론토시의 기부금은 8천6백만 캐나다달러였다.스포츠 행사를 주최하는 다른 지방 자치단체들은 2억 5백만 CA$의 비용을 충당하기로 되어 있었다.남은 모든 비용은 온타리오 정부가 부담했다.게임 수익은 [20]게임 개최 비용의 10%를 충당할 것으로 예상되었다.조직위원회는 1억7200만 CA$의 수익을 올릴 것으로 예상했습니다.또한, 토론토 웨스트 돈 랜드 지역에 선수촌을 건설하는 데 7억 9백만 캐나다 달러가 투입될 예정이었다.보안에 2억3천900만 달러의 예산이 추가되었고 운송 비용은 약 9천만 [21]캐나다 달러였습니다.2014년 온타리오 주 정부는 성화 봉송 확대, 이벤트 및 기타 [20]기능의 추가 라이브 방송 제공을 위해 7천400만 캐나다 달러를 추가로 제공했다.따라서, 총 지출액은 25억 7천만 캐나다 달러로 예상되었는데, 이는 단일 팬암 [20]게임 사상 최대 비용이다.

2016년 온타리오의 감사장인 보니 리식(Bonnie Lysyk)은 게임 예산이 3억4200만 [22]CA$ 초과되었음을 시사하는 보고서를 발표했다.하지만, 2019년에 조직위원회는 이 게임들이 실제로 예산으로 3,800만 달러라는 것을 알게 되었고,[23] 게임을 위해 지어진 건물과 시설을 계속 유지하기 위해 6,000만 달러의 유산을 남겼다.

사회 기반 시설

참고 항목: Pan Am Pan Am Path

토론토 피어슨 국제공항에서 유니언 역까지 연결되는 공항 철도 유니언 피어슨 익스프레스는 2015년 [24]6월 6일 정식 서비스를 시작했습니다.그 게임들은 수년간 [25]중단되었던 프로젝트의 마감일을 만들었다.게다가,[26] 해밀턴에 있는 제임스 스트리트 노스의 새로운 GO 트랜싯 기차역이 경기 시간에 맞춰 문을 열었다.

2013년 10월, 온타리오의 트랜스 캐나다 트레일의 틈새 250km(160mi)를 완주하고 오타와에서 윈저, 포트 에리에서 헌츠빌까지 경기 시간에 맞춰 커뮤니티를 연결하는 팬암 사이트 확장이 발표되었습니다.워터프런트 트레일로의 연결은 확대되고 트레일에 완전한 틈이 생길 것으로 예상되었다.온타리오의 수상 캐슬린 윈은 다음과 같이 발표했습니다.주에서는 팬암/파라판암 트레일에 350만 달러 이상을 투자하여 2,000km(1,200mi) 이상의 연속 트레일을 조성하고 있습니다."[27]

선수촌

2015년 1월 2015년 팬아메리칸 게임 선수촌
주요 기사 : 2015 팬아메리칸 게임 선수촌

선수촌은 7억3500만 달러의 CAD 비용이 들었고 7,200명의 선수와 [28]임원을 수용할 수 있는 수용 능력을 갖추고 있었다.경기가 끝난 후, 마을은 746개의 시장 가격 콘도, 41개의 시장 가격 타운 하우스, 250개의 저렴한 임대 아파트, 257개의 학생 기숙사 유닛, 사무실과 소매 유닛, 그리고 YMCA 레크리에이션 센터로 전환되었습니다.선수촌은 토론토 베이뷰 애비뉴와 체리 스트리트 사이의 프런트 스트리트를 따라 웨스트 돈 랜드에 위치해 있었다.개발은 LEED [29]Gold 인증을 받았습니다.또한 5개의 위성 마을(모든 호텔과 대학 거주지)은 [28]본 마을에서 멀리 떨어진 장소에서 경기를 하는 선수들을 수용하기 위해 사용되었다.

위성 마을

마을 위치 스포츠
호스슈 리조트 오로메돈테 자전거 타기(산악 자전거 타기)
핀스톤 리조트 디사르트 등 카누(회전)
노타와사가 인 리조트 알리스톤 승마
촬영
맥마스터 대학교 학생 기숙사 해밀턴 풋볼
브록 대학교 학생 기숙사 세인트캐서린스 카누(스프린트)
조정

자원 봉사자들.

조직위원회는 팬암과 파라판암 [30]게임에 23,000명의 자원봉사자가 필요할 것으로 예상했다.63,000명이 넘는 지원자들이 자원봉사자가 [31]되기 위해 지원했다.총 16,146명의 자원봉사자들이 [32]올림픽의 일부로 참가했다.

티켓팅

Nathan Phillips Square의 카운트다운 시계

2014년 9월 15일부터 추첨을 통해 행사 등 수요가 많은 행사를 위한 티켓 판매가 시작되었다.구매자들은 2014년 [33]11월에 티켓을 받았는지 알 수 있을 것이다.티켓의 일반 판매는 2014년 [34]12월 8일에 시작되었다.이 대회는 140만 장의[28] 티켓이 판매되었으며, 그 중 75% 이상이 CA$[35]45 미만이다.비교적 낮은 티켓 가격에도 불구하고, 토론토 2015의 티켓 판매는 눈에 띄게[36] 저조했고, 많은 아울렛들이 지역 [37]주민들의 지지도가 떨어진다는 점을 지적했다.온타리오 감사총장의 특별보고는 다음과 같이 결론지었다.TO2015는 140만 장의 티켓 중 110만 장 이상이 판매되었으며, 팬암 게임(전체 티켓의 85%)과 파라판 아메리칸 게임(전체 티켓의 49%)은 각각 100만 장 이상이 판매되었습니다."[38]

카운트다운

1년간의 카운트다운은 2014년 7월 10일 토론토 다운타운의 네이선 필립스 광장에서 열렸고, 카운트다운 시계가 공개되었다.그곳에서 솔레이일 서커스 공연도 열렸다.[39]

금메달
은메달
동메달

메달

2013년 10월, 올림픽 메달은 캐나다 왕립 [40]조폐국에 의해 제작되고 디자인될 것이라고 발표되었다.2014년 9월, 메달에 사용된 원광물의 공급업체(총 4,000개 이상)는 토론토에 소재한 배릭 골드가 될 것이라고 발표했습니다.메달에 사용되는 모든 재료는 팬아메리칸 지역에서 [41]이 회사의 사업장에서 나올 것이다.이 구리는 칠레의 잘디바르 광산에서, 은은 도미니카공화국의 푸에블로 비에호 광산에서, 금은 썬더베이 [42]인근 비조직화되지 않은 온타리오 북서부의 헴로 광산에서 각각 채굴됐다.

메달의 디자인은 2015년 3월 3일 로열 온타리오 [43]박물관에서 열린 기념식에서 공개되었다.국제 다체종목 종목에서 처음으로 메달을 디자인한 것은 점자를 포함했다.메달의 지름은 약 86.7밀리미터(3.41인치)[44]이고 무게는 12온스이다.메달의 예술가는 크리스티 벨코트이다.메달 앞면에는 북미, 중앙아메리카, 카리브해, 남미를 대표하는 세 가지 모양이 그려져 있으며 메달 시상대의 느낌과 질감을 느낄 수 있다.메달의 뒷면은 게임의 로고와 좌우명을 나타내며, 디자인에는 모쿠메 [45][46]가네의 요소나 테크닉도 포함되어 있습니다.

토치 릴레이

성화 봉송 주자
주요 기사 : 2015년 팬아메리칸 게임 성화 봉송

캐나다인들의 성화 운반 신청 기간은 2014년 10월에 시작되어 12월까지 계속되었다.2015년 5월 30일 현재 13세 이상이면 누구나 성화 봉송 주자가 될 수 있다.대부분의 성화 주자들은 무작위로 선발되었고, 다른 주자들은 성화 릴레이 커뮤니티와 게임 [47]파트너들에 의해 선발되었다.

성화는 2015년 5월 멕시코시티 북쪽 테오티와칸의 피라미드에서 점화된 후 41일간의 여정을 떠났다.성화 봉송은 주로 온타리오에 있는 총 130개의 지역사회를 통해 이루어졌다.리치몬드, 위니펙, 캘거리, 핼리팩스, 몬트리올).성화는 약 3,000명의 성화 주자들에 의해 운반되었고 약 20,000 킬로미터(12,000 mi)[48]를 이동했다.릴레이는 2015년 5월 30일 토론토에서 시작되어 개막식 [49]당일인 7월 10일에 끝났다.

2015년 2월 24일 성화 봉송 경로 및 경축 장소가 발표되었습니다.[48]성화는 토론토에 도착해서 선더베이로 향했고, 그 후 성화 봉송 경로의 다른 모든 지역사회를 방문했다.성화봉송은 캐나다 국립역사유적지 5곳, 캐나다군 기지 6곳, 주립공원 1곳도 방문했다.성화 [50][51]봉송로에서는 180개의 축하행사가 있었다.

게임

개회식

주요 기사 : 2015 팬아메리칸 게임 개막식
2015년 토론토 팬아메리칸 게임 가마솥

2015 팬아메리칸 게임 개막식은 동부 표준시로 2015년 7월 10일 금요일 오후 8시에 팬암 [52]돔에서 열렸다.개막식은 Cirque du Soleil이 [53]제작하고 감독했다.그 제작은 [54]그 회사에서 제작한 가장 큰 행사가 되었다.

데이비드 존스턴 주지사는 공식적으로 [55]경기를 시작했다.한편, 농구선수 스티브 내쉬가 가마솥에 불을 붙인 사람이었다.내쉬는 세리머니가 끝난 후 경기장 밖으로 뛰어가 그릇에 불을 붙였고, 그 불은 공식 가마솥으로 옮겨 붙였습니다.시상식은 CN 타워에서 불꽃놀이로 마무리되었고,[56] 모든 출연자들이 축하하기 위해 무대로 돌아왔다.

폐막식

주요 기사 : 2015 팬아메리칸 게임 폐막식

폐막식은 동부 표준시로 2015년 7월 26일 일요일 오후 8시에 토론토 [52]팬암돔에서 열렸다.폐막식은 B5C Productions, BaAM Productions 및 FiveCurrents가 [57]Live [58]Nation과 공동으로 제작 및 감독했습니다.미국의 래퍼이자 음악 프로듀서인 카니예 웨스트가 폐막식의 헤드라이너로 선정되었고, 다른 연주자들로는 피트불과 세레나 라이더가 포함되었는데, 그들 중 전자도 [59]캐나다인이지만 미국인이다.

참가국

2011년 네덜란드령 앤틸리스 [60]올림픽 위원회가 해체되면서 2011년 팬아메리칸 게임보다 1개 적은 41개국이 참가했다.

참가국
참가 국가 올림픽 위원회

국가 올림픽 위원회별 선수 수

스포츠

2015년 팬아메리칸 게임 여자 마라톤의 선두 주자

총 36개 종목, 51개 종목, 364개의 메달 종목이 이 [61]경기에서 겨뤘다.지난 [62]경기에서 떨어진 종목은 바스크 펠로타뿐이었다.2016년 올림픽 프로그램에 추가된 골프 또한 팬아메리칸 게임에 [62]첫 선을 보였다.카누 슬라롬은 올림픽 종목 중 유일하게 한번도 개최되지 않은 종목으로 첫 선을 보였는데, 이는 처음으로 전체 올림픽 스포츠 프로그램이 [62][63]치러졌다는 것을 의미한다.게다가 두 카누 종목 모두 처음으로 [63]여성을 대상으로 한 C-1 종목이 열렸다.여자 야구와 여자 럭비 7인조도 [64][65][66]2003년에 마지막으로 열린 후 남자 소프트볼이 프로그램에 복귀하면서 첫 선을 보였다.2016년 리우데자네이루 [4]하계 올림픽 예선은 총 19개 종목(역대 최다)이 직간접 예선(예선 시간 획득 기회 등)이었다.

괄호 안의 숫자는 각 스포츠/종목에서 경쟁할 메달 이벤트의 수를 나타낸다.

캘린더

주요 기사:2015년 팬아메리칸 게임 연표

다음 이벤트 캘린더에서 각 파란색 상자는 해당 날짜의 예선전과 같은 이벤트 경기를 나타낸다.노란색 상자는 메달 수여 결승전이 열린 날을 나타냅니다.각 상자의 숫자는 그날 경합된 결승의 수를 나타낸다.행사는 7월 7일 개막식 3일 전에 시작되어 7월 [67][68]26일 폐막식과 함께 끝났다.

조직 개회식 ● 이벤트 경기 1 이벤트 파이널 참조 폐막식
7월. 7
화요일		 8
수요일		 9
목		 10
금요일		 11
앉았다		 12
태양.		 13
몬		 14
화요일		 15
수요일		 16
목		 17
금요일		 18
앉았다		 19
태양.		 20
몬		 21
화요일		 22
수요일		 23
목		 24
금요일		 25
앉았다		 26
태양.		 이벤트
식전(개회/폐회) 조직 참조 —
수상학
Diving pictogram.svg 다이빙 ● 2 2 4 8
Open water swimming pictogram.svg 오픈워터 수영 1 1 2
Swimming pictogram.svg 수영하기 6 7 5 8 6 32
Synchronized swimming pictogram.svg 싱크로나이즈드 스위밍 ● 2 2
Water polo pictogram.svg 수구 ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Archery pictogram.svg 양궁 ● ● ● 2 2 4
Athletics pictogram.svg 육상 경기 1 2 9 8 8 10 8 1 47
Badminton pictogram.svg 배드민턴 ● ● ● ● 2 3 5
Baseball pictogram.svg 야구 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 2
Basketball pictogram.svg 농구. ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● 1 2
Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg 비치발리볼 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 2 2
Bowling pictogram.svg 볼링 ● 2 ● 2 4
Boxing pictogram.svg 복싱 ● ● ● ● ● ● 6 7 13
카누 Canoeing (slalom) pictogram.svg 회전 ● 5 5
Canoeing (sprint) pictogram.svg 스프린트 1 1 5 6 13
사이클링 Cycling (BMX) pictogram.svg BMX ● 2 2
Cycling (mountain biking) pictogram.svg 산악자전거 2 2
Cycling (road) pictogram.svg 도로 2 2 4
Cycling (track) pictogram.svg 트랙 3 2 2 3 10
승마 Equestrian Dressage pictogram.svg 드레디지 ● 1 1 2
Equestrian Eventing pictogram.svg 이벤트 ● ● 2 2
Equestrian Jumping pictogram.svg 점핑 ● 1 1 2
Fencing pictogram.svg 펜싱 2 2 2 2 2 2 12
Field hockey pictogram.svg 필드하키 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Football pictogram.svg 풋볼 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Golf pictogram.svg 골프 ● ● ● 3 3
체조 Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg 예술적 1 1 2 5 5 14
Gymnastics (rhythmic) pictogram.svg 리드미컬한 ● 2 3 3 8
Gymnastics (trampoline) pictogram.svg 트램펄린 ● 2 2
Handball pictogram.svg 핸드볼 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Judo pictogram.svg 유도 3 3 4 4 14
Karate pictogram.svg 가라테 3 3 4 10
Modern pentathlon pictogram.svg 근대 5종 경기 1 1 2
Racquets pictogram.svg 라켓볼 ● ● ● ● ● 4 ● 2 6
Inline speed skating pictogram.svg 롤러 스포츠 ● 4 4 8
Rowing pictogram.svg 조정 ● ● 4 5 5 14
Rugby union pictogram.svg 럭비 7인조 ● 2 2
Sailing pictogram.svg 항해 ● ● ● ● ● ● 5 5 10
Shooting pictogram.svg 촬영 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 15
Softball pictogram.svg 소프트볼 ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 2
Squash pictogram.svg 스쿼시. ● ● 2 2 ● ● 2 6
Table tennis pictogram.svg 탁구 ● ● 2 ● ● ● 2 4
Taekwondo pictogram.svg 태권도 2 2 2 2 8
Tennis pictogram.svg 테니스 ● ● ● ● ● 3 2 5
Triathlon pictogram.svg 트라이애슬론 1 1 2
Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg 배구 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Water skiing pictogram.svg 수상스키 ● ● 3 6 9
Weightlifting pictogram.svg 역도 3 3 3 3 3 15
Wrestling pictogram.svg 레슬링 4 5 5 4 18
총 이벤트 수 16 23 31 34 32 19 21 26 31 8 17 17 22 27 33 7 364
누적합계 16 39 70 104 136 155 176 202 233 241 258 275 297 324 357 364 —
7월. 7
화요일		 8
수요일		 9
목		 10
금요일		 11
앉았다		 12
태양.		 13
몬		 14
화요일		 15
수요일		 16
목		 17
금요일		 18
앉았다		 19
태양.		 20
몬		 21
화요일		 22
수요일		 23
목		 24
금요일		 25
앉았다		 26
태양.		 이벤트

메달표

주요 기사 : 2015년 팬아메리칸 게임 메달 집계
캐나다의 저스티나 디 스타시오 레슬링 은메달리스트

미국이 총 265개로 가장 많은 메달을 땄다.주최국인 캐나다는 219개의 메달을 땄다.다른 주목할 만한 언급으로는 세인트루시아가 첫 팬아메리칸 금메달을 [69]딴 것이 있다.

열쇠

* 개최국(캐나다)

순위NOC골드실버브론즈총
1 미국1038280265
2 캐나다*787071219
3 브라질423960141
4 쿠바36273497
5 콜롬비아27143172
6 멕시코22304395
7 아르헨티나15293074
8 베네수엘라8222050
9 에콰도르791632
10 과테말라61310
11–31나머지 NOC223969130
합계(31 NOC)3663624571185

안티 도핑

도핑으로 실격된 선수
선수 국가 스포츠 금지 물질 메모
스테파니 브라가라크 파라과이 레슬링 후로세미데 [70][71]
마리아 루이사 칼레 콜롬비아 사이클링 – 도로 및 트랙 GHRP2 [71][72]
아스트리드 캄포세코 과테말라 역도 클렌부테롤, 볼데논 [73][74]
마리오 메르세데스 카스티요 도미니카 공화국 야구 디메틸부틸아민 [71][75]
신티아 도밍게즈 멕시코 역도 옥산드로론 [71][73][75]
마우리시오 피올 페루 수영 - 접영 200m 스타노졸롤 [71][73]
넬슨 고메즈 푸에르토리코 야구 볼데논 [71][73][75]
헤수스 곤잘레스 베네수엘라 역도 미공개 [76]
크리스토퍼 과하르도 칠레 육상 – 마라톤 EPO [77][78]
엘베린 히메네스 니카라과 레슬링 데아 [70][71]
패트릭 멘데스 브라질 역도 4-클로로데히드로메틸테스토스테론 [71][73][79]
쉴라 오카시오 Puerto Rico Volleyball Stanozolol [80]
Javier Jesus Ortiz Angulo Colombia Baseball Stanozolol [71][75]
Carlos Oyarzun Chile Cycling – Road FG-4592 [71][81]
María Pastuña Ecuador Athletics – 10,000 metres, 5,000 metres Nandrolone [82][83]
Richard Peralta Robledo Panama Football Clostebol [82][83]
Rene Silva Rios Nicaragua Wrestling Boldenone [71]
Gladys Tejeda Peru Athletics – Marathon 1st place, gold medalist(s) Furosemide [84][85]
Luz Vázquez Argentina Wrestling – Freestyle 69 kg 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Unspecified hormone and metabolic modulator [71][81]
Merin Zalazar Honduras Boxing Furosemide [70][71]

Media

Accreditation

A total of 1,232 media personnel were accredited with covering the games, including broadcast, press and photographers.[32]

Broadcasting

Main article: List of 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games broadcasters
Enercare Centre (Exhibition Centre) hosted broadcasting facilities for the Games.

The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) served as the host and domestic broadcaster of the 2015 Pan American Games; locally, coverage was broadcast in the English and French languages by CBC Television and Ici Radio-Canada Télé, and CBC's website carried 650 hours of online coverage.[86][87] Pay television rights were sub-licensed to Sportsnet, which aired the football (soccer) tournaments, and a semi-final of the Men's basketball tournament that involved Canada.[88] Spanish language rights were sub-licensed to Telelatino and Univision Canada; the broadcaster collaborated with US Spanish-language rights-holder ESPN Deportes on its own coverage.[89][90][91] CBC stated that it was "very happy" with the ratings performance of the Games; primetime coverage averaged around 900,000 to 1 million viewers per-night, and the opening ceremonies were seen by 1.93 million viewers across CBC and CBC News Network, with the largest audience being in the Toronto region.[88][92]

In the United States, ESPN held broadcast rights, with 66 hours of English-language coverage across ESPN and ESPN2, 44 hours on Longhorn Network, 200 hours of Spanish-language coverage on ESPN Deportes, and streaming on WatchESPN. ESPN broadcast from studios at Corus Quay, which was linked to the IBC (and in turn, ESPN's headquarters in Bristol, Connecticut). ESPN and ESPN Deportes used their own hosts, as well of those of CBC, as part of its multi-platform coverage.[93][94]

Rede Record acquired rights in Brazil, paying a record US$30 million.[95][96] Other broadcasting deals include Torneos y Competencias sports in Argentina, Claro Sports in Mexico and Latina Televisión in Peru.[97]

Marketing

The original bid logo for the games

Toronto's bid logo was launched on October 2, 2008, with the then-Toronto mayor David Miller and then-head of the organizing committee David Peterson unveiling the logo to the public. The bid logo looks like an abstract maple leaf with three sections, each section made up of two strokes in the shape of a "v" with a spot in the centre. The colours are green, red and blue. This was the official logo of the games until 2010, when the new logo was launched.[98]

On September 29, 2010, the official logo of the games was unveiled at a street party at Maple Leaf Square.[99] According to Ian Troop, the former chief executive officer of Toronto 2015 organizing committee, the logo is designed on the basis of the different art styles seen throughout the 41 countries that compete at the games.[99]

Mascot

Main article: Pachi the Porcupine
Pachi greets US Ambassador Bruce Heyman at the 2015 Pan American Games

In January 2013, it was announced that a contest would determine the mascot of the games. Children under the age of 16 had until March 8, 2013 to submit their ideas.[100] 4,000 ideas and drawings were submitted to the organizing committee during this time frame.[101] In April 2013, a shortlist of six mascot designs (which were produced by professional graphic designers with the sketches by the children as models) were released, including a raccoon, beaver, moose, two pixie creature twins, porcupine and an owl.[102] The final six were selected based on originality, how well they represent Canadian culture and the branding of the Games, and the appeal they had amongst adults and children.[101] On April 22, 2013, the general public was allowed to vote for the mascot they felt was the best. Voting was open until May 5, 2013.[101]

On July 17, 2013, Pachi the Porcupine was revealed as the official mascot of the games at an unveiling at the Canadian Broadcasting Centre.[103] The mascot received over 33,000 votes from the nationwide vote.[103] The winning design was submitted by four Grade-Eight students at a school in Markham.[103] The name Pachi means "clapping with joy" in Japanese, while the 41 quills the porcupine has represent the 41 participating countries at the games.[104] The New York Times described the mascot as "a departure from the usual cute and cuddly" and "a marketing challenge".[105]

Music

The event's official theme song was released in three versions: the English-language "Together We Are One", performed by Serena Ryder; the French "Ensemble on est immense", performed by Jasmine Denham; and the Spanish "Unidos Somos Más", performed by Eva Avila.[106]

Toronto Sign

The Toronto Sign placed in Nathan Phillips Square for the Games became a symbol of their positive response and of the city as a whole.

A large, illuminated "Toronto" sculpture sign installed in Nathan Phillips Square for the Games proved to be popular with locals and tourists as a spot for photos, and came to become a symbol of the renewed enthusiasm surrounding the Pan Am Games. Considering it a symbol of their legacy, Mayor of Toronto John Tory solicited suggestions for a permanent location for the sign following the Games. It was later announced that the sign would remain in the Square in its current form through at least the end of 2016[107][108] and later extended to the end of 2017 with the temporary addition of a maple leaf for the 150th anniversary of Canadian confederation and 2018 with a medicine wheel.[109][110] The sign was later replaced with a permanent version in September 2020, given the popularity of the sign, with the maple leaf and medicine wheel retained.[111]

Sponsorship

Private sponsors included Chevrolet Canada.[112] Another sponsorship deal with CAA South Central Ontario announced in January 2014 was terminated in May 2014.[112][113]

The Toronto 2015 pop-up store at Toronto Eaton Centre.

Premier and lead partners

Official suppliers

Concerns and controversies

Scheduling

The aquatics events at the 2015 Pan American Games were scheduled to be held roughly around the same time as the 2015 World Aquatics Championships scheduled in Kazan, Russia. In order to maintain the quality of its fields, the schedule of the five aquatics disciplines had to be changed to accommodate athletes. The synchronized swimming competition was moved to the day before the opening ceremony, diving events began on the day of the opening ceremony (when events are traditionally not held on the day of the ceremony), open water swimming was moved to the first weekend of the games, swimming was reduced to a five-day schedule (down from seven in 2011), and water polo competitions began three days before the opening ceremony. All events were scheduled to be completed by July 24, six days before the opening ceremonies of the World Championships, which in itself was moved back a week to accommodate the games. The change in schedule meant that for the first time, events were held before the opening ceremony.[124][125]

The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, which was held in various Canadian cities, concluded on the Sunday prior to the opening ceremony; due to the proximity of the events, teams who competed in both the Women's World Cup and the Pan Am women's football tournament were not expected to field their best players due to availability.[126] Toronto decided not to bid to host matches during the Women's World Cup due to a potential conflict with the Games.[127]

The 2015 World Archery Championships were scheduled later in July, to avoid conflict with the games, while the 2015 World Fencing Championships (which finished one day prior to the start of fencing competitions at the Pan-Am Games) were coordinated to allow athletes to compete at both events. Finally, the second round of the 2015 Davis Cup was moved ahead one week to avoid conflict with the tennis competitions. Tennis competitions were held before the opening ceremony, to allow athletes to compete in both events.[4][128]

The volleyball tournaments and the FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix and the FIVB Volleyball World League were played at roughly the same time, leading to scheduling conflicts for teams playing both events.[4]

The IndyCar Series' Honda Indy Toronto race (later renamed Grand Prix of Toronto), which is held on a street circuit at Exhibition Place, was moved to June from July to avoid conflicting with the Games.[129]

Expenses claims

In September 2013, it was reported that many senior members of the organizing committee, including then-CEO Ian Troop, expensed Ontario taxpayers for things such as a cup of tea. This led to outrage among provincial politicians including Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne, "I'm just going to say it's ridiculous. It is the kind of entitlement that is unacceptable".[130] In response to the backlash the organization released an updated expenses and travel policy in November 2013.[131] In December 2013, Troop was ousted by the organization's board of directors, just three months after the expense scandal came into light.[132] He was replaced by Saad Rafi.[132] In 2014, more expenses by the organization came under scrutiny including boxes of South American wine.[133]

In 2015, Ian Troop, the former CEO, gave an interview in which he stated that organizers cleared him from any wrongdoing, and that all expenses fell under the organization's policy. Troop also mentioned under his leadership the organization saved CA$50 million from the capital infrastructure budget. Troop's firing had nothing to do with the expenses scandal that arose in 2013.[134]

Executive compensation and bonuses

The games' organizing committee came under scrutiny for the high compensation and bonus packages its executive team has been awarded.[135] Under Ontario's Salary Disclosure rules, any provincial employee receiving over CA$100,000 in compensation will have their salary publicly disclosed. In 2012, it was revealed that former CEO Ian Troop made CA$552,065, with several other senior staff making between CA$100,000 and CA$400,000. Additionally, in 2013 it was revealed that as part of his compensation package, Troop would be eligible for a CA$780,000 bonus at the end of his contract, if the games had finished successfully. Other executives are eligible for bonuses of up to 100 percent of their salaries upon completion of their contract.[136] In 2015, it was revealed that Troop's replacement, Saad Rafi, would receive a bonus of 100 percent of his CA$428,794 salary upon completion of his contract. Rafi did not collect his bonus at the conclusion of the games.[137]

Canadian television coverage

Although still billed as having been the most extensive television coverage of the Pan American Games ever broadcast in the country,[86] the CBC faced criticism for the amount of coverage it produced and broadcast from the 2015 Pan American Games. Only condensed, tape-delayed highlights of events aired on CBC Television, drawing comparisons to the similar practices imposed by NBC's coverage of the Olympics. Most events were streamed online, and pay television channel Sportsnet aired the soccer tournaments on television, but events in some sports received only limited online coverage or were not broadcast at all. Partway through the Games, the CBC expanded its primetime coverage block, while broadcasts of a semi-final game in men's basketball on Sportsnet and the baseball finals online were added at the last minute. Critics perceived these last-minute changes as signs that the CBC had underestimated viewer interest in the Pan Am Games.[138][139]

CBC Sports head of programming Trevor Pilling explained that the large number of events being held, along with the stature of the Pan American Games in comparison to the Olympics, were a factor in the structure of CBC's coverage, stating that "I do think we are the victim of our own success in that having Olympic coverage that is around the clock, but the Olympics are a different event than these Pan Am Games. But I feel like we've done the athletes justice by telling those stories or through live coverage, or with reporters on site. We've tried to make sure we're at all the significant events, and with Canada winning over 180 medals, that's a tall task."[138][139]

While the National Post also felt that budget cuts faced by the CBC in recent years, including those imposed following the loss of its national broadcast rights to the National Hockey League to Rogers Media, may have also had an impact—with a CBC spokesperson arguing that "resources" were a factor, Pilling denied that this was the case, arguing that it was "about the planning, It is about making good, sound business decisions", and promised that there would be extensive coverage of the 2016 Summer Olympics.[138][139]

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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2015 Pan American Games.
Preceded by XVII Pan American Games
Toronto
(2015) 		Succeeded by